Sustainable Finance: From Ethical Choice to a Key Driver of Profitability in Global Markets

A worker cleans solar panels, a sustainable energy option that is gaining popularity among homes and farms for generating electricity (Reuters). 
A worker cleans solar panels, a sustainable energy option that is gaining popularity among homes and farms for generating electricity (Reuters). 
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Sustainable Finance: From Ethical Choice to a Key Driver of Profitability in Global Markets

A worker cleans solar panels, a sustainable energy option that is gaining popularity among homes and farms for generating electricity (Reuters). 
A worker cleans solar panels, a sustainable energy option that is gaining popularity among homes and farms for generating electricity (Reuters). 

As the world undergoes rapid economic and environmental transformations, sustainable finance has emerged as a central player in global markets, not merely as an ethical choice, but as a tangible investment opportunity with measurable returns.

Sustainable finance is defined as the integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into investment decisions, fostering long-term investments in sustainable economic activities and projects.

With the growing risks of climate change and heightened investor awareness of environmental and social responsibility, it is clear that ignoring sustainability standards is no longer a regulatory oversight, but a strategic mistake that could cost companies and investors dearly.

This reality raises fundamental questions about the relationship between profit and sustainability, and whether sustainable finance can truly balance financial performance with social responsibility.

Adopting Sustainable Practices

Mohammed Al-Faraj, Senior Head of Asset Management at Arbah Capital, stressed that sustainable finance has evolved from an ethics-driven choice reliant on corporate goodwill or government support into an effective investment tool and long-term profitability driver.

He explained that this shift stems from investors realizing that companies adopting sustainable practices are built on stronger, more stable foundations. The growing economic value of sustainability is now the primary driver behind corporate adoption.

Studies show that companies integrating sustainability standards attract top talent, build stronger brands, and reduce long-term operating costs through efficient resource and energy use. Over the past five years, sustainable finance instruments - such as green bonds and sustainable investment funds - have outperformed traditional ones. These funds also proved more resilient during economic crises, showing less volatility, reflecting sustainable companies’ stronger risk-management capabilities.

Al-Faraj noted that sustainable investment is less risky in the long term, as it accounts for factors often missed in traditional financial analysis, such as climate change, human rights risks, and corrupt governance. This approach acts as a “risk shield” by helping companies comply with increasing environmental and social regulations, avoid fines or penalties, and remain resilient to market shocks.

 

While the initial costs of sustainability may affect short-term competitiveness, they provide a lasting advantage over time. Al-Faraj concluded that sustainable finance is a natural evolution in investment philosophy, redefining the link between profit and responsibility, and guiding smart investors toward building wealth on solid, sustainable foundations in a risk-laden world.

 

Global Shifts

Financial and economic consultant Dr. Hussein Al-Attas echoed this view, saying sustainable finance is no longer merely an ethical stance or a marketing framework, but is now an investment option driven by pure economic logic. Amid climate shifts, global regulatory changes, and evolving investor behavior, market indicators in recent years have shown that companies and funds applying sustainability standards achieve better long-term financial performance with lower volatility and risk.

The consultant noted that while government support remains helpful, it is no longer the sole factor. Institutional investors, pension funds, and global asset managers are adopting sustainability strategies to achieve higher returns with reduced risk.

He continued that sustainable investment enables early regulatory compliance, reduces environmental damage that could lead to lawsuits or penalties, builds strong market reputations that boost customer and investor loyalty, and improves operational efficiency through innovation, energy efficiency, and resource management.

Al-Attas further emphasized that sustainability is no longer an operational burden but a strategic investment in corporate continuity and growth. He concluded that sustainable finance has become a prerequisite for profitability and success in global markets, and ignoring it could leave companies behind.

