Tunisia’s Foreign Direct Investment Drops 14.2%

A man walks towards the Central Bank in Tunis (Reuters)
A man walks towards the Central Bank in Tunis (Reuters)
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Tunisia’s Foreign Direct Investment Drops 14.2%

A man walks towards the Central Bank in Tunis (Reuters)
A man walks towards the Central Bank in Tunis (Reuters)

Foreign direct investment (FDI) flows in Tunisia dropped 14.2 percent during the first half of 2020 compared to same period last year, and during the first three months of the current year the decline was 24.1 percent.

The foreign investments stood at about DT1.1 billion by the end of H1 2020, showing a downward trend over the past two years.

A significant decline was seen in FDI of service sector with 50.8 percent, and industry sector and energy with foreign direct investments dropped 13.3 percent and nine percent, respectively. However, agricultural investment saw an 18 percent increase.

The Tunisian Investment Authority announced that the local market had received 34 projects until the end of July, which means the number of projects has doubled compared to the same period last year, creating about 9,086 job opportunities.

The Tunisian economy shrank 21.6 percent by the end of the second quarter of 2020, which led the Tunisian Confederation of Industry, Trade and Handicrafts, to call upon the government to activate the state of emergency to salvage the economy.

The Tunisian Ministry of Finance had published statistical data on the results of the 2020 budget.

During H1 of 2020, direct tax revenues fell by 11.4 percent, corporate tax dropped 18.7 percent, and income performance also declined by 4.6 percent.

A decline in customs was recorded by 12.9 percent, performance on value added tax decreased 15.5 percent, and consumption declined by 8.3 percent.

As a result of the decline in the state's resources, the government resorted to borrowing, which it hopes would support its resources, amounting to about DT7.2 billion out of the DT11.2 billion allocated in the Finance Law for the year 2020.



World Bank Raises Egypt's Package by $300 Million to Counter Iran War Impact

Construction work on buildings in downtown Cairo (Photo: Abdelfattah Farag)
Construction work on buildings in downtown Cairo (Photo: Abdelfattah Farag)
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World Bank Raises Egypt's Package by $300 Million to Counter Iran War Impact

Construction work on buildings in downtown Cairo (Photo: Abdelfattah Farag)
Construction work on buildings in downtown Cairo (Photo: Abdelfattah Farag)

Egypt will receive an extra $300 million as part of a World Bank development financing package to help it confront fallout from the Iran war, Stephane Guimbert, the World Bank's division director for Egypt, Yemen, and Djibouti, told reporters on Saturday.

The package, consisting of $800 million from the World Bank and a $200 million British guarantee, is to support private sector–led job creation, macroeconomic stability, and the green transition. The bank's board approved it on Friday.

The bank's share was increased from $500 million due ⁠to "the uncertainty in ⁠the region and the shock facing Egypt, like other countries, because of the war in Iran," Reuters quoted him as saying.

The financing is on terms unavailable in commercial markets — at around 6% interest, with a maturity of 30 years and a grace period before repayments ⁠begin, Guimbert said.

The operation is the second in a three-part program. The first was approved in June 2024; a third is planned for next year.

Other lenders, including the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, are expected to provide complementary parallel financing.

Private investment in Egypt has risen to around 6% of GDP from roughly 4%, Guimbert said, but noted this remained far below peer economies where private investment often exceeds 20% of GDP. ⁠The ⁠bank is also advising Egypt on how to boost foreign direct investment.

Egypt has the potential to achieve 6% annual medium-term growth if macroeconomic stability and structural reforms are maintained, he added. At that pace, Egypt could generate roughly 2 million jobs annually compared with around 600,000 currently.

On social protection, Guimbert said Egypt's Takaful and Karama cash transfers offered more targeted support to poor families than its large-scale bread subsidy program. "In times of crisis, you want to lean heavily on Takaful and Karama," he said.


Putin Says Russia Will Meet Slovakia's Energy Demand

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico attend a meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow on May 9, 2026 (EPA)
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico attend a meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow on May 9, 2026 (EPA)
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Putin Says Russia Will Meet Slovakia's Energy Demand

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico attend a meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow on May 9, 2026 (EPA)
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico attend a meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow on May 9, 2026 (EPA)

President Vladimir Putin told Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico at a meeting in the Kremlin on Saturday that Russia will do everything to meet Slovakia's energy demand.

Slovakia is among only a few countries in Europe that are still buying Russia's oil and gas. ⁠Slovakia gets Russian ⁠oil via the Soviet-built Druzhba pipeline, while natural gas from Russia flows there through the TurkStream pipeline.

Fico arrived in Moscow for the festivities to ⁠mark the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany in World War Two.

"We will do everything to satisfy Slovakia's needs in energy resources," Putin told Fico, who chose not to attend the Victory Parade on Moscow's Red Square, in comments broadcast on national TV.

According to Reuters, Russian state media ⁠had ⁠previously reported that Fico was due to attend the parade.

Slovakia, an EU member, has sought to maintain political ties with Russia and has argued that it would be too costly to wean itself off Russian supplies after building its infrastructure around it.


China Energy Imports Drop in April Amid Iran War as Fuel Exports Hit Decade Low

Oil and gas tanks are seen at an oil warehouse at a port in Zhuhai, China October 22, 2018. REUTERS/Aly Song
Oil and gas tanks are seen at an oil warehouse at a port in Zhuhai, China October 22, 2018. REUTERS/Aly Song
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China Energy Imports Drop in April Amid Iran War as Fuel Exports Hit Decade Low

Oil and gas tanks are seen at an oil warehouse at a port in Zhuhai, China October 22, 2018. REUTERS/Aly Song
Oil and gas tanks are seen at an oil warehouse at a port in Zhuhai, China October 22, 2018. REUTERS/Aly Song

China's oil imports fell to the lowest level in almost four years in April as the closure of the Strait of Hormuz choked off supplies to the world's largest oil importer.

Crude oil imports fell 20% in April to 38.5 million metric tons compared to a year earlier, hitting their lowest level since July 2022, according to customs data released on Saturday.

China imports roughly half of its crude oil from the Middle East, where the closure of the strait has slashed the number of tankers ⁠carrying oil and ⁠refined products to the world.

Saturday's data from China does not distinguish between oil arriving by sea and oil coming in via pipeline. Data from ship-tracking firm Kpler, however, puts seaborne crude imports at 8.03 million barrels per day, also the lowest since July 2022, Reuters reported.

Despite the decline in imports, ⁠ship tracker Vortexa estimates crude inventories rose by 17 million barrels in April, although it said those would fall in May.

The disruption in the Middle East has led China to tightly manage exports of refined products such as gasoline or jet fuel to protect its domestic market.

That policy drove refined oil product exports for April down to their lowest in roughly a decade at 3.1 million tons, down by about a third since March.

This may still overestimate ⁠how ⁠much is going to customers in Asia and elsewhere because the data includes shipments to Hong Kong, typically a major destination for China's refined products and excluded from the export controls.

Natural gas imports also fell by 13% to 8.42 million tons, although the data does not separate seaborne liquefied natural gas (LNG) from gas piped overland. China imports significant quantities of LNG from the Middle East Gulf.

China's crude oil imports for the first four months of the year are still tracking 1.3% above last year's level at 185.3 million tons.