Anti-War Posters Crop up Across Lebanon

A man walks on an overpass beneath a giant billboard that reads "Enough, we are tired, Lebanon doesn't want war" on a street in Beirut on August 7, 2024, amid regional tensions during the ongoing war between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas movement in the Gaza Strip. (AFP)
A man walks on an overpass beneath a giant billboard that reads "Enough, we are tired, Lebanon doesn't want war" on a street in Beirut on August 7, 2024, amid regional tensions during the ongoing war between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas movement in the Gaza Strip. (AFP)
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Anti-War Posters Crop up Across Lebanon

A man walks on an overpass beneath a giant billboard that reads "Enough, we are tired, Lebanon doesn't want war" on a street in Beirut on August 7, 2024, amid regional tensions during the ongoing war between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas movement in the Gaza Strip. (AFP)
A man walks on an overpass beneath a giant billboard that reads "Enough, we are tired, Lebanon doesn't want war" on a street in Beirut on August 7, 2024, amid regional tensions during the ongoing war between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas movement in the Gaza Strip. (AFP)

Anti-war posters have cropped up across Lebanon expressing objection to the war launched by Hezbollah in southern Lebanon against Israel in support of Hamas in Gaza.

The posters have appeared in regions dominated by opposition parties and some neighborhoods in Beirut.

Tensions have skyrocketed between Hezbollah and Israel in the past two weeks after Israel’s assassination of the Iran-backed party’s top military commander Fuad Shukr in Beirut’s southern suburbs, a Hezbollah stronghold. The party has vowed to response to attack, sparking fears of the eruption of wide scale conflict in Lebanon. Tensions spiraled even further when Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh was assassinated in Tehran with Iran blaming Israel.

Lebanon, which is already beleaguered by a crippling economic crisis, would be devastated by a war and the posters are an expression of this.

The posters, which have been hung anonymously, have angered Hezbollah supporters. No one from the civil society groups or opposition has claimed that they have put them up.

Regardless of who is behind them, a leading member of the opposition told Asharq Al-Awsat that the posters reflect the position of the “vast majority of the people, regardless of their sect and affiliations.”

“The people being killed in the Israeli operations are sacrifices at the altar of the Iranian agenda, not the liberation of Jerusalem or defense of Palestine,” he said on condition of anonymity.

“It is natural for voices of opposition to rise more and more. It is the voice of everyone who rejects the choices taken by Hezbollah” and dragging Lebanon towards war, he continued.

“Even the Shiite community, which used to forgive all of Hezbollah’s mistakes” is beginning to show unease and dissent after the party led to the destruction of their homes, killing of their sons and their displacement, he added.

They are beginning to realize the emptiness of the party’s claims that it alone can protect them and Lebanon, he remarked.

No one in Lebanon will argue against enmity to Israel and championing Palestine, which is the Arab and Muslims worlds’ number one cause, but there is real division over Hezbollah’s monopoly over the decision to take the country to war.

“Why Lebanon alone?” wondered the opposition member. “Why has [Hezbollah leader Hassan] Nasrallah exempt Iran and Syria from the responsibility of joining the war against Israel? How is it possible that Lebanon alone is the open arena to settle Iranian scores with the United States and the West?”

The opposition member lamented the massive losses incurred by the tourism sector in Lebanon as a result of the latest tensions, noting that the government, which is operating in a caretaker capacity, “has shed its responsibility towards the Lebanese people, their interests and future.”

On the other side of the divide, a source close to Hezbollah told Asharq Al-Awsat that “it is no secret” who is behind the anti-war campaign and “claims that the party wants war and is dragging the country towards destruction.”

Israeli media has caught on to the campaign, seeing it as a means to exert pressure on Hezbollah from within Lebanon, angering the party’s supporters.

The source said the campaign “serves - deliberately or not - the enemy, which harbors ill intentions towards Lebanon and its people.”

The campaign has gained a lot of traction on social media in Lebanon.

Saydet el-Jabal Gathering member, former MP Fares Soaid agreed that the overwhelming majority of the people oppose the war, “because they naturally oppose war and violence.”

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he stressed that the people will not be forced into Hezbollah’s agenda. At the same time, the anti-war slogans will not deter the party from heading to war. Rather, the unity of the Lebanese people will.

Moreover, he noted that Hezbollah “is seeking to achieve Iran’s interest in Lebanon and unfortunately, no camp in Lebanon is stepping up against it and voicing its commitment to the Taif Accord and Arab and international legitimacy.”

Many agree that Hezbollah derives its power from the weakness of its rivals and their political differences.

Soaid offered the best example of this. He noted that Christian parties are now preoccupying themselves with parliamentary elections that are two years away, while the real focus should be on settlements that will shape the region.

