Intense Efforts Exerted to Contain Fallout from Mount Lebanon Unrest

Lebanese President Michel Aoun receives at the Baabda presidential palace State Minister for Refugee Affairs Saleh al-Gharib and Lebanese Democratic Party chief MP Talal Arslan. (NNA)
Lebanese President Michel Aoun receives at the Baabda presidential palace State Minister for Refugee Affairs Saleh al-Gharib and Lebanese Democratic Party chief MP Talal Arslan. (NNA)
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Intense Efforts Exerted to Contain Fallout from Mount Lebanon Unrest

Lebanese President Michel Aoun receives at the Baabda presidential palace State Minister for Refugee Affairs Saleh al-Gharib and Lebanese Democratic Party chief MP Talal Arslan. (NNA)
Lebanese President Michel Aoun receives at the Baabda presidential palace State Minister for Refugee Affairs Saleh al-Gharib and Lebanese Democratic Party chief MP Talal Arslan. (NNA)

Lebanese leaders scrambled on Monday to contain the repercussions of the shootout in the town of Kfar Matta, where two bodyguards of State Minister for Refugee Affairs Saleh al-Gharib were killed when his convoy came under fire on Sunday.

Asharq Al-Awsat learned that the army carried out several raids in search of suspects and that one person was arrested pending investigations into the case.

Meanwhile, the country’s Supreme Defense Council, which includes the president and security chiefs, held an urgent meeting and took “decisive” measures to restore security to the area and bring to justice those involved.

Leader of the Progressive Socialist Party former MP Walid Jumblatt said on Monday the weekend’s unrest “was not born of the moment, but rather the result of accumulations that started in Choueifat.”

In May 2018, clashes erupted between supporters of the PSP and the Lebanese Democratic Forces, led by MP Talal Arslan, in the Choueifat region in Aley, killing one PSP member.

The PSP has accused Arslan of protecting the suspect and of smuggling him across the border into Syria.

Gharib is a political ally of Arslan, who is close to Hezbollah and the Syrian regime.

Meanwhile, Sunday’s unrest may help in easing the strain in relations between Hariri’s Mustaqbal Movement and the PSP following the recent eruption of a political dispute between them.

“What is important for the movement is that understanding and dialogue prevail among all political forces, particularly between us and the PSP,” Mustaqbal politburo member and former MP Mustafa Alloush told Asharq Al-Awsat on Monday.

PSP senior media officer Rami Rayess said that even in the worst situations, the party had never disassociated itself from the historic relations it enjoys with the Mustaqbal.

“Contacts with the Mustaqbal are moving forward and we continue to exert efforts to restore the relationship with the movement and with its leader, Hariri, who is exerting immense efforts to contain the repercussions of the recent unrest,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Meanwhile, a senior member of the March 14 alliance told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Syrian regime and its allies were seeking to “single out Jumblatt and drag the Mount Lebanon region towards major strife.”

He warned that Sunday’s unrest was more than just a random clash, but reveals that Lebanon and its unique identity in the region were under threat.



Lebanese Officials, Palestinian President Agree on State Monopoly over Arms

This handout picture released by the Palestinian Authority's Press Office (PPO) shows President Mahmoud Abbas (L) and Lebanon's Prime Minister Nawaf Salam talking as they overlook Beirut on May 22, 2025. (PPO / AFP / Handout)
This handout picture released by the Palestinian Authority's Press Office (PPO) shows President Mahmoud Abbas (L) and Lebanon's Prime Minister Nawaf Salam talking as they overlook Beirut on May 22, 2025. (PPO / AFP / Handout)
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Lebanese Officials, Palestinian President Agree on State Monopoly over Arms

This handout picture released by the Palestinian Authority's Press Office (PPO) shows President Mahmoud Abbas (L) and Lebanon's Prime Minister Nawaf Salam talking as they overlook Beirut on May 22, 2025. (PPO / AFP / Handout)
This handout picture released by the Palestinian Authority's Press Office (PPO) shows President Mahmoud Abbas (L) and Lebanon's Prime Minister Nawaf Salam talking as they overlook Beirut on May 22, 2025. (PPO / AFP / Handout)

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas continued on Thursday his visit to Lebanon with agreements being reached that only the Lebanese state should have monopoly over the possession of weapons, effectively ending the proliferation of Palestinian arms in the country.

