Aoun: Lebanon Adheres to UNSC Resolution 1701

Lebanese President received Monday UN Special Coordinator in Lebanon, Jan Kubis, at the Baabda Palace, on a farewell visit to mark the end of his tasks in Lebanon (NNA)
Lebanese President received Monday UN Special Coordinator in Lebanon, Jan Kubis, at the Baabda Palace, on a farewell visit to mark the end of his tasks in Lebanon (NNA)
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Aoun: Lebanon Adheres to UNSC Resolution 1701

Lebanese President received Monday UN Special Coordinator in Lebanon, Jan Kubis, at the Baabda Palace, on a farewell visit to mark the end of his tasks in Lebanon (NNA)
Lebanese President received Monday UN Special Coordinator in Lebanon, Jan Kubis, at the Baabda Palace, on a farewell visit to mark the end of his tasks in Lebanon (NNA)

Lebanese President Michel Aoun affirmed Monday his country’s keenness to cooperate with the United Nations in all areas, stressing adherence to international charters and decisions, especially Resolution 1701.

Aoun’s statement came while receiving UN Special Coordinator in Lebanon, Jan Kubis, at the Baabda Palace, on a farewell visit to mark the end of his tasks in Lebanon, and his assumption of new assignments, in Libya.

The President called on UN-affiliated international organizations to continue providing support and assistance to Lebanon, especially in light of the current difficult circumstances, which the country passes through.

Aoun awarded Kubis the National Cedar Order (Rank of Knight), in recognition of his efforts in enhancing cooperation between the UN and Lebanon, wishing him success in his newly assumed tasks. The President thanked the UN official for everything he had given and made for the benefit of Lebanon, which made him a friend of this country.

Aoun also conveyed his greeting to UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, “Who more than once expressed his love, affection, and love for Lebanon, along with his constant desire to support this country.”

For his part, Kubis said, “I am leaving Lebanon, and this is unexpected, because my plan was to stay for a longer period, but matters are subject to circumstances and need. Therefore, I have to leave, but I am heartily staying here.”

He said the UN will continue to communicate with Lebanon. Kubis’ Deputy, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, Najat Rushdi, will be in charge of the whole UN operation, up until the Secretary-General will appoint a successor.

“I can confirm that the same attitude will be at the disposal and work for the benefit of Lebanon, by General Del Cole, Head of UNIFIL, and the operations will continue,” Kubis stated.

He added that the UN Secretary-General is following, with keen interest, what is happening in the country, lately last Thursday in a telephone conversation with the Caretaker Prime Minister Hassan Diab.

“They dealt with a number of issues which are very relevant and critical for Lebanon. I am in contact with the Secretary-General and I can confirm that he is now intensively looking in the areas in which Lebanon needs assistance, and he is ready to mobilize international and UN assistance,” Kubis said.



Iraqi Judiciary Faces Challenge After Trump’s Win, Arrest Warrant Issued

Trump at an election rally (AFP)
Trump at an election rally (AFP)
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Iraqi Judiciary Faces Challenge After Trump’s Win, Arrest Warrant Issued

Trump at an election rally (AFP)
Trump at an election rally (AFP)

Iraqi President Dr. Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid and Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani congratulated Donald Trump on his win in the US presidential election.

At the same time, Iraq’s parliamentary Foreign Relations Committee began discussing how to handle Trump, following an arrest warrant issued by the Iraqi Supreme Judicial Council over his role in the deaths of Qasem Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis.

Committee member Mokhtar al-Moussawi said in a statement that, under Iraqi law, “Trump is considered a criminal,” but Iraq will engage with him normally due to national interests.

He stressed that Trump’s victory would not affect relations between Baghdad and Washington.

Al-Moussawi, a member of the Shiite Coordination Framework, explained to the press that the US operates as an institutional country and foreign policy doesn’t change much with different presidents.

He also noted that Trump did not recognize or respect the Iraqi government, pointing out that his previous visit to Iraq was limited to meeting US troops at the Al-Asad airbase. Still, Iraq will deal with Trump normally.

The parliamentary Foreign Relations Committee member concluded by saying, “If Trump visits Iraq, it will be hard to enforce the arrest warrant. Iraq’s national interests take priority, preventing the warrant from being carried out against him.”

Iraq’s Supreme Judicial Council Chief, Faik Zidan, announced an arrest warrant for Trump over his role in the killings of Soleimani and al-Muhandis on January 7, 2021.

An official statement confirmed the warrant was based on Article 406 of Iraq’s Penal Code and that investigations would continue to identify other individuals involved, both Iraqi and foreign.

Iraqi legal expert Ali al-Tamimi explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that the judiciary acted based on a complaint from the plaintiff, meaning it is legally required to take action against anyone, whether inside or outside Iraq.

He stated that since the crime occurred in Iraq and targeted Iraqi figures, the case falls under Iraqi jurisdiction.

Al-Tamimi confirmed that the arrest warrant for Trump was issued under Article 406 of the Iraqi Penal Code, which covers premeditated murder. As Trump is considered a partner in the operation, he said the legal procedure was correct.

In response to a question about enforcing the arrest warrant, al-Tamimi said it could be done through Interpol by submitting a request via Iraq’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, though this would be difficult in practice.

Another option would be for Iraq to join the 1948 Rome Statute, which allows prosecution for crimes like the assassination ordered by Trump. However, Iraq would need to first join the agreement.

Al-Tamimi also noted that, as a head of state, Trump has immunity under the Vienna Convention.