EU Says Ready to Resume Free Trade Talks with Gulf

Chair of the European Parliament’s Foreign Affairs Committee David McAllister. (European Parliament)
Chair of the European Parliament’s Foreign Affairs Committee David McAllister. (European Parliament)
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EU Says Ready to Resume Free Trade Talks with Gulf

Chair of the European Parliament’s Foreign Affairs Committee David McAllister. (European Parliament)
Chair of the European Parliament’s Foreign Affairs Committee David McAllister. (European Parliament)

Chair of the European Parliament’s Foreign Affairs Committee David McAllister said the European Union is ready to resume free trade negotiations with the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).

In an interview to Asharq Al-Awsat, he said Europe, along with the rest of the world, was shocked by US President Donald Trump’s 20% tariffs on European imports.

He stressed that the partnership with Saudi Arabia was stronger than ever, noting that the European Parliament is seeking to elevate ties to the level of strategic partnership agreement in various fields.

McAllister stressed that Saudi Arabia is a main bilateral and regional partner to the EU in the Gulf region and beyond.

The partnership is stronger than ever, he stated, while hailing Saudi Arabia’s growing regional and international diplomatic role.

He also noted untapped potential in bilateral relations between the EU and the Kingdom.

The European Parliament supports the development of the relationship towards the level of strategic partnership, he added. This will provide a binding political and legal framework to bolster cooperation between the EU and Saudi Arabia in several fields beyond the economy.

The European Commission agreed on April 1 to launch negotiations and the issue is awaiting approval from the parliament to officially kick them off.

On Saudi Arabia’s diplomatic role, McAllister described Riyadh as a main player in the region.

On its position on Gaza, he underscored the Saudi leadership’s participation in the international coalition for the implementation of the two-state solution and its support for the Arab recovery and reconstruction plan.

He also highlighted Saudi Arabia’s constructive role in backing the reconstruction of Syria after the ouster of President Bashar al-Assad. He also noted its role in facilitating talks between Lebanon and Syria in resolving border issues.

Moreover, McAllister said Saudi Arabia played a successful role in achieving a ceasefire in Yemen and it recently hosted complex negotiations between the United States and Russia.

The official expressed Europe’s appreciation for the hosting of the negotiations, saying, however, that it is important for Ukraine to be present at ceasefire talks because its future is at stake. The EU must also be present because peace in Ukraine also affects it.

Asked about Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, McAllister said Brussels believes it has promising opportunities to explore in the Kingdom.

The EU appreciates the ambitious economic goals set by Vision 2030 and that aim to diversify the economy and ease the reliance on oil and gas, he went on to say.

He said opportunities for cooperation were available and they can pave the way for the establishment of a strategic partnership agreement and a platform for high-level bilateral cooperation in various fields, such as trade, innovation, energy, security and others.

He added that the EU welcomes the shift towards modernization set out by Vision 2030, while also understanding the challenges related to it.

The EU is ready to support Saudi Arabia’s economic and environment projects, McAllister stressed.

On the free trade talks, he said the EU is ready to resume negotiations with the GCC.

The EU is committed to bolstering bilateral ties with the Gulf to meet the commitments set out during the EU-Gulf meeting in October, he stressed.

The work program reached during the meeting covered security, climate, communications and trade.

McAllister stressed that Europe supports the signing of an ambitious free trade agreement that would help in achieving Vision 2030.

He pointed to negotiations that have been kicked off with the United Arab Emirates to reach a bilateral free trade agreement.

A free trade agreement with the Gulf will be very beneficial, he stressed. Long discussions to that end have been held, but the world has become more complicated and unpredictable, he said.

Asked about when Saudi citizens will be relieved of the Schengen visa requirement, McAllister replied that he understands that this is important to them, adding however, that the issue is complicated and hinges on the adoption of a new European strategy and the approval of all members.



Chile to Restore Global Leadership in Lithium Production

Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)
Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)
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Chile to Restore Global Leadership in Lithium Production

Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)
Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)

Chile's state-owned copper producer, Codelco, together with Chinese-backed private miner, SQM, announced on Saturday the creation of a giant company to exploit lithium, often referred to as "white gold."

The South American country is the world’s second-largest producer of lithium, a key component of EVs and other clean technologies and has about 40% of the world’s lithium reserves.

The partnership between the firms will allow them to jointly ramp up the exploration of lithium in the Atacama region of northern Chile.

The public-private partnership will be named Nova Andino Litio SpA, said Codelco, which described the agreement as one of the most significant deals in Chilean business history.

The Chinese firm Tianqi holds 22% stake in SQM.

In a statement, Codelco said the new partnership will carry out lithium exploration, extraction, production, and commercialization activities in the Atacama salt flat until 2060.

The agreement was approved by more than 20 national and international regulatory authorities, including those in China, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, and the European Union.

Chile was the last of the countries to clear the deal. Last month, China gave the green light to the planned partnership between Codelco and SQM.

The new venture is intended to help Chile regain global leadership in lithium production, a position it lost to Australia nearly a decade ago.

The partnership aims to expand lithium output in the Atacama region, with plans to increase production by around 300,000 tons per year. In 2022, Chile produced 243,100 tons of lithium.

The partnership also aligns with Chile’s National Lithium Strategy, announced in 2023 by the leftist government of President Gabriel Boric, aimed at reclaiming Chile’s global leadership in lithium production.


