Kenya, Somalia Hold Talks Mediated by Egypt

Egyptian President, Somali President and Kenyan President during their summit in New York on Wednesday, September 25, 2019 (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President, Somali President and Kenyan President during their summit in New York on Wednesday, September 25, 2019 (Egyptian Presidency)
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Kenya, Somalia Hold Talks Mediated by Egypt

Egyptian President, Somali President and Kenyan President during their summit in New York on Wednesday, September 25, 2019 (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President, Somali President and Kenyan President during their summit in New York on Wednesday, September 25, 2019 (Egyptian Presidency)

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, current African Union (AU) chair, held a trilateral summit in New York on Wednesday, including Somalia’s Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo and Kenya’s Uhuru Kenyatta.

The summit was held on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly meetings.

There is a landmark dispute between the two neighboring countries over the demarcation of maritime borders, and the International Court of Justice will rule on the case.

The disputed area is 100,000 square kilometer stretch of sea floor. In January, the conflict erupted again when Mogadishu announced selling offshore oil fields at an auction in London.

Egyptian Presidency Spokesman Bassam Radi said the trilateral summit was held at both countries’ request due to Egypt’s distinguished relation with them, pointing out that the summit discussed disputed bilateral issues.

Sisi hinted during talks that his country enjoys fraternal relations with Somalia and Kenya.

He stressed that the three countries’ historical ties and common interests was an incentive for Egypt to hold to the summit, not only because it presides the AU but also because of its keenness to maintain cordial and fraternal relations between the Kenyan and Somali sides.

According to Radi, the President was briefed on the two countries’ visions regarding the controversial issues.

Both countries agreed to form a committee to immediately begin the procedures to restore confidence and settle the disputes in preparation for normalizing the relations,” Radi noted.

Kenya and Somalia have not been able to demarcate their maritime borders since Somalia's independence in 1960.

Meanwhile, Sisi also participated in another trilateral summit with Djibouti’s Ismail Omar Guelleh and Kenya’s Kenyatta.

The summit tackled special regional issues and the work to bring the different views closer.

During the summit, Radi said, it was agreed that the East African region is passing through a significant phase in light of the major current challenges it has been facing.

The three parties also agreed on the importance of working together to overcome these challenges and join efforts to focus on joint action, especially in the fight against terrorism and the development and prosperity of the region’s peoples, Radi added.



Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
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Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament elected army chief Joseph Aoun head of state on Thursday, filling the vacant presidency with a general who enjoys US approval and showing the diminished sway of the Iran-backed Hezbollah group after its devastating war with Israel.
The outcome reflected shifts in the power balance in Lebanon and the wider Middle East, with Hezbollah badly pummelled from last year's war, and its Syrian ally Bashar al-Assad toppled in December.
The presidency, reserved for a Maronite Christian in Lebanon's sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022, with deeply divided factions unable to agree on a candidate able to win enough votes in the 128-seat parliament.
Aoun fell short of the 86 votes needed in a first round vote, but crossed the threshold with 99 votes in a second round, according to Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, after lawmakers from Hezbollah and its Shiite ally the Amal Movement backed him.
Momentum built behind Aoun on Wednesday as Hezbollah's long preferred candidate, Suleiman Franjieh, withdrew and declared support for the army commander, and as French envoy shuttled around Beirut, urging his election in meetings with politicians, three Lebanese political sources said.
Aoun's election is a first step towards reviving government institutions in a country which has had neither a head of state nor a fully empowered cabinet since Aoun left office.
Lebanon, its economy still reeling from a devastating financial collapse in 2019, is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the war, which the World Bank estimates cost the country $8.5 billion.
Lebanon's system of government requires the new president to convene consultations with lawmakers to nominate a Sunni Muslim prime minister to form a new cabinet, a process that can often be protracted as factions barter over ministerial portfolios.
Aoun has a key role in shoring up a ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel which was brokered by Washington and Paris in November. The terms require the Lebanese military to deploy into south Lebanon as Israeli troops and Hezbollah withdraw forces.
Aoun, 60, has been commander of the Lebanese army since 2017.