Abbas held separate meetings with Prime Minister Nawaf Salam and parliament Speaker Nabih Berri on Thursday. The visit, his first to Lebanon since 2017, aims to resolve the issue of Palestinian weapons in refugee camps as the Lebanese state seeks to impose its authority throughout its territories.

The hour-long meeting with Berri tackled the general situation in Lebanon and the region as “Israel continues its aggression against the Palestinian people in Gaza and the West Bank,” said a parliament statement. They also covered Lebanese-Palestinian relations.

Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, right, shakes hands with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas ahead of a meeting in Beirut, Lebanon, Thursday, May 22, 2025. (AP)

At the government palace, Abbas held a bilateral meeting with Salam, and later a security meeting attended by Lebanese and Palestinian officials.

A statement from Salam’s office said discussions focused on “ongoing efforts to bolster Lebanon’s stability and security and ensure that the sovereignty of the Lebanese state is respected throughout its territories, including in the Palestinian refugee camps.”

Salam and Abbas agreed that the Palestinians in Lebanon “are guests and they should commit to the decisions of the Lebanese state.” They rejected attempts to naturalize the Palestinians, underlining their right to return to their homeland.

They agreed “to end all forms of armed presence outside the authority of the state and completely put an end to the issue of Palestinian weapons outside or inside the camps, so that the state can have monopoly over arms.”

An agreement was reached to form a joint executive committee to implement these agreements, said the statement.

Salam and Abbas also underscored “the importance of joint work to address the rights and social issues related to the Palestinian refugees, so that their humanitarian conditions are improved while state sovereignty is respected.”

On Gaza, they called for an end to Israel’s war and rejected attempts to displace the Palestinian people. They reiterated support to the two-state solution, saying it would fairly and comprehensively resolve the conflict in the region. They urged the implementation of relevant international resolutions and the 2002 Arab Peace Initiative that would ensure the establishment of a Palestinian state.

Lebanese sources confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat the formation of the joint Lebanese-Palestinian committee that would handle the issue of Palestinian weapons in Lebanon. It will hold its first meeting on Friday.

The sources said it will be comprised of Lebanese Palestinian Dialogue Committee chief Ramez Dimechkie, Lebanese General Security chief Hassan Choucair, Lebanese Army Intelligence chief Brigadier General Tony Kahwaji, Secretary of the Executive Committee of the Palestinian Liberation Organization Azzam al-Ahmed, Palestinian Ambassador to Lebanon Ashraf Dabbour, and Secretary of Fatah and PLO factions in Lebanon Fathi Abu al-Ardat.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas (R) signs a guest book as Lebanese President Joseph Aoun looks on at the presidential palace in Baabda, near Beirut, Lebanon, 21 May 2025. (EPA)

Salam confirmed Friday's meeting in a post on the X platform. He said it will discuss “setting a clear timeframe for the implementation of the mechanism to limit the possession of weapons to the state, including arms inside the camps. It will also discuss the civil rights of Palestinians in Lebanon.”

“These weapons no longer help achieve the rights of the Palestinian people, but they are a danger because they could be used to stir intra-Palestinian or Palestinian-Lebanese strife,” he warned.

“The strength of the Palestinian cause does not lie in the weapons inside the Palestinian camps in Lebanon, but in the rising number of countries that recognize a Palestinian state and hundreds of thousands of people demonstrating across the world in solidarity with the Palestinians and Gaza,” Salam stressed.

Abbas had kicked of his three-day visit to Lebanon on Wednesday with a meeting with President Joseph Aoun.

He had declared to Aoun that the Palestinians in Lebanon “will not operate outside of Lebanese law. They are temporary guests and have no desire, opinion or stance that supports the carrying of weapons.”

Leading member of the Progressive Socialist Party Toufic Sultan described Abbas and Aoun’s meeting as “historic”.

Speaking at a press conference, he added: “We have waited long for the Palestinian presence and their weapons to be put on the table. It has long been a dream for Lebanon to be devoid of weapons. Gone are the days of a state within a state.”