Strike on Hezbollah Arms Depots Shows Extent of Israeli Intelligence Breach

This picture taken during a guided tour by the Hezbollah media office shows a man salvaging the remains of a destroyed greenhouse at the site of reported overnight Israeli bombardment on Sarein in the Bekaa valley in east-central Lebanon on August 20, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
This picture taken during a guided tour by the Hezbollah media office shows a man salvaging the remains of a destroyed greenhouse at the site of reported overnight Israeli bombardment on Sarein in the Bekaa valley in east-central Lebanon on August 20, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
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Strike on Hezbollah Arms Depots Shows Extent of Israeli Intelligence Breach

This picture taken during a guided tour by the Hezbollah media office shows a man salvaging the remains of a destroyed greenhouse at the site of reported overnight Israeli bombardment on Sarein in the Bekaa valley in east-central Lebanon on August 20, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
This picture taken during a guided tour by the Hezbollah media office shows a man salvaging the remains of a destroyed greenhouse at the site of reported overnight Israeli bombardment on Sarein in the Bekaa valley in east-central Lebanon on August 20, 2024. (Photo by AFP)

Israel’s targeting of a Hezbollah arms depot in Lebanon’s eastern Bekaa region on Monday has raised questions about whether Israel has adopted a new form of escalation and about the extent its intelligence have breached the Iran-backed party.

Israel usually targets Hezbollah arms depots in the South, but the attack in the Bekaa was a precedent.

“Following the strikes, secondary explosions were identified, indicating the presence of large amounts of weapons in the facilities struck,” the Israeli military said in a statement.

Lebanon’s Health Ministry said eleven people were wounded in the attack.

Hezbollah retaliated on Tuesday by firing rockets at the headquarters of the 210th Golan Division in the Nafah barracks and the Artillery Battalion and the Armored Brigade of the 210th Division in the Yarden barracks. It also struck the 146th Division headquarters in Gaaton.

Israeli media said Hezbollah fired over 80 rockets from Lebanon.

Israel carried out a raid on Aita al-Shaab and Talloussa in the Marjeyoun region in the South, reported Lebanon’s National News Agency.

The Bekaa attack took place days after Hezbollah released a video showing one of its largest underground tunnels. A truck loaded with large missiles was seen moving in the tunnels.

Sami Nader, director of the Levant Institute for Strategic Affairs, said the Bekaa attack was part of an Israeli escalation and strategy to permanently close the front with Lebanon.

Tel Aviv wants to eliminate Hezbollah’s threat through diplomacy or force, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Attacks on leading party figures and weapons depots are all part of preparations for a military operation or pressure to improve Israel’s negotiating position, he explained.

Moreover, he remarked that it has become obvious that Israeli intelligence has managed to breach Hezbollah, allowing it to assassinate key figures and locate arms caches.

Moreover, he ruled out the possibility of a ceasefire or comprehensive settlement being reached before the US presidential election in November.

So, the coming months will witness more military operations and negotiations to avert a major war which Iran has no interest in waging, Nader stressed.

Meanwhile, founder and CEO of the Institute for Near East and Gulf Military Analysis (INEGMA) Riad Kahwaji said the Bekaa attack continues to confirm the extent Hezbollah is exposed by Israeli intelligence.

The breach has allowed Tel Aviv to assassinate dozens of its members and commanders, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Whoever can kill these figures naturally is aware of the party’s capabilities and location of its bases and arms depots, he remarked.

By carrying out the attack on the Bekaa right after Hezbollah released the footage of its tunnels, Israel is saying that it is aware of what the party is capable of and possesses and where it is located, he noted.

Israel carried out a preemptive strike while everyone was waiting for Hezbollah to retaliate to its assassination of top military commander Fuad Shukr in Beirut last month, he added.



