Aramco, Sinopec and Yasref Sign Venture Framework Agreement for Petrochemical Expansion

Photo by SPA
Photo by SPA
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Aramco, Sinopec and Yasref Sign Venture Framework Agreement for Petrochemical Expansion

Photo by SPA
Photo by SPA

Saudi Aramco, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), and Yanbu Aramco Sinopec Refining Company (Yasref) announced the signing of a Venture Framework Agreement (VFA) to pave the way for a major petrochemical expansion at Yasref, in Yanbu, on the west coast of Saudi Arabia.
According to a press release from Aramco, the agreement, coinciding with Yasref's 10th anniversary, seeks to advance engineering studies for the development of a fully integrated petrochemical complex at Yasref, a joint venture owned by Aramco (62.5%) and Sinopec (37.5%). The project aims to maximize operational synergies and create additional value by introducing a state-of-the-art petrochemical unit, a large-scale mixed feed steam cracker with a 1.8 million tons per year capacity, and a 1.5 million tons per year aromatics complex with associated downstream derivatives integrated into the existing Yasref complex. This is expected to enhance Yasref's ability to meet the growing demand for high-quality petrochemical products, SPA reported.
President and CEO of Saudi Aramco Amin H. Nasser said, "The Yasref Venture Framework Agreement further deepens and elevates our strategic partnership with Sinopec. The planned expansion project solidifies our commitment to product innovation and diversification. As we look forward to strengthening our collaboration with Sinopec in making Yasref a leading refining and petrochemicals joint venture, we aim to contribute to growing Saudi Arabia's position as a global leader in energy and chemicals."
Aramco Downstream President Mohammed Y. Al Qahtani stated, "The planned Yasref expansion aligns with our downstream strategy to unlock the full potential of our resources, including converting up to four million barrels per day of crude oil into petrochemicals by 2030. In partnership with Sinopec, we aim to advance cutting-edge refining and petrochemical capabilities to deliver high-value products, create new opportunities, drive industrial innovation, and enable economic transformation. This highlights our strategic, long-term partnership with Sinopec."
Sinopec President Zhao Dong emphasized, "Yasref, a flagship joint venture symbolizing China-Saudi energy cooperation, has not only served as a key driver for Saudi Arabia's local economic growth but also actively advanced petrochemical industry upgrades. We expect the Yasref expansion project to unlock new dimensions of collaborative potential as we navigate the energy transition. Sinopec and Aramco are poised to establish a world-class, integrated refining and petrochemical complex distinguished by comprehensive competitive advantages, aiming to redefine traditional energy cooperation models and expand new frontiers for more sustainable development."
The release also noted that Yasref is one of several strategic partnerships between Aramco and Sinopec. These collaborations include Sinopec Senmei (Fujian) Petroleum Company (SSPC), Sinopec SABIC Tianjin Petrochemical Co. (SSTPC), Fujian Refining & Petrochemical Company (FREP), and a new integrated refining and petrochemical complex under development in Fujian Province, China. Through these ventures, the two groups aim to strengthen energy security, fuel industrial innovation, foster long-term cooperation, and contribute to the global economy.



Syria Signs Landmark Offshore Oil Field Deal

Caption: A youth works at a makeshift oil refinery site in Marchmarin town, southern countryside of Idlib, Syria December 16, 2015. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi
Caption: A youth works at a makeshift oil refinery site in Marchmarin town, southern countryside of Idlib, Syria December 16, 2015. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi
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Syria Signs Landmark Offshore Oil Field Deal

Caption: A youth works at a makeshift oil refinery site in Marchmarin town, southern countryside of Idlib, Syria December 16, 2015. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi
Caption: A youth works at a makeshift oil refinery site in Marchmarin town, southern countryside of Idlib, Syria December 16, 2015. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi

Syria ’s state-owned petroleum company signed a memorandum of understanding with the US and Qatar on Wednesday for the development of the country’s first offshore oil and gas field.

Syrian Petroleum Company's deal with US energy giant Chevron and the Qatar-based Power International Holding was signed in Damascus in the presence of the US's special envoy to Syria, Tom Barrack, The AP news reported.

