‘Kuwait Declaration’ Demands End to War on Gaza

01 December 2024, Kuwait: (L to R) Secretary-General of the GCC Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi, Kuwait's Crown Prince Sheikh Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah, Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Sultanate of Oman's Deputy Prime Minister Fahd bin Mahmoud al Said, Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber Al Sabah, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, Bahrain's Crown Prince and Prime Minister Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa and UAE Vice President and Deputy Prime Minister Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed al-Nahyan pose for a group photo during the GCC meeting in Kuwait. (SPA)
01 December 2024, Kuwait: (L to R) Secretary-General of the GCC Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi, Kuwait's Crown Prince Sheikh Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah, Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Sultanate of Oman's Deputy Prime Minister Fahd bin Mahmoud al Said, Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber Al Sabah, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, Bahrain's Crown Prince and Prime Minister Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa and UAE Vice President and Deputy Prime Minister Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed al-Nahyan pose for a group photo during the GCC meeting in Kuwait. (SPA)
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‘Kuwait Declaration’ Demands End to War on Gaza

01 December 2024, Kuwait: (L to R) Secretary-General of the GCC Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi, Kuwait's Crown Prince Sheikh Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah, Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Sultanate of Oman's Deputy Prime Minister Fahd bin Mahmoud al Said, Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber Al Sabah, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, Bahrain's Crown Prince and Prime Minister Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa and UAE Vice President and Deputy Prime Minister Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed al-Nahyan pose for a group photo during the GCC meeting in Kuwait. (SPA)
01 December 2024, Kuwait: (L to R) Secretary-General of the GCC Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi, Kuwait's Crown Prince Sheikh Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah, Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Sultanate of Oman's Deputy Prime Minister Fahd bin Mahmoud al Said, Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber Al Sabah, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, Bahrain's Crown Prince and Prime Minister Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa and UAE Vice President and Deputy Prime Minister Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed al-Nahyan pose for a group photo during the GCC meeting in Kuwait. (SPA)

The leaders of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries demanded on Sunday an end to Israel’s war on Gaza.

Meeting at the 45th session of the Supreme Council in Kuwait, they called for an end to the killing of Palestinians, "collective punishment in Gaza, the displacement of residents, and the destruction of civilian facilities and infrastructure, including health facilities, schools, and places of worship, in clear violation of international law and international humanitarian law."

The meeting was held in wake of the ongoing war on Gaza and the recent ceasefire declared in Lebanon between Israel and Hezbollah.

The gatherers called for an end to Israeli attacks in the occupied West Bank and violations in the city of Jerusalem and against Islamic and Christian holy sites.

They called for international efforts to negotiate sustainable solutions, reiterating their firm stances on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, ending the occupation, and supporting the sovereignty of the Palestinian people over all occupied Palestinian territories since June 1967. They renewed the demand for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, and guaranteeing the rights of refugees, in line with the Arab Peace Initiative and international resolutions.

The leaders welcomed the resolutions of the extraordinary Arab-Islamic summit, hosted by Saudi Arabia on November 11, aimed at boosting international action to stop the war on Gaza, achieving lasting and comprehensive peace and implementing the two-state according to the Arab Peace Initiative.

They welcomed the efforts in mobilizing support for the recognition of the State of Palestine and leading the international coalition to implement the two-state solution. They commended Qatar’s efforts reach a ceasefire in Gaza and exchange detainees.

Moreover, the GCC leaders condemned the continued Israeli attacks against Lebanon, warning that they may undermine the ceasefire and risk expanding the conflict, "which would lead to dire consequences for the peoples of the region and for international peace and security."

They hoped the ceasefire would lead to Israel’s withdrawal from Lebanese territories, the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, and the return of displaced to their homes.

The leaders expressed "full solidarity with the brotherly Lebanese people", recalling the efforts of Kuwait and the GCC initiative. They urged the Lebanese people "to prioritize the supreme national interest, turn to political solutions to resolve differences and to strengthen Lebanon's historical role in preserving Arab national security and culture, as well as its deep fraternal relations with the GCC states."

The leaders also welcomed the continued efforts exerted by Saudi Arabia and Oman with all Yemeni parties to revive the political process.

The leaders commended the growing role of the GCC states in addressing political, security, and economic challenges in the region and beyond. They underlined their contribution to resolving issues that threaten peace, security, and stability, promoting international dialogue and communication between peoples, and fruitful strategic partnerships with other countries and groups.

Turning to the Gulf, the GCC leaders called for intensifying efforts to boost the region's position as an international hub for business and the economy. They underlined the continued efforts aimed at achieving sustainable economic diversification, stability in energy markets, and successfully dealing with climate change.  

They underscored the strategic importance of the digital economy as a main pillar supporting the future of development in the region. Digital economy is a historical opportunity to bolster economic growth and achieve integration among the GCC states.  

They praised the advanced and flexible digital infrastructure that characterizes the GCC states, considering it a key factor supporting digital economic aspirations.  

The leaders pointed to the importance of strategic investments in information technology fields, such as artificial intelligence, big data analysis, cloud computing, and cybersecurity. This technology and these investments have placed the GCC states in a leading position, enabling them to benefit from the global digital transformation process, focusing on developing innovative applications in the fields of renewable energy, healthcare, education, transportation and financial services.  

The leaders stressed the need to boost cooperation among the GCC states to develop joint digital strategies that help in achieving digital integration among their economies, including facilitating e-commerce, developing digital payment systems, and supporting cybersecurity. They also called for accelerating work on establishing unified digital markets that boost regional economic integration.

