Afghan FM to Asharq Al-Awsat: A Ceasefire Would Clear ‘Taliban’ from Responsibility for Violence

Afghan Foreign Minister Mohammed Haneef Atmar, Asharq Al-Awsat (PHOTO TAKEN BY: Bashir Saleh)
Afghan Foreign Minister Mohammed Haneef Atmar, Asharq Al-Awsat (PHOTO TAKEN BY: Bashir Saleh)
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Afghan FM to Asharq Al-Awsat: A Ceasefire Would Clear ‘Taliban’ from Responsibility for Violence

Afghan Foreign Minister Mohammed Haneef Atmar, Asharq Al-Awsat (PHOTO TAKEN BY: Bashir Saleh)
Afghan Foreign Minister Mohammed Haneef Atmar, Asharq Al-Awsat (PHOTO TAKEN BY: Bashir Saleh)

Afghan Foreign Minister Mohammed Haneef Atmar stressed the importance of the role played by Saudi Arabia in advancing peace efforts in his country, and has requested from his Saudi counterpart that the Kingdom weighs in on achieving a ceasefire in Afghanistan.

The top diplomat had recently held comprehensive talks with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan on expanding bilateral cooperation in the political, security, economic, and development sectors.

“We are very grateful for the special attention received from the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and their eagerness to strengthen the relationship with our country,” Atmar said in an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat.

Reaffirming that the Afghan government has met all commitments it made to the Taliban, Atmar said it was the party’s turn to comply with its obligations and prove its good intentions.

“We have released over 6,000 detainees and met all the demands made by the Taliban,” he said.

“Now the Taliban must prove to the Afghan people and the international community that they are fulfilling the promises and obligations they signed,” he added.

The foreign minister explained that peace talks held in Doha were a good start for reaching reconciliation with the Taliban, but remain insufficient without international and regional participation.

“It is an important initiative that opens the doorway to negotiations,” he said about the Doha talks, asserting that a second round of them is coming up.

Atmar hoped for regional and international support to underpin Afghan negotiations, noting that holding the talks alone is not enough to overcome the difficulties lying in the path of achieving desired goals.

Invoking Taliban’s recent attempts to dodge blame for violence in Afghanistan, Atmar said that the best way for the group to demonstrate that it does not want violence is for it to agree to a ceasefire.

He also added that it would clear the Taliban from responsibility for recent aggression levels in Afghanistan.

“The Afghan government sees that a ceasefire agreement would serve as the best evidence on the Taliban not seeking violence and that they are not responsible for the current level of violence in the country,” said Atmar.

Expressing optimism about the new US administration, Atmar said that the joint security talks with Washington are vital to supporting international stability.

“The US and Afghanistan have common interests, especially in achieving security,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat, adding that Washington has “signed binding agreements in Afghanistan.”

Atmar emphasized that Afghanistan does not want to be involved in regional conflict, and highlighted the significance of the support the South Asian country receives from the Muslim World League.



Hochstein to Asharq Al-Awsat: Land Border Demarcation between Lebanon, Israel ‘is Within Reach’

AFP file photo of Amos Hochstein speaking to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, Lebanon
AFP file photo of Amos Hochstein speaking to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, Lebanon
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Hochstein to Asharq Al-Awsat: Land Border Demarcation between Lebanon, Israel ‘is Within Reach’

AFP file photo of Amos Hochstein speaking to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, Lebanon
AFP file photo of Amos Hochstein speaking to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, Lebanon

The former US special envoy, Amos Hochstein, said the maritime border agreement struck between Lebanon and Israel in 2022 and the ceasefire deal reached between Israel and Hezbollah at the end of last year show that a land border demarcation “is within reach.”

“We can get to a deal but there has to be political willingness,” he said.

“The agreement of the maritime boundary was unique because we’d been trying to work on it for over 10 years,” Hochstein told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“I understood that a simple diplomatic push for a line was not going to work. It had to be a more complicated and comprehensive agreement. And there was a real threat that people didn’t realize that if we didn’t reach an agreement we would have ended up in a conflict - in a hot conflict - or war over resources.”

He said there is a possibility to reach a Lebanese-Israeli land border agreement because there’s a “provision that mandated the beginning of talks on the land boundary.”

“I believe with concerted effort they can be done quickly,” he said, adding: “It is within reach.”

Hochstein described communication with Hezbollah as “complicated,” saying “I never had only one interlocutor with Hezbollah .... and the first step is to do shuttle diplomacy between Lebanon, Lebanon and Lebanon, and then you had to go to Israel and do shuttle diplomacy between the different factions” there.

“The reality of today and the reality of 2022 are different. Hezbollah had a lock on the political system in Lebanon in the way it doesn’t today.”

North of Litani

The 2024 ceasefire agreement requires Israel to withdraw from Lebanon and for the Lebanese army to take full operational control of the south Litani region, all the way up to the border. It requires Hezbollah to demilitarize and move further north of the Litani region, he said.

“I don’t want to get into the details of other violations,” he said, but stated that the ceasefire works if both conditions are met.

Lebanon’s opportunity

“Lebanon can rewrite its future ... but it has to be a fundamental change,” he said.

“There is so much potential in Lebanon and if you can bring back opportunity and jobs - and through economic and legal reforms in the country - I think that the future is very bright,” Hochstein told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“Hezbollah is not trying to control the politics and remember that Hezbollah is just an arm of Iran” which “should not be imposing its political will in Lebanon, Israel should not be imposing its military will in Lebanon, Syria should not. No one should. This a moment for Lebanon to make decisions for itself,” he added.