War-Ravaged Sudan Battles Cholera Epidemic 

A sanitation worker sprays disinfectant, part of a campaign by Sudan's Health Ministry to combat the spread of disease, in Kassala state in eastern Sudan on August 20, 2024. (AFP)
A sanitation worker sprays disinfectant, part of a campaign by Sudan's Health Ministry to combat the spread of disease, in Kassala state in eastern Sudan on August 20, 2024. (AFP)
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War-Ravaged Sudan Battles Cholera Epidemic 

A sanitation worker sprays disinfectant, part of a campaign by Sudan's Health Ministry to combat the spread of disease, in Kassala state in eastern Sudan on August 20, 2024. (AFP)
A sanitation worker sprays disinfectant, part of a campaign by Sudan's Health Ministry to combat the spread of disease, in Kassala state in eastern Sudan on August 20, 2024. (AFP)

Lying on a hospital bed, Aisha Mohammed said she is "suffering" from cholera symptoms, an increasingly common ailment in Sudan where a prolonged war has ravaged the healthcare system.

Cholera, caused by contaminated water or food, had been common in Sudan particularly during the rainy season even before war broke out in April 2023 between rival generals.

But more than 16 months of fighting have forced most hospitals out of service, leaving the country of 48 million people struggling to control the sometimes deadly but treatable disease.

In the southeastern Sudanese town of Wad al-Hulaywah, 40-year-old Mohammed receives intravenous medicine to ease her crippling symptoms.

"I'm suffering from acute diarrhea," she whispered.

Sudanese authorities and the United Nations have reported a surge in cholera cases amid several weeks of torrential rains that have battered parts of Sudan and displaced thousands.

Rains and floods have contributed to a resurgence of the largely waterborne disease, which can cause severe dehydration and lead to death within hours if not treated.

The health ministry on Monday declared an epidemic, later reporting 556 cholera cases including 27 deaths, most in Kassala state where Wad al-Hulaywah is located.

Nearby Gedaref state has also been hit particularly hard, the ministry said.

The World Health Organization said Sudan has had at least 11,327 cholera cases, 316 of them deadly, since June 2023.

Sudan's Health Minister Haitham Ibrahim said "climatic conditions and water contamination" were behind the epidemic.

In Wad al-Hulaywah alone, "we've counted 150 cases so far, among them seven dead" since late July, local health official Adam Ali told AFP.

- 'Polluted water' -

Before the start of the war between Sudan's army and paramilitary forces, the UN had said that about 40 percent of Sudanese did not have access to clean water. Conditions have since worsened.

"Our problem is drinking water," said Ali.

Most residents of Wad al-Hulaywah "drink water directly from the river -- polluted water", he said.

During the rainy season, large amounts of silt are washed into the Setit river, which begins in neighboring Ethiopia, increasing pollution levels, the health official added.

Near the local hospital, workers spray insecticide to fight the proliferation of flies, which Ali said was a symptom of poor sanitation.

Dam construction in 2015 on the Setit river had displaced "entire villages", he said, and their inhabitants "dug makeshift latrines, which attract flies because they are not maintained".

Access to clean water has been hampered across the country, in areas under either the army or the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, both vying for control of Sudan.

- 'I will have no one' -

The paramilitaries have laid siege to entire areas, preventing the entry of fuel needed to pump clean water, while bureaucratic hurdles and fighting have blocked aid operations, putting key water stations out of service.

The war has killed tens of thousands of people, displaced more than 10 million and shuttered more than 70 percent of Sudan's healthcare facilities, according to the UN.

The rival forces have both been accused of war crimes, including targeting civilians and looting or obstructing humanitarian aid.

With Sudan facing what the UN has called "one of the worst humanitarian crises in recent memory" and aid groups unable to help, many feel they have to fend for themselves.

Sitting outside a hospital in Kassala, 49-year-old Hassan al-Junaid said he has been displaced by the war, and now "we are living in very bad conditions, which caused my sister to get cholera."

"I am the only one with her, but I can't go with her inside because she has been placed in quarantine," he said.

"So I'm staying here, worried for her and afraid that I might be infected myself," added Junaid.

"If that happens, I will have no one to buy me the medicine I would need."