World Defense Show Sees Surge in Agreements, Strategic Partnerships

Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef witnesses the signing of a memorandum of cooperation between the National Industrial Development Center and Airbus (Asharq Al-Awsat). 
Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef witnesses the signing of a memorandum of cooperation between the National Industrial Development Center and Airbus (Asharq Al-Awsat). 
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World Defense Show Sees Surge in Agreements, Strategic Partnerships

Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef witnesses the signing of a memorandum of cooperation between the National Industrial Development Center and Airbus (Asharq Al-Awsat). 
Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef witnesses the signing of a memorandum of cooperation between the National Industrial Development Center and Airbus (Asharq Al-Awsat). 

The second day of the third edition of the World Defense Show 2026 in Riyadh witnessed intensified momentum in the signing of defense agreements and strategic partnerships with international entities.

It reflects Saudi Arabia’s drive to localize technology, build national capabilities in the military and defense sectors, and deepen local supply chains in line with Vision 2030.

On the sidelines of the exhibition, the Saudi Ministry of Defense signed 28 contracts with local and international companies specializing in military industries.

Four contracts were signed by Dr. Khaled Al-Biyari, Assistant Minister of Defense for Executive Affairs, with chief executives of France’s MBDA, Raytheon Saudi Arabia, South Korea’s Hanwha Aerospace, and Italy’s Leonardo.

Al-Biyari also attended the signing of eight additional contracts concluded by Ibrahim Al-Suwayed, Undersecretary of Defense for Procurement and Armament, with local and global companies from France, Türkiye, South Korea, and Italy.

A further 16 contracts were signed by executive directors at the Ministry’s Procurement and Armament Agency with representatives of defense firms.

The agreements aim to enhance the readiness and combat efficiency of the armed forces, ensure the sustainability of military systems, and support the localization of defense manufacturing. These efforts align with Vision 2030 targets to localize more than 50 percent of spending on military equipment and services.

In a parallel development, Al-Biyari and German State Secretary at the Federal Ministry of Defense Jens Plötner signed draft arrangements for defense cooperation between the two countries.

The exhibition also highlighted efforts to localize the aviation industry. The Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources oversaw the signing of a memorandum of cooperation between the National Industrial Development Center and European aerospace company Airbus.

The memorandum includes plans to establish engineering centers for manufacturing, assembly, and maintenance, transfer technology and expertise, and develop a logistics ecosystem to support the aviation industry.

It also covers attracting global suppliers to invest locally, exploring procurement and export options, and identifying incentives and financing mechanisms to support joint projects. Training programs and educational partnerships are also planned to qualify Saudi talent to lead the aviation sector and related industries.

Innovation and integration were the central themes of the exhibition’s second day. Eng. Ahmad Al-Ohali, Governor of the General Authority for Military Industries, reaffirmed Saudi Arabia’s commitment to developing integrated and globally competitive defense industries.

He noted that the exhibition reflects national goals to advance localization, strengthen supply chains, and enhance operational readiness across defense and security sectors.

Chief of the General Staff General Fayyadh Al-Ruwaili outlined strategic directions for developing the national defense system in light of evolving global operational conditions. Senior local and international officials participated in discussions on building a resilient defense framework capable of addressing future challenges.

The program also featured “Thought Leadership” sessions focusing on the evolution of defense industries, investment opportunities in aviation and space, and supply chain development.

Activities continued at the Defense Industry Lab and the Saudi Supply Chain Zone, designed to strengthen collaboration among manufacturers and accelerate technology transfer.

Exhibition Chief Executive Officer Andrew Pearcey said the strong international participation reflects Saudi Arabia’s growing role in shaping the future of defense technologies. The World Defense Show brings together 1,468 exhibitors from 89 countries, with live demonstrations and strategic programs covering air, land, sea, space, and security domains.

Further strengthening industrial capabilities, GE Aerospace signed an industrial participation agreement with the General Authority for Military Industries to enhance repair and maintenance capabilities for F110 engines.

A separate memorandum of understanding was also signed to explore building a globally competitive aviation industrial base and accelerating the Kingdom’s manufacturing roadmap. The authority said the agreement would support knowledge transfer, international certification, and the localization of engine component manufacturing.

