Saudi Arabia’s NSG: Kingdom Has What It Takes to Become Regional Hub for Space Technologies

A view of Earth from space. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A view of Earth from space. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia’s NSG: Kingdom Has What It Takes to Become Regional Hub for Space Technologies

A view of Earth from space. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A view of Earth from space. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia is setting the foundation for a sovereign and integrated space economy, according to Martjin Blanken, CEO of Neo Space Group (NSG), a company backed by the Public Investment Fund (PIF).

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Blanken emphasized that strategic investment in space infrastructure and technology is not a luxury, but a prerequisite for achieving the Kingdom’s long-term goals in this critical sector.

Riyadh, he noted, possesses all the necessary assets to emerge as the leading regional center for space technologies.

Blanken underscored that Saudi Arabia is not merely building a new economic sector, but is redefining the concept of national sovereignty in a rapidly digitizing world. In this new era, satellite systems and geospatial data have become strategic assets, much like oil pipelines were in the 20th century.

The Kingdom’s new vision extends beyond being a user or consumer of space technologies, aiming instead for full empowerment through technology acquisition, industrial localization, and the development of domestic talent in the space sector.

NSG is focused on establishing what it calls “sovereign digital infrastructure,” ensuring Saudi Arabia has comprehensive capabilities in satellite communications, Earth observation, and navigation services. This would secure technological autonomy and position the country as an industrial leader within the region.

According to the 2025 report from the Communications, Space, and Technology Commission, Saudi Arabia’s space economy is projected to grow from $8.7 billion in 2024 to $31.6 billion by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate of 12 percent. The space services and infrastructure market alone is expected to expand from $1.9 billion to $5.6 billion during the same period.

Blanken attributed this growth to strong government backing, particularly through PIF, which has invested in both domestic and international platforms across a range of activities including satellite services, remote sensing, and data analytics.

He likened this phase of space investment to the early days of the Kingdom’s oil, industrial, and tourism sectors, long-term decisions that reshaped the national economy.

What sets the space sector apart in Saudi Arabia is its wide range of applications across various industries. Rather than being a standalone technical domain, it serves as an enabling platform for other sectors. Remote sensing technologies are now integral to smart agriculture and water resource management, while satellite navigation systems improve supply chains and logistics operations.

Blanken also highlighted the strategic importance of space in supporting national security. In sectors such as oil, mining, and defense, space technologies contribute to geological surveying, border monitoring, secure communications, and disaster response. As such, space has evolved into a core infrastructure for national security, economic growth, and environmental governance.

Saudi Arabia’s approach is to transform the space sector from a research-driven initiative into a robust economic engine. This aligns with Vision 2030, which prioritizes economic diversification and technological independence.

NSG, as the first national space company supported by PIF, plays a multifaceted role in service development, industrial localization, and talent cultivation. The group recently joined the industrial collaboration program at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), becoming the first space company to do so, a move that reinforces its commitment to R&D and training Saudi professionals.

NSG is working to localize four key pillars of the space sector: satellite communications for aviation and broadband; Earth observation through local imaging and data platforms; navigation and positioning via the development of SBAS and GNSS systems for domestic applications; and a venture capital fund to support space startups.

Strategic partnerships with international firms such as SES, Esri, G&S SatCom, and SuperMap also include clear provisions for technology transfer and the establishment of research centers within Saudi Arabia. The aim is not just to consume imported technologies, but to develop them locally and empower Saudi engineers to lead.

The Kingdom is also expanding its reach across regional markets in civil aviation, defense, agriculture, and geospatial services. NSG recently secured a license from the national space regulator to provide Earth observation services across the Middle East.

Blanken said that upcoming projects include the outfitting of Thai Airways aircraft with satellite connectivity and the commercial launch of satellite-based IoT services in partnership with OQ Technology by the end of the same year.



Abu Dhabi Ports Signs MoU to Develop, Operate Shuaiba Container Terminal in Kuwait

Containers are seen at Abu Dhabi's Khalifa Port, UAE, December 11, 2019. REUTERS/Satish Kumar
Containers are seen at Abu Dhabi's Khalifa Port, UAE, December 11, 2019. REUTERS/Satish Kumar
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Abu Dhabi Ports Signs MoU to Develop, Operate Shuaiba Container Terminal in Kuwait

Containers are seen at Abu Dhabi's Khalifa Port, UAE, December 11, 2019. REUTERS/Satish Kumar
Containers are seen at Abu Dhabi's Khalifa Port, UAE, December 11, 2019. REUTERS/Satish Kumar

Kuwait Ports Authority (KPA) said on Monday it had signed a memorandum of understanding with Abu Dhabi Ports Group to develop and operate the container terminal at Kuwait’s Shuaiba port under a concession agreement.

Shuaiba port, established in the 1960s, is Kuwait’s oldest port. It covers a total area of 2.2 million square metres (543.63 acres) and has 20 berths, while the container terminal has a storage area of 318,000 sqare metres, according to KPA’s website.

The port, located about 60 km (37.3 miles) south of the capital, handles commercial cargo, heavy equipment, raw materials and chemicals essential to various industries.

The MoU represents “the first preliminary step” toward concluding a concession contract, subject to the completion of required studies, KPA said in a statement without disclosing the value of the deal, Reuters reported.

