Palestine: Efforts to Release Marwan Barghouti

Jailed Fatah leader Marwan Barghouti attends a deliberation at Jerusalem Magistrate's court (file photo: Reuters)
Jailed Fatah leader Marwan Barghouti attends a deliberation at Jerusalem Magistrate's court (file photo: Reuters)
TT

Palestine: Efforts to Release Marwan Barghouti

Jailed Fatah leader Marwan Barghouti attends a deliberation at Jerusalem Magistrate's court (file photo: Reuters)
Jailed Fatah leader Marwan Barghouti attends a deliberation at Jerusalem Magistrate's court (file photo: Reuters)

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas along with several international and regional parties have increased efforts to release Fatah official Marwan Barghouti from an Israeli jail, an informed Palestinian source said.

But the source said there hasn’t been any breakthrough yet.

The source told Asharq Al-Awsat that Abbas is pressing to ensure his release, adding that Egypt is also exerting efforts.

Egypt believes his release could contribute to ending inter-Palestinian division, according to the source.

Fatah official Hatem Abdel Qader said Egypt strongly encourages the release of Barghouti and his inclusion in any future swap deal. He added that former Egyptian intelligence official Omar Suleiman made efforts to release the jailed Palestinian official in the previous deal.

Barghouti is a member of Fatah’s Central Committee and has been held in Israeli prisons since April 14, 2002 on charges of leading al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, Fatah’s military arm.

Israel has sentenced Barghouti to five years in prison in addition to another 40-year sentence.

During the movement’s seventh congress, Barghouti received the highest votes; 930 out of about 1,100 votes.

Several Fatah officials nominated Barghouti to become Abbas’ deputy even while in prison, but the Palestinian president appointed Mahmoud al-Aloul.

Many of his supporters were angered that Barghouti was not appointed because they believed that putting him in the post would increase pressure for his release.

Well-informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Marwan's name was actually floated during discussions on choosing a vice-president in the Central Committee meetings, but the members strongly objected for several reasons, including the move being impractical because he is detained.

Abbas and Fatah officials recently met Fadwa Barghouti, Marwan’s wife. She is also a member of the Revolutionary Council of Fatah Movement and received the highest votes during the council’s elections.

A Fatah official told Asharq Al-Awsat the movement will remain united despite disagreements, adding that there might not be a named successor to Abbas, but there is no urgent need to resolve this issue.

He stated how the situation was far more complicated when choosing a successor to late President Yasser Arafat. However, Fatah later united and agreed on a candidate.



Syria, Lebanon Pledge Firm Ties after Years of Tensions

Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati meet with Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus, Syria, January 11, 2025. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati meet with Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus, Syria, January 11, 2025. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
TT

Syria, Lebanon Pledge Firm Ties after Years of Tensions

Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati meet with Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus, Syria, January 11, 2025. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati meet with Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus, Syria, January 11, 2025. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)

Syria's new ruler and Lebanon's prime minister pledged on Saturday to build lasting ties during the first visit by a Lebanese head of government to Damascus since the start of the civil war in 2011.  

Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati's trip came after Islamist-led rebels seized Damascus last month, bringing an end to the rule of Bashar al-Assad.  

Previous Lebanese governments refrained from visits to Syria amid tensions at home over the Hezbollah group’s support for Assad during the conflict.

Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa said he hoped to turn over a new leaf in relations, days after crisis-hit Lebanon finally elected a president this week following two years of deadlock.

"There will be long-term strategic relations between us and Lebanon. We and Lebanon have great shared interests," said Sharaa.  

It was time to "give the Syrian and Lebanese people a chance to build a positive relationship", he said, adding that he hoped Joseph Aoun's presidency would usher in an era of stability in Lebanon.  

Sharaa said the new Syria would "stay at equal distance from all" in Lebanon, and "try to solve problems through negotiations and dialogue".  

Mikati said new ties should be based on "mutual respect, equality and national sovereignty".  

- Syrian refugees -  

Syria was the dominant power in Lebanon for three decades under the Assad family, with President Hafez al-Assad intervening in its 1975-1990 civil war and his son Bashar only withdrawing Syria's troops in 2005 following mass protests triggered by the assassination of Lebanese ex-prime minister Rafic Hariri, which was widely blamed on Damascus.

After mending ties with Damascus, his son Saad Hariri was the last Lebanese premier to visit the Syrian capital in 2010 before the civil war.  

Taking office on Thursday, Aoun swore he would seize the "historic opportunity to start serious... dialogue with the Syrian state".  

With Hezbollah weakened after two months of full-scale war with Israel late last year and Assad now gone, Syrian and Lebanese leaders seem eager to work to solve long-pending issues.  

Among them is the presence of some two million Syrian refugees that Lebanon says have sought shelter on its territory since the Syrian war started.  

Their return to Syria had become "an urgent matter in the interest of both countries", Mikati said.  

Lebanese authorities have for years complained that hosting so many Syrians has become a burden for the tiny Mediterranean country which has been wracked by the worst economic crisis in its history since 2019.  

Mikati also said it was a priority "to draw up the land and sea borders between Lebanon and Syria", calling for a joint committee to be set up to discuss the matter.  

Under Assad, Syria repeatedly refused to delimit its borders with its neighbor.  

Lebanon has been hoping to draw the maritime border so that it can begin offshore gas extraction after reaching a similar agreement with Israel in 2022.  

Mikati was accompanied on his visit by Lebanon's foreign minister Abdullah Bou Habib, the head of Lebanon's general security agency, which is responsible for border management, and the head of Lebanon's military intelligence.

- 'Smuggling' -  

The Lebanese premier said both sides had stressed the need for "complete control of (land) borders, especially over illicit border points, to stem smuggling".

Syria shares a 330-kilometer (205-mile) border with Syria with no official demarcation at several points, making it porous and prone to smuggling.  

Syria imposed new restrictions on the entry of Lebanese citizens last week, following what the Lebanese army said was a border skirmish with unnamed armed Syrians.  

Lebanese nationals had previously been allowed into Syria without a visa, using just their passport or ID card.  

A string of foreign dignitaries have headed to Damascus in recent weeks to meet the new leaders, with a delegation from Oman also in town earlier on Saturday.  

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani visited Damascus on Friday, while France's Jean-Noel Barrot and his German counterpart Annalena Baerbock did last week.  

Shaibani has visited Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Jordan since the start of the month, and said Friday he would head to Europe soon.  

Syria's war has killed more than half a million people and ravaged the country's economy since starting in 2011 with the brutal crackdown of anti-Assad protests.