Palestine, Jordan Concerned Over Israeli Excavations in Aqsa Mosque

One of the most aggressively excavated sites is that of Silwan, a neighborhood just outside the Jerusalem old city walls and south of Aqsa Mosque (AFP)
One of the most aggressively excavated sites is that of Silwan, a neighborhood just outside the Jerusalem old city walls and south of Aqsa Mosque (AFP)
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Palestine, Jordan Concerned Over Israeli Excavations in Aqsa Mosque

One of the most aggressively excavated sites is that of Silwan, a neighborhood just outside the Jerusalem old city walls and south of Aqsa Mosque (AFP)
One of the most aggressively excavated sites is that of Silwan, a neighborhood just outside the Jerusalem old city walls and south of Aqsa Mosque (AFP)

Palestine is deeply concerned over Israeli excavations under Al-Aqsa Mosque, warning that they endanger its structures.

Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, Sheikh Mohammed Hussein, said that the Israeli excavations southwest of Al-Aqsa Mosque increased in the recent period to include multiple places at the same time.

Sheikh Hussein indicated the excavations are within Israel's Judaizing plans, warning that the occupation is exploiting the lockdown measures to carry out further digs.

He warned that the latest Israeli excavations are close to al-Buraq Square and near al- Mughrabi Gate, warning that could weaken the foundations of the Mosque and lead to its demolition.

Excavations under the Mosque have been ongoing for years but have recently become a source of great concern after Israeli authorities increased the works, creating cracks in Bab al-Rahma prayer hall.

The Islamic Endowments Department detected “disturbing” vibrations near al-Buraq Square in the mosque.

The Department issued a statement indicating that a bulldozer, a large digger, and huge machines carried out continuous digs at the beginning of the wooden bridge in al-Buraq Square.

It confirmed that its members at the outskirts of the Mosque monitor with great concern the excavations, noting that their intensity is worrisome.

It warned that Israel is continuing with its project of Judaizing al-Buraq Square and the southwest of al-Aqsa.

The Department warned against these projects, saying they violate international humanitarian law and UNESCO decisions issued in this regard.

The director of Al-Aqsa Mosque, Sheikh Omar Kiswani, declared that Israel was seeking to expand the Western Wall Plaza “so that it could receive the largest number of Jewish settlers who would storm Al-Aqsa Mosque.”

Kiswani described the digs as part of Israel's scheme to turn the Western Wall plaza into an exclusively Jewish area.

He added that the exact depth of the excavations and their impact remains unknown because the reconstruction committee is banned from carrying out restoration operations in the Mosque and its squares.

Kiswani confirmed that there is a Palestinian-Jordanian joint action to stop these excavations that aim to change the structures of ancient Jerusalem.

The Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs called upon the Security Council to assume its political, legal, and moral responsibilities to end the Israeli crimes against al-Aqsa Mosque.

The Ministry condemned the occupation's excavations in al-Buraq Square, the western wall of the al-Aqsa Mosque, and near al-Mughrabi Gate, as part of the plan to Judaize the area.

It warned that these digs are a flagrant violation of the relevant UN resolutions, notably the UNESCO decisions.

Earlier, the Jordanian Foreign Ministry called on Israel to “immediately” end all excavations in al-Buraq Square.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Deifallah Fayez reiterated Jordan's refusal and denouncement of all unilateral Israeli measures in the occupied East Jerusalem, in the Old City, and in the vicinity of al-Aqsa Mosque, saying they are in violation of international law.

Jordan is the official supervisor of al-Aqsa Mosque, based on international agreements and the agreements with Israel and the Palestinian Authority (PA) as well.



Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
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Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament elected army chief Joseph Aoun head of state on Thursday, filling the vacant presidency with a general who enjoys US approval and showing the diminished sway of the Iran-backed Hezbollah group after its devastating war with Israel.
The outcome reflected shifts in the power balance in Lebanon and the wider Middle East, with Hezbollah badly pummelled from last year's war, and its Syrian ally Bashar al-Assad toppled in December.
The presidency, reserved for a Maronite Christian in Lebanon's sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022, with deeply divided factions unable to agree on a candidate able to win enough votes in the 128-seat parliament.
Aoun fell short of the 86 votes needed in a first round vote, but crossed the threshold with 99 votes in a second round, according to Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, after lawmakers from Hezbollah and its Shiite ally the Amal Movement backed him.
Momentum built behind Aoun on Wednesday as Hezbollah's long preferred candidate, Suleiman Franjieh, withdrew and declared support for the army commander, and as French envoy shuttled around Beirut, urging his election in meetings with politicians, three Lebanese political sources said.
Aoun's election is a first step towards reviving government institutions in a country which has had neither a head of state nor a fully empowered cabinet since Aoun left office.
Lebanon, its economy still reeling from a devastating financial collapse in 2019, is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the war, which the World Bank estimates cost the country $8.5 billion.
Lebanon's system of government requires the new president to convene consultations with lawmakers to nominate a Sunni Muslim prime minister to form a new cabinet, a process that can often be protracted as factions barter over ministerial portfolios.
Aoun has a key role in shoring up a ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel which was brokered by Washington and Paris in November. The terms require the Lebanese military to deploy into south Lebanon as Israeli troops and Hezbollah withdraw forces.
Aoun, 60, has been commander of the Lebanese army since 2017.