Moroccan King Revives Jewish Representative Communities

Morocco's King Mohammed VI. (AP file photo)
Morocco's King Mohammed VI. (AP file photo)
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Moroccan King Revives Jewish Representative Communities

Morocco's King Mohammed VI. (AP file photo)
Morocco's King Mohammed VI. (AP file photo)

Morocco’s King Mohammed VI decided this week to revive local representatives of Morocco’s Jewish communities and he ordered the Interior Ministry to plan elections for members of those bodies, not being organized since 1969.

The decision comes less than a week after the King gave instructions to build a new Jewish cultural museum in the city of Fez and to review renovation work performed at the Al Batha museum, a project with a budget of MAD 15.6 million.

The new museum will be built on a 1667 square meters area in the new Fez.

A press release issued Friday by the Interior Ministry said the King urged the minister to make sure that these elections are held periodically, according to the provisions of Dahir of May 7, 1945, a Royal Decree related to the reorganization of the Jewish communities.

One year after the ascension of King Mohammed VI to the throne in 1999, Rabat has engaged in a large-scale project to refurbish synagogues and other Jewish monuments. Since then, Moroccan Jews participate in elections at all levels, and they are represented in Parliament and municipalities across the country.

In April 2011, Morocco's King established a consulting committee to propose constitutional changes, which included a Jewish demand to consider Morocco's Jewish history to be a significant part of the country's heritage.

Accordingly, the new constitution recognizes the ‘Hebraic’ constituent as a component of Morocco’s national identity.

Since, Jews in the North African Kingdom have their own courts, family code and schools and even a state-supported Jewish heritage museum.

In 1940, French authorities in Morocco had planned to impose anti-Semitic laws by restricting certain professions and schools to Jews.

However, in 1942, King Mohammed V defied those anti-Jewish decrees by annulling discriminatory laws imposed against the community.



Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital

Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
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Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital

Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP

The Sudanese army said Saturday it had retaken a key state capital south of Khartoum from rival Rapid Support Forces who had held it for the past five months.

The Sennar state capital of Sinja is a strategic prize in the 19-month-old war between the regular army and the RSF as it lies on a key road linking army-controlled areas of eastern and central Sudan.

It posted footage on social media that it said had been filmed inside the main base in the city.

"Sinja has returned to the embrace of the nation," the information minister of the army-backed government, Khaled al-Aiser, said in a statement.

Aiser's office said armed forces chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan had travelled to the city of Sennar, 60 kilometres (40 miles) to the north, on Saturday to "inspect the operation and celebrate the liberation of Sinja", AFP reported.

The RSF had taken the two cities in a lightning offensive in June that saw nearly 726,000 civilians flee, according to UN figures.

Human rights groups have said that those who were unwilling or unable to leave have faced months of arbitrary violence by RSF fighters.

Sinja teacher Abdullah al-Hassan spoke of his "indescribable joy" at seeing the army enter the city after "months of terror".

"At any moment, you were waiting for militia fighters to barge in and beat you or loot you," the 53-year-old told AFP by telephone.

Both sides in the Sudanese conflict have been accused of war crimes, including indiscriminately shelling homes, markets and hospitals.

The RSF has also been accused of summary executions, systematic sexual violence and rampant looting.

The RSF control nearly all of the vast western region of Darfur as well as large swathes of Kordofan in the south. They also hold much of the capital Khartoum and the key farming state of Al-Jazira to its south.

Since April 2023, the war has killed tens of thousands of people and uprooted more than 11 million -- creating what the UN says is the world's largest displacement crisis.

From the eastern state of Gedaref -- where more than 1.1 million displaced people have sought refuge -- Asia Khedr, 46, said she hoped her family's ordeal might soon be at an end.

"We'll finally go home and say goodbye to this life of displacement and suffering," she told AFP.