Israel Escalates Strikes in Southern Lebanon, Targeting Hezbollah

A UNIFIL vehicle on patrol in the southern Lebanese town of Marjayoun (AFP)
A UNIFIL vehicle on patrol in the southern Lebanese town of Marjayoun (AFP)
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Israel Escalates Strikes in Southern Lebanon, Targeting Hezbollah

A UNIFIL vehicle on patrol in the southern Lebanese town of Marjayoun (AFP)
A UNIFIL vehicle on patrol in the southern Lebanese town of Marjayoun (AFP)

Israel intensified its military operations in southern Lebanon on Saturday, carrying out four raids against suspected Hezbollah operatives in the deadliest day of attacks in two months. The strikes killed one person and wounded six others.

The escalation comes as Lebanese officials struggle to finalize a unified response to a US proposal demanding Hezbollah’s disarmament and sweeping reforms. The response is expected to be delivered to US envoy Thomas Barrack on Monday.

According to the Israeli army, one drone strike killed a member of Hezbollah’s elite Radwan force near the town of Ainata. Lebanese authorities reported that the attack targeted a vehicle in the Saf al-Hawa area at the entrance to Bint Jbeil.

Lebanon’s Health Ministry said an initial strike killed one person and injured two. Later strikes in Bint Jbeil and neighboring Shaqra wounded four more, including two critically. Another attack in Shebaa reportedly targeted a house, injuring a civilian.

Israel’s Army Radio confirmed that the military had tried to assassinate four Hezbollah members in separate operations, confirming one fatality while assessing the status of the others.

The attacks represent the largest number of targeted strikes in a single day since April. Lebanese observers see the surge in military pressure as an Israeli attempt to influence the tense negotiations in Beirut.

Hezbollah has yet to provide an official response to the American demands and has signaled it will not compromise without guarantees, particularly requiring Israel to fully implement a ceasefire agreement reached last November. That truce called for Israel’s withdrawal from occupied Lebanese territory, an end to air and ground violations, and the release of Lebanese prisoners.

Since the ceasefire, Hezbollah has demanded Israel withdraw from five strategic positions it continues to occupy in southern Lebanon, while Israel insists it will maintain military pressure unless Hezbollah disarms.

On Thursday, an Israeli drone strike near southern Beirut killed a man and wounded three others. Israeli forces claimed they had targeted an “Iranian-affiliated terrorist.”

Under the ceasefire terms, Hezbollah was to dismantle its military infrastructure south of the Litani River, about 30 kilometers from the Israeli border, in exchange for expanded deployment of Lebanese troops and UN peacekeepers. Israel was to withdraw from the newly occupied positions, though it has so far refused to pull out of key sites.



Rights Defenders Denounce US Sanctions on UN Expert on Palestinians

UN Special Rapporteur for the occupied Palestinian territories, Francesca Albanese gives a press conference at the UN City in Copenhagen, Denmark February 5, 2025. Ritzau Scanpix/Ida Marie Odgaard via REUTERS/File Photo
UN Special Rapporteur for the occupied Palestinian territories, Francesca Albanese gives a press conference at the UN City in Copenhagen, Denmark February 5, 2025. Ritzau Scanpix/Ida Marie Odgaard via REUTERS/File Photo
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Rights Defenders Denounce US Sanctions on UN Expert on Palestinians

UN Special Rapporteur for the occupied Palestinian territories, Francesca Albanese gives a press conference at the UN City in Copenhagen, Denmark February 5, 2025. Ritzau Scanpix/Ida Marie Odgaard via REUTERS/File Photo
UN Special Rapporteur for the occupied Palestinian territories, Francesca Albanese gives a press conference at the UN City in Copenhagen, Denmark February 5, 2025. Ritzau Scanpix/Ida Marie Odgaard via REUTERS/File Photo

Human rights defenders rallied on Thursday to support the top UN expert on Palestinian rights, after the United States imposed sanctions on her over what it said was unfair criticism of Israel.

Italian lawyer Francesca Albanese serves as special rapporteur on human rights in the occupied Palestinian territories, one of dozens of experts appointed by the 47-member UN Human Rights Council to report on specific global issues.

She has long criticized Israeli treatment of the Palestinians, and this month published a report accusing over 60 companies, including some US firms, of supporting Israeli settlements in the West Bank and military actions in Gaza.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced on Wednesday Albanese would be added to the US sanctions list for work which had prompted what he described as illegitimate prosecutions of Israelis at the International Criminal Court.

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk urged Washington to reverse course.

"Even in the face of fierce disagreement, UN Member States should engage substantively and constructively, rather than resort to punitive measures," he said, Reuters reported.

Juerg Lauber, the Swiss permanent representative to the UN who now holds the rotating presidency of the Human Rights Council, said he regretted the sanctions, and called on states to "refrain from any acts of intimidation or reprisal" against the body's experts.

Mariana Katzarova, who serves as the special rapporteur for human rights in Russia, said her concern was that other countries would follow the US lead.

"This is totally unacceptable and opens the gates for any other government to do the same," she told Reuters. "It is an attack on UN system as a whole. Member states must stand up and denounce this."

Russia has rejected Katzarova's mandate and refused to let her enter the country, but it has so far stopped short of publicly adding her to a sanctions list.

Washington has already imposed sanctions against officials at the International Criminal Court, which has issued arrest warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defense minister for suspected war crimes in Gaza. Another court, the International Court of Justice, is hearing a case brought by South Africa that accuses Israel of genocide.

Israel denies that its forces have carried out war crimes or genocide against Palestinians in the war in Gaza, which was precipitated by an attack by Hamas-led fighters in October 2023.

"The United States is working to dismantle the norms and institutions on which survivors of grave abuses rely," said Liz Evenson, international justice director at Human Rights Watch.

The group's former head, Kenneth Roth, called the US sanctions an attempt "to deter prosecution of Israeli war crimes and genocide in Gaza".

The United States, once one of the most active members of the Human Rights Council, has disengaged from it under President Donald Trump, alleging an anti-Israel bias.