Yemen’s coast guard is working closely with Saudi Arabia and Britain to strengthen maritime security, despite severe shortages in equipment and resources, the head of the force told Asharq Al-Awsat.
Maj. Gen. Khalid al-Qamali, head of Yemen’s Coast Guard Authority, said coordination with Riyadh covers intelligence sharing, operational planning and tackling shared threats, reflecting what he described as a “strategic partnership” in safeguarding regional waters.
His remarks came after Riyadh hosted this week a high-level international conference with the participation of over 35 countries, during which the international Yemen Maritime Security Partnership was launched to enhance security in critical maritime waterways.
“This cooperation enhances our ability to perform our duties and underscores the strategic bond between Yemen and Saudi Arabia in protecting maritime and regional security,” al-Qamali said.
He said the coast guard faces mounting challenges, including a lack of operational resources, outdated infrastructure, stalled projects such as coastal radar systems, and difficulties in securing fuel and spare parts.
“These constraints limit our capacity for rapid response and maritime patrols,” he said, stressing that the coast guard nonetheless continues to monitor suspicious vessel movements, conduct patrols, take part in search-and-rescue missions, and counter smuggling and illegal migration.
The Yemeni force also plays a role in securing vital international shipping lanes in the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea — waters he described as carrying “strategic responsibility that extends beyond Yemen to regional and global security.”
Al-Qamali said Yemen’s coast guard urgently needs larger patrol boats, coastal surveillance systems, secure communications equipment and upgraded operational centers. Human capacity building through regular training in law enforcement, interdiction and rescue is equally vital, he added.
“This support is not a luxury but a necessity to protect one of the world’s most important maritime corridors,” he said.
Al-Qamali also highlighted cooperation with Britain, which he called a “key partner” in capacity building through training programs in leadership, maritime operations and security. London has also provided spare parts, equipment and infrastructure support.
British Ambassador to Yemen Abda Sharif reaffirmed her country’s commitment at the Riyadh conference, saying international pledges reflected strong global backing for Yemen. She thanked Saudi Arabia for its continuous support, and the UK’s international partners for their participation and cooperation.