Under the agreement, Abu Dhabi Ports Group will prepare the technical, environmental and financial studies needed for the project, including infrastructure requirements.


Iran’s Rial Currency Plummets to New Low, Sparking Fears of Higher Food Prices

An Iranian trader counts money in Tehran's Grand Bazaar. (Reuters)
An Iranian trader counts money in Tehran's Grand Bazaar. (Reuters)
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Iran’s Rial Currency Plummets to New Low, Sparking Fears of Higher Food Prices

An Iranian trader counts money in Tehran's Grand Bazaar. (Reuters)
An Iranian trader counts money in Tehran's Grand Bazaar. (Reuters)

Iran’s rial slid further Monday to a new record low of more than 1.3 million to the US dollar, deepening the currency’s collapse less than two weeks after it first breached the 1.2-million mark amid sanctions pressure and regional tensions.

Currency traders in Tehran quoted the dollar above 1.3 million rials, underscoring the speed of the decline since Dec. 3, when the rial hit what was then a historic low.

The rapid depreciation is compounding inflationary pressures, pushing up prices for food and other daily necessities and further straining household budgets, a trend that could be intensified by a gasoline price change introduced in recent days.

Iran on Saturday added a third gasoline price tier, raising the cost of full bought beyond monthly quotes at 50,000 rials (4 US cents). It is the first major adjustment to fuel pricing since a price hike in 2019 that sparked nationwide protests and a crackdown that reportedly killed over 300 people.

Under the revised system, motorists continue to receive 60 liters a month at the subsidized rate of 15,000 rials per liter and another 100 liters at 30,000 rials, but any additional purchases now cost more than three times the original subsidized price. While gasoline in Iran remains among the cheapest in the world, economists warn the change could feed inflation at a time when the rapidly weakening rial is already pushing up the cost of food and other basic goods.

The fall comes as efforts to revive negotiations between Washington and Tehran over Iran’s nuclear program appear stalled, while uncertainty persists over the risk of renewed conflict following June’s 12-day war involving Iran and Israel. Many Iranians also fear the possibility of a broader confrontation that could draw in the United States, adding to market anxiety.

Iran’s economy has been battered for years by international sanctions, particularly after Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew the United States from Tehran’s nuclear deal with world powers in 2018. At the time the 2015 accord was implemented — which sharply curtailed Iran’s uranium enrichment and stockpiles in exchange for sanctions relief — the rial traded at about 32,000 to the dollar.

After Trump returned to the White House for a second term in January, his administration revived a “maximum pressure” campaign, expanding sanctions that target Iran’s financial sector and energy exports. Washington has again pursued firms involved in trading Iranian crude oil, including discounted sales to buyers in China, according to US statements.

Further pressure followed in late September, when the United Nations reimposed nuclear-related sanctions on Iran through what diplomats described as the “snapback” mechanism. Those measures once again froze Iranian assets abroad, halted arms transactions with Tehran and imposed penalties tied to Iran’s ballistic missile program.

Economists warn that the rial’s accelerating decline risks feeding a vicious cycle of higher prices and reduced purchasing power, particularly for staples such as meat and rice that are central to Iranian diets. For many Iranians, the latest record low reinforces concerns that relief remains distant as diplomacy falters and sanctions tighten.


Industry Minister Inaugurates Made in Saudi Expo 2025

Industry Minister Inaugurates Made in Saudi Expo 2025
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Industry Minister Inaugurates Made in Saudi Expo 2025

Industry Minister Inaugurates Made in Saudi Expo 2025

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef inaugurated the third Made in Saudi Expo 2025 at the Riyadh International Convention and Exhibition Center in Malham, organized by the Saudi Export Development Authority through the Made in Saudi Program, with Syria’s Minister of Economy and Industry Dr. Mohammad Nidal al-Shaar in attendance.

The Syrian Arab Republic has been invited as the Guest of Honor at the exhibition, which has attracted strong participation from public and private sector organizations, as well as leading national manufacturers and industry leaders, SPA reported.

In his opening remarks, Alkhorayef emphasized that the exhibition serves as a key platform for showcasing advancements in Saudi industry, the quality of its products, and their competitiveness in local and international markets. He added that it is also an important venue for establishing strategic partnerships that support the growth of national industries.

He pointed out that the Made in Saudi Program, launched in 2021 under the esteemed patronage of HRH the Crown Prince, reflects the Kingdom's ambition to become a leading industrial power. Achieving this goal involves building consumer trust in its products and services in both domestic and global markets by nurturing local talent and innovation, promoting national products, and strengthening companies’ capabilities to expand internationally.

He also highlighted that Saudi non-oil exports have achieved remarkable success, reaching SAR515 billion in 2024, with historic results in the first half of 2025, demonstrating the highest half-year value of SAR307 billion. These figures underscore the industry’s vital role in diversifying the national economy in line with the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030.

The opening ceremony also welcomed the Syrian Arab Republic as this year’s Guest of Honor, highlighting the participation of more than 25 Syrian companies to present opportunities for industrial cooperation and integration, reflecting the strong fraternal ties between the two nations.

Alongside the exhibition, over 25 workshops are being conducted, while more than 50 memoranda of understanding are set to be signed.