Tehran Seeks to Calm Protests by Opening Dams in Ahwaz

A photo posted on social media shows the protests in southwestern Iran. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A photo posted on social media shows the protests in southwestern Iran. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Tehran Seeks to Calm Protests by Opening Dams in Ahwaz

A photo posted on social media shows the protests in southwestern Iran. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A photo posted on social media shows the protests in southwestern Iran. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Outgoing Iranian President Hassan Rouhani blamed rising temperatures and lower rain levels for the water shortage crisis but promised to open dams to provide potable water.

He made his remarks on the eve of the tenth day of water shortage protests raging across Arab towns in the southwestern Ahwaz province.

Despite Rouhani’s pledge, Arab representatives who met with First Vice-President Eshaq Jahangiri demanded action, not words, from Tehran to resolve the crisis.

Security forces were deployed heavily on the ninth day of protests that have erupted in provincial cities like Susangerd, Ahwaz, Shadegan and Bandar Mahshahr.

Some city neighborhoods witnessed violent clashes between demonstrators and security forces, especially in Susangerd, the center of the unrest in Ahwaz, which is also known as Khuzestan province.

Activists of Arab majority Ahwaz have reported security forces firing rubber bullets and using tear gas to disperse demonstrators only hours after international warnings stressed the need for calm and urged against the use of force.

Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, meanwhile, rejected the complaints of the protesters.

Activists revealed that the “the number of those arrested increases around the clock,” affirming that security forces continue to detain protesters despite authorities vowing to release those already detained.

Authorities are requesting bail as much as two billion Iranian rials, an activist reported.

Security forces and police were deployed heavily in the city of Ahwaz upon the arrival of Iranian Revolutionary Guard Commander-in-Chief Hossein Salami, eyewitnesses told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Fars News, one of the Revolutionary Guards’ mouthpieces, quoted Salami saying that his forces will help provide water through tanks.

“Some 60 tanks, each with a capacity of 30,000 liters, will transport water to 87 villages,” said Salami, noting that another 40 tanks would be added.

He promised that a “150 permanent water tanks will be available in the villages.”



Trump’s UN Envoy Pick Waltz Says US Needs Strong Voice to Counter China

Former National Security Advisor Mike Waltz waits for the start of his confirmation hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee to be ambassador to the United Nations (UN) in the Dirksen Senate Office Building in Washington, DC, USA, 15 July 2025. (EPA)
Former National Security Advisor Mike Waltz waits for the start of his confirmation hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee to be ambassador to the United Nations (UN) in the Dirksen Senate Office Building in Washington, DC, USA, 15 July 2025. (EPA)
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Trump’s UN Envoy Pick Waltz Says US Needs Strong Voice to Counter China

Former National Security Advisor Mike Waltz waits for the start of his confirmation hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee to be ambassador to the United Nations (UN) in the Dirksen Senate Office Building in Washington, DC, USA, 15 July 2025. (EPA)
Former National Security Advisor Mike Waltz waits for the start of his confirmation hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee to be ambassador to the United Nations (UN) in the Dirksen Senate Office Building in Washington, DC, USA, 15 July 2025. (EPA)

The United Nations needs reform and the United States must have a strong voice to counter China, Mike Waltz, US President Donald Trump's pick to be his UN envoy, said on Tuesday, adding that he is "confident we can make the UN great again."

Waltz - a retired Army Green Beret and former Republican lawmaker from Florida - is one of the last major Trump nominees awaiting likely confirmation by the US Senate. He appeared before the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Tuesday as part of that process.

"We should have one place in the world where everyone can talk, where China, Russia, Europe, the developing world can come together and resolve conflicts" Waltz told the committee. "But after 80 years, it's drifted from its core mission of peacemaking. We must return to the UN's charter and first principles."

His remarks largely echoed what Trump has said about the world body.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres announced in March that he was seeking ways to improve efficiency and cut costs as the UN turns 80 this year amid a cash crisis.

"The UN has ballooned to over 80 agencies with overlapping missions that waste resources and, if confirmed, I'll push for transparency, like what we're seeing in the Secretary-General's UN80 reform plan calling for a 20% staff cut," Waltz said.

He said UN peacekeeping plays an important role, but also needs reform.

Washington is the UN's largest contributor - followed by China - accounting for 22% of the core UN budget and 27% of the peacekeeping budget.

The UN has said the US currently owes a total of $2.8 billion, of which $1.5 billion is for the regular budget. These payments are not voluntary.

The United States was also one of the world's largest humanitarian aid donors, but the Trump administration has slashed billions of dollars in foreign assistance, including to UN agencies.

'BLOCK AND TACKLE'

Waltz was Trump's national security adviser until he was ousted on May 1 after he was caught up in a March scandal involving a Signal chat among top Trump national security aides. Trump then promptly nominated Waltz as his UN ambassador.

"The use of Signal was not only authorized, it's still authorized, and highly recommended," Waltz said on Tuesday. He later clarified it was not authorized for sharing classified information and that no classified information had been shared in the March Signal chat.

Waltz repeated long-held US criticisms of the UN - that Washington pays too much at the 193-member world body, that it is anti-Israel and that China is building too much influence.

"We have to block and tackle Chinese influence," Waltz said. "America must have a strong voice and, if confirmed, I'll work with Secretary (of State Marco) Rubio to challenge this influence."

Since beginning his second term in January, Trump has maintained the wary stance on multilateralism that was a hallmark of his first term between 2017 and 2021.

So far, Trump has stopped US engagement with the UN Human Rights Council, extended a halt to funding for the Palestinian relief agency UNRWA and ordered a review of the UN cultural agency UNESCO. He has also announced plans to quit the Paris climate deal and the World Health Organization.

When asked about Waltz's confirmation hearing, UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said on Tuesday: "Our message to all member states is: if you're not fully pleased with what's going on in this organization, engage with the other member states in this organization."