Iraqi Region Demands Separation from Basra

Iraqi demonstrators gather during an anti-government protest in front of the provincial building in Basra, Iraq December 14, 2018. REUTERS/Essam al-Sudani
Iraqi demonstrators gather during an anti-government protest in front of the provincial building in Basra, Iraq December 14, 2018. REUTERS/Essam al-Sudani
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Iraqi Region Demands Separation from Basra

Iraqi demonstrators gather during an anti-government protest in front of the provincial building in Basra, Iraq December 14, 2018. REUTERS/Essam al-Sudani
Iraqi demonstrators gather during an anti-government protest in front of the provincial building in Basra, Iraq December 14, 2018. REUTERS/Essam al-Sudani

The local council of Zubair district, west of Basra province, has voted unanimously to request turning the district into a province.

Council members believe the move aims at improving services and infrastructure and increasing the district’s powers.

However, a council member ruled out a decision in favor of the request, saying it comes as part of confusion taking place in general in Basra and the desire of some parties to obtain additional privileges.

Basra, the third largest province after Baghdad and Nineveh and the richest in terms of oil wealth, has been suffering for many years from lack of services, unemployment and poor infrastructure.

These circumstances have prompted citizens to demonstrate on a regular basis, especially with the beginning of summer and the rise in temperatures.

Poverty has also led to growing demands to either turn the district into a province or separate from Basra and become an independent province as is the case with the latest step taken by the district’s local council.

Authorities in Zubair stressed in a statement during a conference held on Monday for this purpose, the need to raise the district’s administrative level into a province upon popular demands and in line of Iraq’s laws.

A number of elders and dignitaries from the district participated in the conference.

The statement revealed that the local council made on Saturday an official request to the local and central governments, within the legal context, to raise the level of services, and improve construction projects and infrastructure.

“The population in Zubair district has exceeded one million people, and needs to develop,” the statement said.

Demands to turn the district into a province comes as part of the growing state of confusion and lack of prioritization in the country in general and Basra in particular, member of Basra Provincial Council Juma al-Zuwaini told Asharq Al-Awsat, saying the latest step taken by Zubair district will most likely fail.

He also accused the Basra Council of acting according to a partisan and sectarian agenda, noting that the problem lies in mismanagement and corruption and not in the administrative transfer of the region from a district to a province.

Zuwaini explained that Basra Province’s Council has the power to turn the administrative units into districts, but the transition into a province is the prerogative of the federal government.



Lebanon: At Least 2 Hurt as Israeli Troops Fire on People Returning South after Truce with Hezbollah

A South Korean UN peacekeeper patrol drive past destroyed buildings in Chehabiyeh village, southern Lebanon, Thursday, Nov. 28, 2024 following a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah that went into effect on Wednesday. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
A South Korean UN peacekeeper patrol drive past destroyed buildings in Chehabiyeh village, southern Lebanon, Thursday, Nov. 28, 2024 following a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah that went into effect on Wednesday. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
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Lebanon: At Least 2 Hurt as Israeli Troops Fire on People Returning South after Truce with Hezbollah

A South Korean UN peacekeeper patrol drive past destroyed buildings in Chehabiyeh village, southern Lebanon, Thursday, Nov. 28, 2024 following a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah that went into effect on Wednesday. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
A South Korean UN peacekeeper patrol drive past destroyed buildings in Chehabiyeh village, southern Lebanon, Thursday, Nov. 28, 2024 following a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah that went into effect on Wednesday. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)

At least two people were wounded by Israeli fire in southern Lebanon on Thursday, according to state media. The Israeli military said it had fired at people trying to return to certain areas on the second day of a ceasefire with the Hezbollah militant group.

The agreement, brokered by the United States and France, includes an initial two-month cease-fire in which Hezbollah militants are to withdraw north of the Litani River and Israeli forces are to return to their side of the border. The buffer zone would be patrolled by Lebanese troops and UN peacekeepers.

Lebanon's state-run National News Agency said two people were wounded by Israeli fire in Markaba, close to the border, without providing further details. It said Israel fired artillery in three other locations near the border. There were no immediate reports of casualties.

An Associated Press reporter in northern Israel near the border heard Israeli drones buzzing overhead and the sound of artillery strikes from the Lebanese side.

The Israeli military said in a statement that “several suspects were identified arriving with vehicles to a number of areas in southern Lebanon, breaching the conditions of the ceasefire.” It said troops “opened fire toward them” and would “actively enforce violations of the ceasefire agreement.”

Israeli officials have said forces will be withdrawn gradually as it ensures that the agreement is being enforced. Israel has warned people not to return to areas where troops are deployed, and says it reserves the right to strike Hezbollah if it violates the terms of the truce.

A Lebanese military official said Lebanese troops would gradually deploy in the south as Israeli troops withdraw. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to brief media.

The ceasefire agreement announced late Tuesday ended 14 months of conflict between Israel and Hezbollah that began a day after Hamas' Oct. 7, 2023 attack out of Gaza, when the Lebanese Hezbollah group began firing rockets, drones and missiles in solidarity.

Israel retaliated with airstrikes, and the conflict steadily intensified for nearly a year before boiling over into all-out war in mid-September. The war in Gaza is still raging with no end in sight.

More than 3,760 people were killed by Israeli fire in Lebanon during the conflict, many of them civilians, according to Lebanese health officials. The fighting killed more than 70 people in Israel — over half of them civilians — as well as dozens of Israeli soldiers fighting in southern Lebanon.

Some 1.2 million people were displaced in Lebanon, and thousands began streaming back to their homes on Wednesday despite warnings from the Lebanese military and the Israeli army to stay out of certain areas. Some 50,000 people were displaced on the Israeli side, but few have returned and the communities near the northern border are still largely deserted.

In Menara, an Israeli community on the border with views into Lebanon, around three quarters of homes are damaged, some with collapsed roofs and burnt-out interiors. A few residents could be seen gathering their belongings on Thursday before leaving again.