China's BYD Poised to Overtake Tesla in 2025 EV Sales

The Tesla logo is seen in this illustration taken July 23, 2025. (Reuters)
The Tesla logo is seen in this illustration taken July 23, 2025. (Reuters)
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China's BYD Poised to Overtake Tesla in 2025 EV Sales

The Tesla logo is seen in this illustration taken July 23, 2025. (Reuters)
The Tesla logo is seen in this illustration taken July 23, 2025. (Reuters)

Growing Chinese auto giant BYD stands poised to officially surpass Tesla as the world's biggest electric vehicle company in annual sales.

The two groups are expected soon to publish their final figures for 2025, and based on sales data so far this year, there is almost no chance the American company led by Elon Musk will retain its leadership position.

At the end of November, Shenzhen-based BYD, which also produces hybrid vehicles, had sold 2.07 million EVs so far in 2025.

Tesla, for its part, had sold 1.22 million by the end of September.

Tesla's September figures included a one-time boost in sales, to nearly half-a-million vehicles in a three-month period, before the expiration of a US tax credit for buyers of electric vehicles -- which ended under legislation backed by President Donald Trump, a climate change skeptic.

But Tesla's sales in the coming quarter are expected to fall to 449,000, according to a FactSet analysis consensus. That would give Tesla about 1.65 million sales for all of 2025, a drop of 7.7 percent and well below the level BYD had attained by end November.

Deutsche Bank, which projects just 405,000 Tesla EV sales during the fourth quarter, sees the company's sales down by around one-third in both North America and Europe, and by one-tenth in China.

- Transition period -

Industry watchers say it will take time for EV demand to reach a level of equilibrium in the United States following the elimination of the $7,500 US tax credit at the end of September 2025.

Even prior to that, Tesla had seen sales struggle in key markets over CEO Musk's political support of Trump and other far-right politicians. Tesla has also faced rising EV competition from BYD and other Chinese companies and from European giants.

"We believe Tesla will see some weakness on deliveries" in the fourth quarter, said Dan Ives of Wedbush Securities.

Sales of 420,000 would be "good enough to show stable demand," with Wall Street "laser focused on the autonomous chapter kicking off in 2026," Ives added, referring to plans for self-driving vehicles.

Even as it has grown quickly, BYD has faced challenges in its home market.

With profitability in China weighed down by price-wary consumers, the company has sought to strengthen its foothold in foreign markets.

BYD is "one of the pioneers to establish overseas production capacity and supply chains for EVs," Jing Yang, Director of Asia-Pacific Corporate Ratings at Fitch Ratings, told AFP.

"Going forward, its geographical diversification is likely to help it to navigate an increasingly complicated global tariff environment," said Yang.

Overseas rivals to BYD have balked at Chinese state subsidies and other state supports that have allowed the company to sell vehicles cheaply.

Trump's predecessor Joe Biden imposed 100 percent tariffs on Chinese EV imports that could potentially go even higher under Trump. Europe has also imposed tariffs on Chinese imports, but BYD is building manufacturing capacity in Hungary.

While the chance of Tesla reclaiming its global leadership in EVs looks uncertain, the American company is also potentially positioned for growth.

Michaeli of TD Cowen sees autonomous technology playing an increasingly important role for Tesla, with breakthroughs in its "full self-driving" or "FSD" offerings potentially boosting sales.

"As Tesla really begins to roll out eyes-off features and expand FSDs capability, if they do that successfully, that should generate more demand for their vehicles," Michaeli said.

Musk has said the Cybercab, an autonomous robotaxi model, will begin production in April 2026. The company has also unveiled lower-priced versions of the Models 3 and Y that could boost sales.


China Says to Launch Digital Currency Action Plan

People walk past a shopping mall in Beijing on December 28, 2025. (AFP)
People walk past a shopping mall in Beijing on December 28, 2025. (AFP)
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China Says to Launch Digital Currency Action Plan

People walk past a shopping mall in Beijing on December 28, 2025. (AFP)
People walk past a shopping mall in Beijing on December 28, 2025. (AFP)

China will on January 1 launch an "action plan" for boosting management and operations of its digital currency, a deputy governor of the country's central bank said Monday.

"The future digital yuan will be a modern digital payment and circulation means issued and circulated within the financial system," People's Bank of China (PBoC) Deputy Governor Lu Lei wrote in Financial News, a media outlet under the central bank.

In the next step towards that goal, a "new generation" arrangement for digital yuan will be launched on January 1, Lu said, encompassing a "measurement framework, management system, operating mechanism and ecosystem".

The "action plan" will see banks pay interest on balances held by clients in digital yuan -- a move to incentivize broader adoption of the currency.

The plan also includes a proposal to establish an international digital yuan operations center in the eastern financial hub of Shanghai, the report said.

Monetary authorities around the world have in recent years been exploring ways to digitalize currencies, propelled by a boom in online payments during the pandemic and the increased popularity of cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.

The PBoC has been working on a digital currency since 2014 and has been testing the use of a "digital yuan" or "e-CNY" in various pilot programs.

Consumers across the country already widely use mobile and online payments, but the digital yuan could allow the central bank -- rather than the big tech giants -- access to more data and control over payments.