The GCC states, thanks to their diverse resources and advanced human and technological capabilities, are increasingly contributing to supporting the global economy, they remarked. They stressed that the GCC states' digital initiatives are not limited to achieving national goals only, but extend to boosting innovation and global economic growth, consolidating the region's position as an influential digital economic force capable of facing future challenges and providing sustainable solutions. 



Saudi Defense Minister: Time for STC to Withdraw from Yemen's Hadhramaut and Al-Mahra

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Defense Minister: Time for STC to Withdraw from Yemen's Hadhramaut and Al-Mahra

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman said on Saturday it “was time for the Southern Transitional Council in Yemen to listen to reason and prioritize public interest and unity of ranks and respond to the Saudi-Emirati mediation to end the escalation.”

In a post on the X platform, he called on the STC to withdraw its forces from the eastern Hadhramaut and al-Mahra provinces and restore control to the National Shield and local authorities.

Prince Khalid said Saudi Arabia formed the Arab coalition to restore legitimacy in Yemen to help the country reclaim control over all of its territories.

The liberation of southern provinces was a pivotal development towards that goal, he stressed.

Saudi Arabia “views the southern issue as fundamental” to Yemen and it will not “exploit it in conflicts that do not serve” the nation, he added.

The Kingdom had brought together all Yemeni components to the Riyadh conference to come up with a clear path for a comprehensive political solution, including the southern issue, he went on to say.

The conference paved the way for a “just solution to their cause through dialogue and without the use of forces.”

“Saudi Arabia approved the decision to move the base of power so that the southerners could have a greater role in state institutions. It consolidated partnership instead of elimination or imposing a status quo through forces. Saudi Arabia also presented Yemen with economic support, as well as development and humanitarian initiatives that helped ease the suffering of the people,” Prince Khalid added.

“Saudi Arabia and its partners in the coalition offered sacrifices with their Yemeni brothers in liberating Aden and other provinces,” he noted. “The Kingdom has always sought that these sacrifices be made in the name of reclaiming territories and restoring the state, not as a path towards new conflicts.”

It had hoped that these sacrifices would have been “invested in the security of all Yemeni people, not exploited for petty gains, whereby the unfortunate developments in Hadhramaut and al-Mahra since the beginning of December 2025 have led to the division in ranks that should be united against the enemy.”

“The developments have laid waste to the sacrifices of our sons and Yemeni people and have harmed the just southern issue,” stressed Prince Khalid.

He noted that several southern leaderships and figures have exhibited “awareness and wisdom in supporting efforts to end the escalation in Hadhramaut and al-Mahra and prevent the secure southern provinces from being dragged into futile conflicts.”

“They are aware of the major challenges facing Yemen and will not allow saboteurs to achieve their goals in the country and the region,” he remarked.

He declared that the “southern issue will remain part of any comprehensive political solution. The cause will not be neglected or marginalized. It should be resolved through consensus, adhering to commitments and building trust between all Yemeni segments, not through adventures that only serve everyone's enemy.”


Arab Coalition: We Will Deal with Military Moves that Violate De-escalation Efforts

Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)
Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)
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Arab Coalition: We Will Deal with Military Moves that Violate De-escalation Efforts

Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)
Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)

Spokesman of the Arab coalition to support legitimacy in Yemen Brigadier General Turki al-Malki said on Saturday that “any military moves that violate de-escalation efforts will be dealt with directly to protect lives and ensure the success of Saudi and Emirati efforts.”

The statement is in response to a request by Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Chairman Dr. Rashad al-Alimi, who called for immediate steps to protect civilians in the eastern Hadhramaut and al-Mahra provinces in wake of the “grave and horrific” violations by members of the Southern Transitional Council (STC).

It is also in continuation of the strenuous joint efforts by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates to de-escalate the situation and ensure the withdrawal of STC forces, who have been demanded to cede control to the National Shield forces and allow the local authorities to carry out their duties.

Malki underlined the Arab coalition’s continued firm support for the legitimate Yemeni government.

He also urged all sides to assume their national responsibility, exercise restraint and comply with efforts to reach peaceful solutions that preserve security and stability.


Saudi Arabia Carries out Warning Strike on Yemen’s Hadhramaut, STC Says ‘Open to Coordination’

Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
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Saudi Arabia Carries out Warning Strike on Yemen’s Hadhramaut, STC Says ‘Open to Coordination’

Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)

Saudi Arabia called for calm in eastern Yemen, urging an end to unilateral military moves and for the Southern Transitional Council (STC) forces to return to their former positions outside of the Hadhramaut and al-Mahra provinces.

Riyadh, meanwhile, demonstrated its stance on the ground by carrying out a warning air strike, informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The strike sought to deliver a message that it will not allow a new status quo to be imposed on the ground by force and that it will not allow the violation of institutional frameworks that handle security in the eastern provinces.

It warned that any further escalation will be met with firmer measures.

Meanwhile, the STC, in an attempt to justify its military moves, said they were in “response to calls from residents of the south” and an attempt to confront terrorist threats and block Houthi smuggling routes.

The STC added that it was “open to any coordination or arrangements with Saudi Arabia”, questioning the airstrike, which it said “does not serve understandings.”

Observers told Asharq Al-Awsat that Saudi Arabia will welcome the coordination and arrangements if they helped end the escalation, led to the withdrawal of the STC and allowed the National Shield forces and the local authority to take over Hadhramaut and al-Mahra without needing to resort to force.

They stressed that the strike will lead to delivering the clear message that Riyadh may impose red lines by force to prevent any escalation.

Sourced told Asharq Al-Awsat that any future settlement over restoring the unity of Yemeni ranks will condition a return to the former status quo.