 

 

 



Gold Advances on US–Iran Tensions as Markets Weigh Fed Policy Path

UK gold bars and gold Sovereign coins are displayed at Baird & Co in Hatton Garden in London, Britain, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Hiba Kola/File Photo
UK gold bars and gold Sovereign coins are displayed at Baird & Co in Hatton Garden in London, Britain, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Hiba Kola/File Photo
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Gold Advances on US–Iran Tensions as Markets Weigh Fed Policy Path

UK gold bars and gold Sovereign coins are displayed at Baird & Co in Hatton Garden in London, Britain, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Hiba Kola/File Photo
UK gold bars and gold Sovereign coins are displayed at Baird & Co in Hatton Garden in London, Britain, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Hiba Kola/File Photo

Gold prices extended gains on Thursday after rising more than 2% in the previous session, as lingering tensions between the United States and Iran prompted a flight to safety, while investors evaluated the Federal Reserve's monetary policy path.

Spot gold rose 0.2% to $4,989.09 per ounce by 1227 GMT. US gold futures for April delivery held steady at $5,008.60.

"Geopolitical concerns are front and centre with reports that, if the US were to take military action against Iran, it could go on for several weeks," said Jamie Dutta, market analyst at Nemo.money, Reuters reported.

Some progress was made during Iran talks this week in Geneva but distance remained on some issues, the White House said on Wednesday.

FED LARGELY UNITED

Top US national security advisers met in the White House Situation Room on Wednesday to discuss Iran and were told all US military forces deployed to the region should be in place by mid-March.

Meanwhile, the Fed's January minutes showed it largely united on holding interest rates steady, but divided over what comes next, with "several" open to rate hikes if inflation remains elevated, while others were inclined to support further cuts if inflation recedes.

The weekly jobless claims data, due later in the day, and Friday's Personal Consumption Expenditures report, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, will provide further clues on the central bank's policy trajectory.

Markets currently expect this year's first interest rate cut to be in June, according to CME's FedWatch Tool.

Non-yielding bullion tends to do well in low-interest-rate environments.

Spot silver rose 0.9% to $77.87 per ounce after climbing more than 5% on Wednesday.

Silver is "supported by tight supply and low COMEX stock levels ahead of the delivery period of the March contract. However, given the extent of the historic correction earlier this month, silver is not back on safer ground until it trades back above $86," said Ole Hansen, head of commodity strategy at Saxo Bank.

Spot platinum fell 0.6% to $2,059.55 per ounce, while palladium lost 1.7% to $1,686.47.


Oil Prices Extend Gains on Concerns of Potential US-Iran Conflict

FILE PHOTO: The Phillips 66 Lake Charles Refinery is pictured in West Lake, Louisiana, US, June 12, 2018. REUTERS/Jonathan Bachman/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The Phillips 66 Lake Charles Refinery is pictured in West Lake, Louisiana, US, June 12, 2018. REUTERS/Jonathan Bachman/File Photo
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Oil Prices Extend Gains on Concerns of Potential US-Iran Conflict

FILE PHOTO: The Phillips 66 Lake Charles Refinery is pictured in West Lake, Louisiana, US, June 12, 2018. REUTERS/Jonathan Bachman/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The Phillips 66 Lake Charles Refinery is pictured in West Lake, Louisiana, US, June 12, 2018. REUTERS/Jonathan Bachman/File Photo

Oil prices rose on Thursday as the US and Iran attempted to ease a standoff in talks over Tehran's nuclear program while both sides heightened military activity in the key oil-producing region.

Brent futures climbed 23 cents, or 0.3% to $70.58 a barrel by 0735 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude gained 25 cents, or 0.4%, to trade at $65.44 a barrel.

Both benchmarks settled more than 4% higher on Wednesday, posting their highest settlements since January 30, as traders priced in the risk of supply disruptions in the event of ‌a conflict.

"Oil prices are ‌rallying as the market becomes increasingly concerned over the potential ‌for ⁠imminent US action ⁠against Iran," said ING analysts in a Thursday note.

