Top Saudi Delegation Attends Saudi-Iraqi Coordination Council in Baghdad

File photo: Saudi Arabia's King Salman bin Abdulaziz meets with Iraq's President Barham Salih during his visit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 18, 2018. Reuters
File photo: Saudi Arabia's King Salman bin Abdulaziz meets with Iraq's President Barham Salih during his visit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 18, 2018. Reuters
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Top Saudi Delegation Attends Saudi-Iraqi Coordination Council in Baghdad

File photo: Saudi Arabia's King Salman bin Abdulaziz meets with Iraq's President Barham Salih during his visit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 18, 2018. Reuters
File photo: Saudi Arabia's King Salman bin Abdulaziz meets with Iraq's President Barham Salih during his visit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 18, 2018. Reuters

A top Saudi delegation led by Minister of Commerce and Investment Majid al-Qassabi will travel to Baghdad on Wednesday to meet Iraqi officials on trade and investment and attend the second meeting of the Saudi-Iraqi Coordination Council.

The delegation is scheduled to hold talks with Iraqi President Barham Salih, Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi and Speaker Mohammed al-Halbousi.

Iraqi Foreign Ministry spokesman Ahmed al-Sahhaf told Asharq Al-Awsat that the visit of the Saudi delegation comes within the framework of coordination between the two countries at all levels.

Sahhaf pointed out that Saudi Arabia can play a role in Iraq’s reconstruction phase, and cooperate with various economic figures.

The first session of the Saudi-Iraqi Coordination Council was held in October 2017 under the patronage of Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz and former Iraqi prime minister Haider al-Abadi.

During Wednesday’s visit, the two sides are expected to sign important agreements and launch a number of projects in several fields.

Saudi Ambassador to Iraq Abdul Aziz al-Shammari noted that Saudi-Iraqi relations are at their best.

The diplomat indicated that Riyadh plans to issue visas to Iraqi citizens through a consulate that is set to open in Baghdad in the coming months.

The Saudi-Iraqi Coordination Council aims to enhance relations between both countries in all fields and coordinate efforts to serve the interests of the peoples of the two states.

It also aims to promote the exchange of technical expertise between Saudi Arabia and Iraq and enhance cooperation in the field of scientific research.

Earlier, the Saudi ambassador told Asharq al-Awsat that the Arar border crossing will open in June, after Riyadh pledged to fully establish an Iraqi crossing point with all the needed requirements including the infrastructure, technical and office supplies, and inspection equipment.

Shammari stressed that area will host the largest trade exchange facility between the two countries, and will be on the Saudi side. He asserted that all imported goods from Saudi Arabia will cost less when transferred via Arar and will have a positive impact on Iraq’s economy.

The diplomat also revealed that the two countries are mulling to sign an agreement to issue visas for Iraqi businessmen and citizens to enter Saudi Arabia.



ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
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ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde renewed her call for economic integration across Europe on Friday, arguing that intensifying global trade tensions and a growing technology gap with the United States create fresh urgency for action.
US President-elect Donald Trump has promised to impose tariffs on most if not all imports and said Europe would pay a heavy price for having run a large trade surplus with the US for decades.
"The geopolitical environment has also become less favorable, with growing threats to free trade from all corners of the world," Lagarde said in a speech, without directly referring to Trump.
"The urgency to integrate our capital markets has risen."
While Europe has made some progress, EU members tend to water down most proposals to protect vested national interests to the detriment of the bloc as a whole, Reuters quoted Lagarde as saying.
But this is taking hundreds of billions if not trillions of euros out of the economy as households are holding 11.5 trillion euros in cash and deposits, and much of this is not making its way to the firms that need the funding.
"If EU households were to align their deposit-to-financial assets ratio with that of US households, a stock of up to 8 trillion euros could be redirected into long-term, market-based investments – or a flow of around 350 billion euros annually," Lagarde said.
When the cash actually enters the capital market, it often stays within national borders or leaves for the US in hope of better returns, Lagarde added.
Europe therefore needs to reduce the cost of investing in capital markets and must make the regulatory regime easier for cash to flow to places where it is needed the most.
A solution might be to create an EU-wide regulatory regime on top of the 27 national rules and certain issuers could then opt into this framework.
"To bypass the cumbersome process of regulatory harmonization, we could envisage a 28th regime for issuers of securities," Lagarde said. "They would benefit from a unified corporate and securities law, facilitating cross-border placement, holding and settlement."
Still, that would not solve the problem that few innovative companies set up shop in Europe, partly due to the lack of funding. So Europe must make it easier for investment to flow into venture capital and for banks to fund startups, she said.