Saudi Finance Ministry, NDMC Appoint HSBC Primary Dealer for Local Debt Instruments

The agreement is part of the Financial Sector Development Program (FSDP) strategy
The agreement is part of the Financial Sector Development Program (FSDP) strategy
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Saudi Finance Ministry, NDMC Appoint HSBC Primary Dealer for Local Debt Instruments

The agreement is part of the Financial Sector Development Program (FSDP) strategy
The agreement is part of the Financial Sector Development Program (FSDP) strategy

The Saudi Ministry of Finance and the National Debt Management Center (NDMC) have signed an agreement with HSBC to appoint it as a primary dealer in the government's local debt instruments.

The institution will join the six other international institutions, namely, BNP Paribas, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan, Societe Generale, and Standard Chartered Bank, as well as the 10 local institutions, namely, the Saudi National Bank (SNB), the Saudi Awwal Bank (SAB), Bank AlJazira, Alinma Bank, Al Rajhi Bank, Albilad Capital, Aljazira Capital, Al Rajhi Capital, Derayah Financial Company, and Saudi Fransi Capital.

The agreement is part of the Financial Sector Development Program (FSDP) strategy as a step toward achieving the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030 by strengthening financial sector institutions and advancing the financial market.

It also confirms the role of the NDMC in enhancing access to local debt markets through diversifying the investor base to ensure sustainable access to the secondary market and to support its development; these efforts have resulted in recent dual inclusion in both the J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index Emerging Markets (GBI-EM) and the Bloomberg Emerging Markets Local Currency Government Index, which will contribute to increasing the presence of Saudi debt instruments within global investment portfolios, enhancing liquidity in the secondary market, and raising the international competitiveness of the local debt market.

The applications for subscription in the primary market for the government's local debt instruments are submitted to the NDMC through the appointed primary dealers on a scheduled monthly basis, and these dealers receive the applications submitted by investors.



World Petroleum Congress in Riyadh Draws Record Attendance of More than 33,000 Visitors

Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman during the opening of the World Petroleum Congress in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman during the opening of the World Petroleum Congress in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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World Petroleum Congress in Riyadh Draws Record Attendance of More than 33,000 Visitors

Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman during the opening of the World Petroleum Congress in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman during the opening of the World Petroleum Congress in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The 25th World Petroleum Congress in Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, drew a record audience of more than 33,000 visitors, alongside participants from 135 countries and 489 media representatives, making it the most attended edition in the event’s more than 90-year history.

Saudi Arabia hosted the congress for the first time from October 11 to 15 as part of Riyadh Energy Week, under the theme “Pathways to an Energy Future for All.” The event brought together ministers, officials, company executives and energy experts to discuss supply security, investment, innovation and the future of oil and gas markets.

Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Energy and Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, officially opened the congress alongside Pedro Miras, president of the WPC.

The sessions explored key issues shaping the future of the energy sector, including artificial intelligence, digital transformation, energy efficiency, transport technologies, financing and resilient infrastructure. Discussions also examined the policies and investments needed to enhance energy security and foster international partnerships across the energy value chain.

Ministerial discussions also examined the future of global oil and gas markets, priorities for developing Saudi Arabia’s energy sector under Vision 2030, and ways to build more resilient systems capable of responding to crises and meeting the needs of different countries.

In recognition of achievements in the sector, the Dewhurst Award was presented to Vicki Hollub, a board member and former chief executive of Occidental Petroleum, making her the first woman to receive the award, according to the statement.

The congress also hosted the inaugural Energy Hackathon, launched by the Ministry of Energy as part of Riyadh Energy Week, attracting more than 6,700 participants from over 40 Saudi cities. Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman honored six winning teams across three categories: operational efficiency, innovative vision and smart control.

Alongside the congress, Riyadh hosted the 16th meeting of the Arab Ministerial Council for Electricity, which discussed updates to the two agreements governing the Arab Common Electricity Market and a pilot electricity exchange project involving Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Jordan. The meeting also addressed cooperation in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and clean hydrogen.

Riyadh Energy Week also featured the 17th Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM17) and the 11th Mission Innovation Ministerial (MI-11), as part of efforts to strengthen international cooperation in the energy sector.

At the close of the congress, Kazakhstan was named host of the 26th edition, which will take place in the capital, Astana, from June 11 to 15, 2028. It will mark the first time the congress has been held in Central Asia.


Oil Heads for Weekly Gain with Mideast Supply Risks

TOPSHOT - A flare stack burns off byproduct gasses at the Toa oil refinery in Kawasaki on October 14, 2026. (Photo by Andrew Caballero-Reynolds / AFP)
TOPSHOT - A flare stack burns off byproduct gasses at the Toa oil refinery in Kawasaki on October 14, 2026. (Photo by Andrew Caballero-Reynolds / AFP)
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Oil Heads for Weekly Gain with Mideast Supply Risks

TOPSHOT - A flare stack burns off byproduct gasses at the Toa oil refinery in Kawasaki on October 14, 2026. (Photo by Andrew Caballero-Reynolds / AFP)
TOPSHOT - A flare stack burns off byproduct gasses at the Toa oil refinery in Kawasaki on October 14, 2026. (Photo by Andrew Caballero-Reynolds / AFP)

Oil prices eased on Friday but were heading for weekly gains on the uncertainty over Middle East supplies and a larger-than-expected crude stocks draw in the United States.