Iranian state media reported the country had shut down the Strait of Hormuz for a few hours on Tuesday, without making clear whether the waterway had fully reopened. About 20% ⁠of the world's oil supply passes through the waterway.

"Tensions between Washington ‌and Tehran remain high, but the prevailing view ‌is that full-scale armed conflict is unlikely, prompting a wait-and-see approach," said Hiroyuki Kikukawa, chief strategist of ‌Nissan Securities Investment, a unit of Nissan Securities.

"US President Donald Trump does not ‌want a sharp rise in crude prices, and even if military action occurs, it would likely be limited to short-term air strikes," Kikukawa added.

A degree of progress was made during Iran talks in Geneva this week but distance remained on some issues, the White House said on Wednesday, ‌adding that it expected Tehran to come back with more details in a couple of weeks.

Iran issued a notice to ⁠airmen (NOTAM) that ⁠it plans rocket launches in areas across its south on Thursday from 0330 GMT to 1330 GMT, according to the US Federal Aviation Administration website.

At the same time, the US has deployed warships near Iran, with US Vice President JD Vance saying Washington was weighing whether to continue diplomatic engagement with Tehran or pursue "another option".

Meanwhile, two days of peace talks in Geneva between Ukraine and Russia ended on Wednesday without a breakthrough, with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy accusing Moscow of stalling US-mediated efforts to end the four-year-old war.

US crude and gasoline and distillate inventories fell last week, market sources said, citing American Petroleum Institute figures on Wednesday, contrary to expectations in a Reuters poll that crude stocks would rise by 2.1 million barrels in the week to February 13.

Official US oil inventory reports from the Energy Information Administration are due on Thursday.


Madinah Sees Tourism Surge Ahead of Ramadan, Spending Tops $13.9 Billion

A cluster of buildings and hotels surrounding the Prophet’s Mosque (SPA). 
A cluster of buildings and hotels surrounding the Prophet’s Mosque (SPA). 
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Madinah Sees Tourism Surge Ahead of Ramadan, Spending Tops $13.9 Billion

A cluster of buildings and hotels surrounding the Prophet’s Mosque (SPA). 
A cluster of buildings and hotels surrounding the Prophet’s Mosque (SPA). 

Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Tourism, Ahmed Al-Khateeb, has toured hospitality facilities and visitor services in Madinah as part of the “Spirit of Ramadan” inspection tour, which also included Jeddah and Makkah.

New data show visitor numbers exceeded 21 million over the past year, a 12 percent increase from 2024, while total tourism spending reached SAR 52 billion (about $13.9 billion), up 22 percent.

The visit focused on assessing the sector’s readiness for the Ramadan season, evaluating service quality, and supporting ongoing and upcoming tourism projects.

Madinah posted strong tourism performance in 2025, driven by higher visitor inflows and expanded hospitality capacity, reinforcing its position as a leading religious destination within Saudi Arabia’s tourism landscape.

Demand growth has been matched by a sharp rise in supply. Licensed hospitality facilities increased to 610, up 35 percent, while the number of licensed rooms surpassed 76,000, a 24 percent gain, strengthening the city’s ability to accommodate during peak seasons such as Ramadan and Hajj.

Travel and tourism offices also grew to more than 240, reflecting a 29 percent expansion in supporting services.

Al-Khateeb said the entry of international hospitality brands and new projects over the past five years underscores both sectoral growth and rising investor confidence in the Kingdom’s tourism ecosystem.

“The landscape today is different. The sector is growing steadily, supported by a system that empowers investors and facilitates their journey, with a promising future ahead,” he said.

To expand hotel capacity, the minister inaugurated the Radisson Hotel Madinah, a project worth more than SAR 39 million (around $10 million) and financed by the Tourism Development Fund.

The 2025 performance signals a shift from traditional seasonal growth toward more sustainable expansion built on diversified offerings, improved service quality, and a stronger contribution to the local economy.