Syria's state news agency, SANA, said that the agreement aims to strengthen strategic partnerships in the energy sector and will cover cooperation in offshore exploration and the development of oil and gas resources in Syria’s territorial waters, as well as broader efforts to support investment and energy-sector development.

The deal marks Syria’s first formal step toward offshore energy exploration as the government seeks to expand hydrocarbon production and attract foreign partners.

Syria’s oil and gas sectors were adversely impacted by the country’s nearly 15-year conflict that killed half a million people and caused wide destruction.


Gold Extends Gains as Renewed US-Iran Tensions Fuel safe-haven Bid

A view shows ingots of 99.99 percent pure gold in a workroom during production at Krastsvetmet precious metals plant in the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk, Russia, May 23, 2024. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk
A view shows ingots of 99.99 percent pure gold in a workroom during production at Krastsvetmet precious metals plant in the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk, Russia, May 23, 2024. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk
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Gold Extends Gains as Renewed US-Iran Tensions Fuel safe-haven Bid

A view shows ingots of 99.99 percent pure gold in a workroom during production at Krastsvetmet precious metals plant in the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk, Russia, May 23, 2024. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk
A view shows ingots of 99.99 percent pure gold in a workroom during production at Krastsvetmet precious metals plant in the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk, Russia, May 23, 2024. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk

Gold rose further on Wednesday after logging its biggest daily gain in 17 years in the previous session, as investors flocked to the safe-haven asset amid fresh US-Iran tensions.

Spot gold was up 2.2% at $5,046.47 per ounce, as of 1218 GMT, building on a 5.9% rise on Tuesday.

US gold futures for April delivery climbed 2.7% to $5,068.90 per ounce.

"It is a confluence of risk factors that's really driving the demand. One, there is that central bank independence question, and two, there's all the geopolitical risk aspects," said WisdomTree commodities strategist Nitesh Shah, Reuters reported.

The US military said on Tuesday it shot down an Iranian drone that "aggressively" approached the Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier in the Arabian Sea. The incident came as diplomats sought to arrange nuclear talks between Iran and the United States.

Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump said on Monday that the investigation into Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell should be taken to the end, raising fresh concerns about the central bank's independence.

Gold is rebounding after tumbling nearly 10% on Monday, extending losses from Friday, in the sharpest two-day sell-off in decades. The rout was triggered by Trump's announcement of Kevin Warsh as his pick to lead the Fed and compounded by CME margin hikes. The metal is currently up over 17% for the year.

Market attention will be on the ADP private payrolls report, due later in the day, for clues into the Fed's policy path. Investors currently expect at least two rate cuts in 2026.

"With the Fed still expected to cut further rates this year, this should allow gold to reach $6,200/oz later this year," said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.

Non-yielding bullion tends to perform better in low-interest-rate environments.

Meanwhile, spot silver rose 5.7% to $90 an ounce on Wednesday. The white metal hit a month-low of $71.33 on Monday following a record high of $121.64 on Thursday last week.

Spot platinum added 4% to $2,297.58 per ounce, while palladium gained 5.3% to $1,825.


Turkish Treasury Says Sold 2 Bln Euro of Eurobond, Lowest Spread in 15 Years

General view of the Istanbul Finance Center (Reuters)
General view of the Istanbul Finance Center (Reuters)
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Turkish Treasury Says Sold 2 Bln Euro of Eurobond, Lowest Spread in 15 Years

General view of the Istanbul Finance Center (Reuters)
General view of the Istanbul Finance Center (Reuters)

The Turkish Treasury said on Wednesday it sold 2 billion euros ($2.37 billion) worth of its latest 8-year eurobond at a yield of ‌5.20%, adding ‌that ‌it ⁠had the lowest ‌spread among euro-denominated issuances over the past 15 years.

The bond will mature on March ⁠10, 2034, Reuters quoted it as saying, ‌adding that the ‍yield ‍was below the ‍fair value implied by the dollar yield curve and was priced at approximately MS +242 basis points.

With this ⁠transaction, the total amount of funds raised from international capital markets in 2026 has reached approximately $5.9 billion, the Treasury said.