Lebanon and Israel are set to hold their first round of direct talks in Washington next week aimed at establishing a framework for bilateral negotiations, based on five key demands put forward by Beirut, as Lebanon urges the United States to pressure Israel to uphold the ceasefire agreement.
Official Lebanese sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Lebanon’s chief negotiator, Ambassador Simon Karam, will take part in the meeting scheduled for next week. Israeli Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer, a close adviser to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, is also expected to attend.
A US State Department official said “representatives of Lebanon and Israel will meet at the US Department of State in Washington next Thursday and Friday.”
The meeting will mark the first direct bilateral negotiations between Lebanon and Israel. It follows two ambassador-level meetings in Washington under US sponsorship.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio attended the first meeting, while the second was held in the Oval Office at the White House in the presence of President Donald Trump.
Lebanese official sources said the meeting would “lay the foundations for negotiations between Lebanon and Israel” and seek to establish a framework agreement. The talks will be held in Washington, while the venue for subsequent sessions has yet to be determined.
The five points insisted upon by Lebanon include consolidating the ceasefire, a full Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon and resolving border disputes, the release of prisoners, the return of displaced residents to their villages, and reconstruction of areas devastated by the war.
The sources said Beirut had asked Washington to pressure Israel to reduce military escalation in Lebanon in preparation for consolidating the ceasefire, which remains the main challenge facing the negotiations, amid an expansion of Israeli military operations and evacuation warnings extending to areas about 40 kilometers (25 miles) from the border.
Israeli strikes also intensified, reaching Beirut’s southern suburbs on Wednesday, where Israel said it had killed the commander of Hezbollah’s elite Radwan Force. Beirut and its southern suburbs had previously been considered exempt from bombardment and fighting following the latest ceasefire and US guarantees.
While Lebanon insists on implementing the ceasefire agreement, Israel is seeking to negotiate under military pressure and maintains what it describes as its “right to self-defense” and “freedom of action to thwart planned attacks.”
Since the ceasefire took effect, evacuation warnings have expanded to 61 towns and villages, prompting tens of thousands of southern residents to flee again, while fears of strikes on Beirut’s southern suburbs have discouraged residents from returning.
The Lebanese government, which met on Thursday at the Grand Serail, did not discuss negotiations with Israel. Information Minister Paul Morcos said the issue was being coordinated between President Joseph Aoun, Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam.