IMF Chief Says Hamas-Israel Conflict Is ‘Darkening the Horizon’ for World Economy

Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Kristalina Georgieva, addresses the media on the fourth day of the annual meeting of the IMF and the World Bank, following last month's deadly earthquake, in Marrakech, Morocco, October 12, 2023. REUTERS/Susana Vera Acquire Licensing Rights
Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Kristalina Georgieva, addresses the media on the fourth day of the annual meeting of the IMF and the World Bank, following last month's deadly earthquake, in Marrakech, Morocco, October 12, 2023. REUTERS/Susana Vera Acquire Licensing Rights
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IMF Chief Says Hamas-Israel Conflict Is ‘Darkening the Horizon’ for World Economy

Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Kristalina Georgieva, addresses the media on the fourth day of the annual meeting of the IMF and the World Bank, following last month's deadly earthquake, in Marrakech, Morocco, October 12, 2023. REUTERS/Susana Vera Acquire Licensing Rights
Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Kristalina Georgieva, addresses the media on the fourth day of the annual meeting of the IMF and the World Bank, following last month's deadly earthquake, in Marrakech, Morocco, October 12, 2023. REUTERS/Susana Vera Acquire Licensing Rights

International Monetary Fund managing director Kristalina Georgieva said on Thursday the Israel-Hamas conflict threatened to darken an already murky global economic outlook.

Georgieva said severe shocks were becoming "the new normal" in a global economy characterized by weak growth.

"Very clearly, this is a new cloud on not the safest horizon for the world economy, a new cloud darkening this horizon," she told a news conference at the annual meetings of the IMF and World Bank in Marrakech, Morocco.

The IMF has kept its growth forecast at 3.0 percent for this year but lowered it to 2.9 percent for 2024.

"It's heartbreaking to see innocent civilians dying," an emotional Georgieva told reporters.

"We do need to build our agility in terms of anticipating shocks and being quick to respond," she said.

"We are closely monitoring how the situation evolves, how it is affecting, especially oil markets," Georgieva said. There had been some fluctuations in oil prices and reactions in markets, but it was too early to predict the economic impact, she added.

Jihad Azour, IMF Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department, said it is difficult to have a ‘clear reading’ about the conflict’s economic impact.

IMF research suggests that if there is something like a 10% increase in oil prices, this would weigh down on global output by about 0.15% in the following year and would increase global inflation by about 0.4 percentage point.

IMF chief economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas said it is "too early" to assess its impact on global economic growth.

A financial expert from one of the investment banks, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Asharq Al-Awsat that if this situation continues then prices will increase, including oil prices.

He added that it is impossible to predict any scenarios because they are linked to the updates of the war, like the Russian-Ukrainian war.



Fed's Goolsbee: Don't Want to Tighten Longer Than Necessary

The exterior of the Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building is seen in Washington, D.C. (Reuters)
The exterior of the Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building is seen in Washington, D.C. (Reuters)
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Fed's Goolsbee: Don't Want to Tighten Longer Than Necessary

The exterior of the Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building is seen in Washington, D.C. (Reuters)
The exterior of the Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building is seen in Washington, D.C. (Reuters)

Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago President Austan Goolsbee said on Friday that the US economy is not showing signs of overheating, so central bank officials should be wary of keeping restrictive policy in place longer than necessary.

“You don't want to tighten any longer than you have to,” Goolsbee told National Public Radio in an interview. “And the reason you'd want to tighten is if you're afraid the economy is overheating, and this is not what an overheating economy looks like to me.”

Goolsbee declined to say whether he would press for an interest rate cut at the Fed's coming meeting on Sept. 17-18.

But his remarks were consistent with his recent comments that officials need to be increasingly attuned to signs like the rising unemployment rate and increases in credit card delinquencies that suggest the economy is slowing to a point where policy should not be as restrictive as it is now.

The Fed has held its policy rate in the current range of 5.25% to 5.50% since July 2023 after raising to that level at a breakneck pace over the prior 16 months to combat the worst outbreak of inflation since the 1980s.

Financial markets are now 100% priced for a rate cut next month, with the main debate being over what size - a quarter percentage point or a half point. Odds now favor the smaller cut, but a big signal on the Fed's next move is likely to come next Friday when Fed Chair Jerome Powell delivers a keynote address at the Kansas City Fed's annual economic symposium in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.