Major global defense and aerospace companies also reaffirmed their commitment to supporting Saudi Arabia’s localization agenda. Boeing highlighted its support for enhancing readiness and domestic capabilities, while RTX, through Raytheon Saudi Arabia, showcased advanced defense systems and emphasized workforce development and integrated solutions aligned with the exhibition’s theme, “The Future of Defense Integration.”

The World Defense Show continues to consolidate its role as a global platform connecting manufacturers, investors, entrepreneurs, and decision-makers.

Supported by regulatory development, incentive programs, and human capital initiatives, Saudi Arabia has made tangible progress in localization. By 2024, localized military spending had reached nearly 25 percent, local content stood at 40.7 percent, and Saudization reached 63 percent, reinforcing the Kingdom’s ambition to become a regional hub for defense and aviation industries by 2030.

 

 

 

 



Shehbaz Sharif: We Repaid $3.5 Billion in Debt Thanks to Saudi Arabia’s 'Pivotal' Support

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman holding talks with Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Jeddah on March 12, 2026 (SPA).
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman holding talks with Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Jeddah on March 12, 2026 (SPA).
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Shehbaz Sharif: We Repaid $3.5 Billion in Debt Thanks to Saudi Arabia’s 'Pivotal' Support

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman holding talks with Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Jeddah on March 12, 2026 (SPA).
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman holding talks with Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Jeddah on March 12, 2026 (SPA).

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced on Wednesday that his country had successfully repaid $3.5 billion in mandatory bilateral debt, affirming that this achievement came thanks to the “pivotal” support of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

He clarified that this repayment did not affect the stability of foreign exchange reserves; rather, it strengthened market confidence in Pakistan’s ability to meet its international obligations.

The Kingdom had announced the provision of substantial financial support to Pakistan, including the extension of the term of a previous $5 billion deposit and the provision of an additional $3 billion deposit, aimed at enhancing economic stability and addressing global changes.

On Friday, the State Bank of Pakistan announced that Islamabad had completed the repayment of $3.45 billion in deposits to the United Arab Emirates, settling a final tranche worth $1 billion. The bank had also announced that it had received the Saudi deposit worth $3 billion.

This came after the United Arab Emirates requested that Pakistan return the funds it had deposited in the State Bank of Pakistan in 2018 to bolster its foreign exchange reserves.

This qualitative support aims to enable the Pakistani economy to confront global economic changes and strengthen its financial resilience, in a way that positively reflects on the living conditions of the Pakistani people. It also reaffirms the Kingdom’s consistent and ongoing position of standing alongside Pakistan under all circumstances, embodying the sincere bonds of brotherhood between the leaderships and the peoples.

In an address before the cabinet, the Pakistani Prime Minister clarified the current financial situation, stating: “We have repaid our mandatory external debts (amounting to approximately $3.5 billion in bilateral loans). Our foreign exchange reserves are stable at their current level, and we have fulfilled our obligations and repaid our debts.”

These developments constitute a key pillar in Pakistan’s relationship with international institutions; the stability of liquid reserves at around $20.6 billion (including $15.1 billion held by the central bank) contributes to strengthening Islamabad’s negotiating position with the International Monetary Fund. Pakistan’s success in repaying its bilateral debts, alongside adherence to the requirements of the Fund’s financing program, is seen as a vote of international confidence in the Pakistani economy’s ability to meet its immediate and future financial commitments.

The central bank indicated that its success in managing the outflows required to repay these billions was achieved without causing any shock to the value of the local currency, as the Pakistani rupee remained stable thanks to supportive deposits and cautious monetary policies.

For his part, Sharif explained that this repayment did not come at the expense of monetary stability; rather, it resulted from a coordinated plan between the Ministry of Finance and the central bank to ensure that foreign exchange reserves remained at safe levels, which strengthens Pakistan’s position in its ongoing negotiations with international financial institutions.

Regarding the role played by the Kingdom in securing this financial passage, the Prime Minister expressed his country’s deep appreciation, saying: “We are extremely grateful to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, and His Royal Highness Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman; they played a pivotal role in this matter. I am confident that these major issues will also be resolved, and Pakistan’s peace efforts continue uninterrupted and without relent.”