“Lebanon’s problem lies in a camp that is planning on tying it completely to the dangerous Iranian agenda, and we are addressing this issue with posters that will not alter the situation on the ground or Iran and Hezbollah’s intentions,” he stated.



Lebanese on Edge amid Fears of All-Out Israel-Hezbollah War

A Middle East Airlines commercial aircraft flies near Beirut's southern suburbs as it approaches the airport runway on August 9, 2024. (AFP)
A Middle East Airlines commercial aircraft flies near Beirut's southern suburbs as it approaches the airport runway on August 9, 2024. (AFP)
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Lebanese on Edge amid Fears of All-Out Israel-Hezbollah War

A Middle East Airlines commercial aircraft flies near Beirut's southern suburbs as it approaches the airport runway on August 9, 2024. (AFP)
A Middle East Airlines commercial aircraft flies near Beirut's southern suburbs as it approaches the airport runway on August 9, 2024. (AFP)

Fears of a major escalation between Israel and Hezbollah have left many Lebanese on edge, exacerbating mental health problems and reviving traumas of past conflicts in the war-weary country.

One 29-year-old woman, who lives near the southern city of Sidon, said she dreaded the thunderous, explosive boom of Israeli jets regularly breaking the sound barrier.

"I feel the house will fall down on top of me... Sometimes I freeze... or start crying," said the woman, a contract worker for a non-governmental organization.

She was 11 years old when Israel and Lebanese armed group Hezbollah went to war in the summer of 2006, and said bombs fell near her house.

"Sometimes, unconsciously, you remember it," said the woman, requesting anonymity in a country where mental health issues are often stigmatized.

"These sounds give you flashbacks -- sometimes you feel you're back at that time," she said.

Since Hamas's October 7 attack on Israel sparked the Gaza war, Hezbollah has traded near daily cross-border fire with the Israeli army in support of the Palestinian armed group, sending tensions soaring.

Lebanon has been on a knife's edge since a strike on Beirut's southern suburbs last week killed Hezbollah's top military commander, just hours before the assassination, blamed on Israel, of Hamas's political leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran.

Iran and Hezbollah have vowed revenge, amid fears that retaliatory attacks could spiral into all-out war, with airlines suspending flights to Lebanon and countries imploring foreign nationals to leave.

- Panic attacks -

"I already had been suffering from anxiety and depression... but my mental health has deteriorated" since October, said the woman, who can no longer afford therapy because her work has slowed due to the hostilities.

"You feel afraid for the future", she said.

Before the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah war, Lebanon endured a grueling 1975-1990 civil conflict in which Israel invaded the south and in 1982 besieged Beirut.

The current cross-border violence has killed more than 560 people in Lebanon, most of them fighters but also including at least 116 civilians, according to an AFP tally.

On the Israeli side, including in the annexed Golan Heights, 22 soldiers and 26 civilians have been killed, according to army figures.

Laila Farhood, professor of psychiatry and mental health at the American University of Beirut, said "cumulative trauma" has left many Lebanese with stress, anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder.

"Individuals transmit their anxieties to their children as cross-generational trauma," she told AFP.

"What is happening now triggers previous traumas," causing some people to have panic attacks, said Farhood, who specializes in war trauma and its impact on Lebanese civilians.

On Tuesday, Israeli jets broke the sound barrier over central Beirut, causing intense sonic booms that rattled windows and nerves, just two days after the anniversary of a catastrophic blast at Beirut's port in 2020.

"I had my first panic attack," said Charbel Chaaya, 23, who studies law in France and is living with his family near Beirut.

"I couldn't breathe, my legs felt numb... in that very first moment, you don't know what the sound is -- just like what happened on August 4," he said.

- 'Uncertainty' -

Layal Hamze from Embrace, a non-profit organization that runs a mental health center and suicide prevention hotline, said people in Lebanon now are "more susceptible to any sound".

"Baseline, the adrenaline is already high. It's a stressful situation," said Hamze, a clinical psychologist.

"It's not only the Beirut blast," Hamze added.

"The natural or automatic response" is to be frightened, she said, and while "maybe the older generation... are a bit more used to" such sounds, they could trigger "the collective trauma".

Some on social media have urged people to stop letting off fireworks -- a ubiquitous practice for celebrations -- while humorous skits making light of difficulties like flight cancellations have also circulated.

With coping mechanisms varying greatly, some people are "going partying", while others "are reaching out to the community more", which helps them feel they are not alone, Hamze said.

Dancer Andrea Fahed, 28, whose flat was damaged in the port blast, said she panicked when she heard this week's sonic booms.

She said she felt "lucky" to be a dancer, because with her community "we laugh together, we move together... you let go of a lot of things".

But she said the "uncertainty" was a constant struggle, and now leaves her windows open, fearing another blast could shatter everything.

"Anything can happen," Fahed said.

"If it's happening with that intensity in Gaza, why wouldn't it come here?"