Syria Central Bank Floats New 5,000 Lira Banknote Amid Soaring Inflation

The new 5,000 Lira banknote issued in Syria
The new 5,000 Lira banknote issued in Syria
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Syria Central Bank Floats New 5,000 Lira Banknote Amid Soaring Inflation

The new 5,000 Lira banknote issued in Syria
The new 5,000 Lira banknote issued in Syria

The Central Bank of Syria (CBS) on Sunday issued a new banknote for a denomination of 5,000 Liras, the largest to date, amid the worst economic and living crisis facing the country since the start of the conflict nearly 10 years ago.

Announcing the new bill on its official Facebook page, CBS revealed that it started printing the newly-designed banknote some two years ago and that it bears on one side a photo of a soldier saluting the Syrian flag along with a fresco from the Baal Shemin Temple in the ancient city of Palmyra.

This is the third time that CBS issues new banknotes to confront inflation within the last five years. According to international economic reports, the inflation rate in Syria reached 263.64% in 2020.

Syria’s currency has been on a downward spiral since the conflict began in 2011. Trading that year at 48 liras to the dollar, it’s now officially up to trading at 1,256 liras to the dollar. On the black market, the dollar is trading at nearly double the official value.

The currency crash has sent prices of food and basic goods soaring.

The economic hardship has been made worse by the pandemic restrictions, increased Western sanctions on the Syrian government and its allies for their role in the war, and years of corruption and mismanagement

The World Food Programme (WFP) has recorded a 249% hike in the price of basic foods and warned that 9.3 million Syrians are living in food insecurity, with more than 2 million more at risk.

It is worth noting that the new banknote released by CBS is worth about four dollars at the official rate.

CBS said that the new banknote was issued "to meet the need of the market, facilitate cash transactions and reduce their costs."

In other news, banknotes denominating 50, 100, 200 Liras have been put out of circulation due to their staggeringly diminished value.

Several years ago, CBS printed new 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 Liras banknotes and put them into circulation. Notes were printed in 2015 and put into circulation in the second half of 2017.



Mali Gold Production Plunges 23% in 2024

Amadou Dabo displays roughly seven grams of gold he bought from small-scale miners for about $30 in Kalana, August 25, 2012. (Reuters)
Amadou Dabo displays roughly seven grams of gold he bought from small-scale miners for about $30 in Kalana, August 25, 2012. (Reuters)
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Mali Gold Production Plunges 23% in 2024

Amadou Dabo displays roughly seven grams of gold he bought from small-scale miners for about $30 in Kalana, August 25, 2012. (Reuters)
Amadou Dabo displays roughly seven grams of gold he bought from small-scale miners for about $30 in Kalana, August 25, 2012. (Reuters)

Mali's industrial gold production plunged 23% to 51 metric tons last year from 66.5 tons in 2023, the West African country's mines ministry said.

Mali is one of Africa's top gold producers and home to industrial mines operated by international companies including Barrick Gold, B2Gold Corp, Resolute Mining and Hummingbird Resources.

A ministry document showed on Friday that the output number excludes Barrick Gold's December production following the company's dispute with Mali's military-led government related to a mining law introduced in 2023.

Barrick suspended operations at its Loulo-Gounkoto operation last month after authorities seized its gold reserves by helicopter. Four of its employees have been detained since November on charges including money laundering and financing of terrorism, which the company denies.

Mali's new mining code, which raises taxes and seeks to hand over big stakes in assets to the state, makes it uneconomic to invest in new mines or buy operations in the country, several mining chief executives told Reuters this week.

Mali's government says mining companies including Barrick have not been paying their fair share of taxes.

According to the ministry document, Mali's gold production fell below 60 tons for the first time in over three years.

It would stand at 52.7 tons if Barrick met its December forecast of 1.7 tons, the ministry's monthly estimates showed.

The ministry did not provide an explanation for the drop in production.

An official from the mines ministry told Reuters the government's conflict with mining companies could be the reason for the lower output. The sector faces a crisis of confidence after authorities demanded foreign companies migrate to the new mining code and arrested employees and executives, the official added.

According to the ministry's data, Barrick Gold remains the country's biggest gold producer, with an output of 19.4 tons in 2024 excluding December production, followed by B2Gold at 13.7 tons and Resolute Mining at 7.2 tons.

With an estimated 6 tons produced in artisanal mines, Mali's total gold production in 2024 is expected to reach 58.7 tons, the mines ministry said.