Brent crude futures fell 71 cents, or 0.67%, to $105.21 a barrel by 0352 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were down 77 cents, or 0.79%, to $97.20, Reuters reported.

WTI settled up more than 3% on Thursday after a big US crude stock draw on hurricane production shut-ins.

For this week so far, Brent increased 0.44%, while WTI jumped 5.81%.

"Uncertainty in the Middle East ‌and concerns ‌over the sustainability of oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz ‌has ⁠the market pricing in ⁠a significant risk premium," ING analysts wrote in a note on Friday.

There needs to be some kind of agreement between the US and Iran to provide the market with more confidence that stronger oil flows from the region will continue, they added.

Supply jitters also rose as attacks around the Strait of Hormuz have surged over the past 10 days, with Iran saying it was stepping up strikes in response to the US blockade ⁠of its ports and tougher sanctions introduced last month.

Total Hormuz ‌clearance averaged 11.62 million barrels per day over seven ‌days to October 13, about 68% of the 17.15 million bpd baseline, according to ship ‌tracking firm Kpler.

"Intensified Iranian attacks drove Gulf crude flows sharply lower," Kpler analysts said ‌in a report on Thursday, adding that they expected a slower and more uneven Hormuz recovery, without a comprehensive political deal.

The Houthis fired missiles at the presidential palace complex in the southern city of Aden on Thursday, killing two guards.

The International Energy Agency agreed on Thursday to release over 20 million barrels ⁠of diesel to ⁠the market and any oil remaining from a record release of emergency reserves pledged in March to boost supply and cool soaring prices.

During the previous trading session, oil prices rose overnight in a sign that "investors were dissatisfied with these measures," Haitong Futures said in a note on Friday.

"What would really cool the oil market is an easing of tensions in the Middle East."

The Trump administration is considering lifting sanctions on some so-called shadow fleet vessels that have transported oil and petroleum products from countries including Russia, Iran and Venezuela, in an effort to reduce record-high global freight rates, a US official said on Wednesday.

The discussions come days after US President Donald Trump temporarily lifted sanctions on Russian diesel fuel, a move met with criticism from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, European countries and some of Trump's fellow Republicans.


IEA to Speed up Oil Stocks Release Including Over 20 Million Barrels of Diesel

An aerial view shows the fuel depot of Aral at the Ruhr Oel petroleum refineries of BP Gelsenkirchen GmbH in Gelsenkirchen, western Germany on October 15, 2026. (AFP)
An aerial view shows the fuel depot of Aral at the Ruhr Oel petroleum refineries of BP Gelsenkirchen GmbH in Gelsenkirchen, western Germany on October 15, 2026. (AFP)
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IEA to Speed up Oil Stocks Release Including Over 20 Million Barrels of Diesel

An aerial view shows the fuel depot of Aral at the Ruhr Oel petroleum refineries of BP Gelsenkirchen GmbH in Gelsenkirchen, western Germany on October 15, 2026. (AFP)
An aerial view shows the fuel depot of Aral at the Ruhr Oel petroleum refineries of BP Gelsenkirchen GmbH in Gelsenkirchen, western Germany on October 15, 2026. (AFP)

The International Energy Agency agreed on Thursday to release over 20 million barrels of diesel to the market and any oil remaining from a record emergency reserves release pledged in March to boost supply and cool soaring prices.

US President Donald Trump has pressed European Union countries to draw down reserves or face a potential US diesel export ban as he seeks to lower prices ahead of November 3 midterm elections.

Diesel prices have surged to record highs in many markets due to disrupted supply ‌because of the ‌Iran war and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, posing inflation and cost-of-living threats ‌to ⁠governments and consumers.

The ⁠32-nation IEA's board met on Thursday to discuss the scale and timing of stock releases.

"The IEA governing board reaffirmed its commitment to continue delivering on the March 2026 Collective Action in response to the Strait of Hormuz crisis," it said in a statement after the meeting.

In March, countries had pledged to release more than 400 million barrels of crude and oil products as prices soared.

On Thursday, members "agreed to accelerate the release of the ⁠remaining volumes, with specific plans already in place, including over 20 ‌million barrels of diesel as soon as possible."

SOME ‌DISAPPOINTMENT OVER LACK OF EXTRA BARRELS

Reuters reported this month that EU governments were discussing a French ‌proposal for the release of 50 million barrels of diesel alongside 50 million ‌barrels of crude from IEA members.

"The IEA announcement is a step in the right direction, but falls short on the details the market was looking for," said Abhishek Kumar, an analyst at Sparta Commodities. "The 20+ million barrels of diesel appear to be an acceleration of existing commitments rather ‌than genuinely new volumes."

The IEA, which coordinates industrialized nations' releases of oil from emergency stocks, said some members had already released ⁠more than they ⁠pledged in March and that others planned to do so.

Members have released approximately 330 million barrels so far, the IEA said.

The US Energy Department said further IEA releases, with a focus on diesel, are under review and in progress, citing the IEA statement.

But the Trump administration "continues to hold European nations accountable for failing to fulfill their previous commitments to minimize supply disruptions in global energy markets and to help lower energy prices," the Energy Department spokesperson added.

The White House, when asked if it was unhappy with the IEA's commitment to draw down reserves, provided the IEA's statement from Thursday on the releases.

Spain said on Thursday it would release 4.4 million barrels from strategic reserves in October.

Spain has released 3.7 million of the 11.5 million barrels it pledged in March.