Syria Central Bank Floats New 5,000 Lira Banknote Amid Soaring Inflation

The new 5,000 Lira banknote issued in Syria
The new 5,000 Lira banknote issued in Syria
TT

Syria Central Bank Floats New 5,000 Lira Banknote Amid Soaring Inflation

The new 5,000 Lira banknote issued in Syria
The new 5,000 Lira banknote issued in Syria

The Central Bank of Syria (CBS) on Sunday issued a new banknote for a denomination of 5,000 Liras, the largest to date, amid the worst economic and living crisis facing the country since the start of the conflict nearly 10 years ago.

Announcing the new bill on its official Facebook page, CBS revealed that it started printing the newly-designed banknote some two years ago and that it bears on one side a photo of a soldier saluting the Syrian flag along with a fresco from the Baal Shemin Temple in the ancient city of Palmyra.

This is the third time that CBS issues new banknotes to confront inflation within the last five years. According to international economic reports, the inflation rate in Syria reached 263.64% in 2020.

Syria’s currency has been on a downward spiral since the conflict began in 2011. Trading that year at 48 liras to the dollar, it’s now officially up to trading at 1,256 liras to the dollar. On the black market, the dollar is trading at nearly double the official value.

The currency crash has sent prices of food and basic goods soaring.

The economic hardship has been made worse by the pandemic restrictions, increased Western sanctions on the Syrian government and its allies for their role in the war, and years of corruption and mismanagement

The World Food Programme (WFP) has recorded a 249% hike in the price of basic foods and warned that 9.3 million Syrians are living in food insecurity, with more than 2 million more at risk.

It is worth noting that the new banknote released by CBS is worth about four dollars at the official rate.

CBS said that the new banknote was issued "to meet the need of the market, facilitate cash transactions and reduce their costs."

In other news, banknotes denominating 50, 100, 200 Liras have been put out of circulation due to their staggeringly diminished value.

Several years ago, CBS printed new 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 Liras banknotes and put them into circulation. Notes were printed in 2015 and put into circulation in the second half of 2017.



British Steel Industry Calls for Help with Electricity Prices

Onshore wind turbines at Little Cheyne Court Wind Farm operate beside electricity pylons in Dungeness, Britain, July 10, 2024. REUTERS/Chris J. Ratcliffe/File photo
Onshore wind turbines at Little Cheyne Court Wind Farm operate beside electricity pylons in Dungeness, Britain, July 10, 2024. REUTERS/Chris J. Ratcliffe/File photo
TT

British Steel Industry Calls for Help with Electricity Prices

Onshore wind turbines at Little Cheyne Court Wind Farm operate beside electricity pylons in Dungeness, Britain, July 10, 2024. REUTERS/Chris J. Ratcliffe/File photo
Onshore wind turbines at Little Cheyne Court Wind Farm operate beside electricity pylons in Dungeness, Britain, July 10, 2024. REUTERS/Chris J. Ratcliffe/File photo

Britain's steel industry has called on the government to help with electricity prices that it says can be it 50% higher than those paid by European competitors.

Earlier this week, the sector was hit by a 25% tariff on exports to the US that make up around 9% of the value of Britain's steel exports.

"Uncompetitive electricity prices must be addressed to ensure the steel industry can thrive, secure thousands of jobs, and safeguard national steel production as geopolitical turbulence increases," said Frank Aaskov, Director, Energy and Climate Change Policy at industry group UK Steel.

The group, which represents the country's main steel producers, has called on the government to set fixed electricity prices for the sector via a contract-for-difference, Reuters reported.

Under the system, if wholesale electricity prices rise above a threshold called the strike price, the government would subsidise the difference, and if it fell below a certain level, the steel makers would pay back the difference.

"The strike price could be set at regular intervals to reflect changes in wholesale electricity prices and provide the steel sector with much-needed protection from price volatility,” a report by consultancy Baringa, commissioned by the steel industry said.

The Baringa report said UK producers pay around 68 pounds per megawatt hour (MWh) for electricity, compared with 52 pounds/MWh in Germany and 44 pounds MWh in France.

Last month, the government launched a consultation on a strategy for the steel sector, said it sought to invest 2.5 billion pounds ($3.23 billion) and look at issues including high energy costs.

A government spokesperson said the government was "already bringing energy costs for steel closer in line with other major economies" through a package of measures to support industry.

"This fully exempts eligible firms from certain costs linked to renewable energy policies, particularly those exposed to the high cost of electricity, such as steel."

Steel UK members include British Steel, Liberty Steel and Tata Steel.