Deir al-Zour Airport: Base for Russian Operations

Syrian regime forces stand at the entrance to Deir al-Zour city. (AFP)
Syrian regime forces stand at the entrance to Deir al-Zour city. (AFP)
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Deir al-Zour Airport: Base for Russian Operations

Syrian regime forces stand at the entrance to Deir al-Zour city. (AFP)
Syrian regime forces stand at the entrance to Deir al-Zour city. (AFP)

Under Russian air cover, Syrian regime forces crossed on Monday to the eastern bank of the Euphrates River, which allowed warplanes to land at the military airport of Deir al-Zour ahead of transforming it into a headquarter for Russian operations.

"Syrian regime troops, backed by units of the fourth rank division and Russian Aerospace Forces have reached the eastern bank of the Euphrates River near Deir al-Zour and drove ISIS militants out of a number of villages," the Russian Defense Ministry said in a statement.

The ministry added that the troops will launch an offensive in the western part of the city to expand their control over the area.

According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, the latest development comes in the framework of the regime forces’ attempts to encircle and besiege Deir al-Zour before advancing on the eastern countryside of the city along the western bank of the river.

Meanwhile, Syria’s state news agency SANA reported that the first two cargo planes landed at Deir al-Zour airport carrying large quantities of supplies for military forces operating in the area after the surroundings of the airport had been fully secured.

By passing the Euphrates River, regime forces were now at a crossing point with US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), which are fighting ISIS from the eastern side of the river.

On Monday, the SDF made a quick advance in the area after reaching to within just 6 kilometers of the eastern bank of the river across the city of Deir al-Zour.

Coalition spokesman Colonel Ryan Dillon declined to say whether the Syrian regime forces crossing the river violated the de-confliction line.

"The closer together the Syrian regime and the SDF get, the more awareness is going to be required," Dillon told AFP.

Mustafa Bali, a spokesperson for the SDF and head of its media center in Ain Issa told Asharq Al-Awsat on Monday that his forces did not document any crossing by Syrian forces to the eastern strip. He also denied the presence of any agreement with the regime on such a move.

“We do not accept this operation, unless it is made in the framework of an agreement, which is not yet present,” he said.



Members of UN Security Council Call for Surge in Assistance to Gaza

 Palestinian man Moein Abu Odeh searches for clothes through the rubble of a house destroyed in the Israeli military offensive, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, November 18, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinian man Moein Abu Odeh searches for clothes through the rubble of a house destroyed in the Israeli military offensive, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, November 18, 2024. (Reuters)
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Members of UN Security Council Call for Surge in Assistance to Gaza

 Palestinian man Moein Abu Odeh searches for clothes through the rubble of a house destroyed in the Israeli military offensive, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, November 18, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinian man Moein Abu Odeh searches for clothes through the rubble of a house destroyed in the Israeli military offensive, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, November 18, 2024. (Reuters)

Members of the United Nations Security Council called on Monday for a surge in assistance to reach people in need in Gaza, warning that the situation in the Palestinian enclave was getting worse.

British Foreign Secretary David Lammy said there needs to be a "huge, huge rise in aid" to Gaza, where most of the population of 2.3 million people has been displaced and the enclave's health officials say more than 43,922 Palestinians have been killed in Israel's offensive.

"The situation is devastating, and frankly, beyond comprehension, and it's getting worse, not better. Winter's here. Famine is imminent, and 400 days into this war, it is totally unacceptable that it's harder than ever to get aid into Gaza," Lammy said.

Hamas-led gunmen attacked Israel in October last year, killing 1,200 people and taking more than 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.

US Ambassador to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield told the Security Council that Washington was closely watching Israel's actions to improve the situation for Palestinians and engaging with the Israeli government every day.

"Israel must also urgently take additional steps to alleviate the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza," she said.

President Joe Biden's administration concluded this month that Israel was not currently impeding assistance to Gaza and therefore not violating US law, even as Washington acknowledged the humanitarian situation remained dire in the Palestinian enclave.

The assessment came after the US in an Oct. 13 letter gave Israel a list of steps to take within 30 days to address the worsening situation in Gaza, warning that failure to do so may have possible consequences on US military aid to Israel.

Thomas-Greenfield said Israel was working to implement 12 of the 15 steps.

"We need to see all steps fully implemented and sustained, and we need to see concrete improvement in the humanitarian situation on the ground," she said, including Israel allowing commercial trucks to move into Gaza alongside humanitarian assistance, addressing persistent lawlessness and implementing pauses in fighting in large areas of Gaza to allow assistance to reach those in need.

Tor Wennesland, the UN coordinator for the Middle East peace process, said humanitarian agencies face a challenging and dangerous operational environment in Gaza and access restrictions that hinder their work.

"The humanitarian situation in Gaza, as winter begins, is catastrophic, particularly developments in the north of Gaza with a large-scale and near-total displacement of the population and widespread destruction and clearing of land, amidst what looks like a disturbing disregard for international humanitarian law," Wennesland said.

"The current conditions are among the worst we’ve seen during the entire war and are not set to improve," he said.