Sharif noted that this Saudi support was not merely temporary financial assistance, but rather a reflection of the depth of historical ties, adding: “Just as we have strengthened mutual cooperation by removing obstacles at both the joint and institutional levels, positive results have emerged from this.”

It is worth noting that this new Saudi move is not unprecedented. In 2018, the Kingdom provided a $6 billion support package, which included a $3 billion deposit in the State Bank of Pakistan, in addition to deferred oil payment facilities of the same value.


New Shipping Service Connects Jeddah Islamic Port with China, Malaysia and Egypt

Jeddah Islamic Port (Mawani)
Jeddah Islamic Port (Mawani)
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New Shipping Service Connects Jeddah Islamic Port with China, Malaysia and Egypt

Jeddah Islamic Port (Mawani)
Jeddah Islamic Port (Mawani)

The Saudi Ports Authority (Mawani) has announced the addition of China United Lines’ new SGX shipping service to Jeddah Islamic Port, enhancing the Kingdom’s connectivity with global markets, improving supply chain efficiency, and supporting trade flows through the Red Sea- one of the world’s most important maritime routes.

The new shipping service connects Jeddah Islamic Port with the ports of Shanghai and Nansha in China, as well as ports in Malaysia and Egypt, with a capacity of up to 2,452 TEUs.

This initiative forms part of Mawani’s ongoing efforts to improve the Kingdom’s performance in global logistics indicators, strengthen national exports, and support the objectives of the National Transport and Logistics Strategy, which aims to position Saudi Arabia as a global logistics hub and a key link between three continents.


Saudi Trade Offices Contribute to Creating 2,221 Export Opportunities, Securing 393 New Investments

King Abdullah Economic City port (Economic Cities and Special Zones Authority)
King Abdullah Economic City port (Economic Cities and Special Zones Authority)
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Saudi Trade Offices Contribute to Creating 2,221 Export Opportunities, Securing 393 New Investments

King Abdullah Economic City port (Economic Cities and Special Zones Authority)
King Abdullah Economic City port (Economic Cities and Special Zones Authority)

Saudi Arabia’s General Authority of Foreign Trade said Saudi commercial attachés contributed to creating 2.221 export opportunities and secured 393 new investment opportunities, underscoring efforts to expand the Kingdom’s global economic footprint.

The gains came alongside measures to protect domestic industry, including four anti-dumping investigations and five decisions imposing protective duties on imports to ensure fair competition and support Saudi exports abroad.

Established in 2019 as an independent authority, the body is tasked with advancing Saudi trade interests internationally and supporting economic development under Vision 2030.

According to a recent authority report seen by Asharq Al-Awsat, the agency held 25 meetings of its main negotiating team involving Saudi government entities, 75 meetings of related subcommittees and 149 meetings of Gulf technical negotiating teams. It also conducted seven rounds of negotiations between Gulf Cooperation Council states and trade partners.

International Partnerships

The authority carried out 38 overseas visits, participated in or prepared for 39 international forums and conferences, and held 305 technical meetings with domestic and foreign entities.

It launched four anti-dumping investigations into imports, prepared 182 economic reports to support companies and took part in seven international investigations to defend Saudi exports. It also issued five anti-dumping duty decisions covering imports of several products.

The report said the authority continued negotiations with a number of countries to support non-oil exports - goods and services - by securing preferential access to global markets, encouraging and protecting investment, strengthening supply chains and advancing free trade agreements with major economies and blocs.

Diversification Push

The authority said the efforts align with Vision 2030 goals to diversify the economy and strengthen Saudi Arabia’s position in global trade, adding that it was pressing ahead with trade policies aimed at widening the reach of Saudi exports and opening new markets, reinforcing the Kingdom’s ambition to position itself as a global trade hub.

The authority also said it was working with public and private sector partners to develop a more flexible and competitive external trade system while adopting international best practices in trade regulation.

The efforts form part of broader plans to boost the competitiveness of Saudi exports, improve efficiency and build a sustainable, diversified economy in line with the Kingdom’s foreign trade ambitions.