Daraa Negotiations Stumble at Demands over Surrendering Weapons, Forced Displacement

Daraa al-Balad is deserted after clashes between the regime and opposition. (AFP)
Daraa al-Balad is deserted after clashes between the regime and opposition. (AFP)
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Daraa Negotiations Stumble at Demands over Surrendering Weapons, Forced Displacement

Daraa al-Balad is deserted after clashes between the regime and opposition. (AFP)
Daraa al-Balad is deserted after clashes between the regime and opposition. (AFP)

Local negotiations committees in the southern Daraa governorate are rejecting demands listed in a Russian roadmap for ending the escalation of violence in the region.

The Syrian Army’s 4th Armored Division has been insisting on opposition fighters in the governorate handing over all weapons and those opposing a settlement.

It is bent on raiding homes in Daraa and setting up military checkpoints across the provincial capital, also named Daraa.

Negotiations are underway with no breakthrough in sight, local sources at the Daraa central negotiations committee told Asharq Al-Awsat.

According to sources, negotiations were set back by the regime security committee’s demands for Daraa residents to surrender their light arms, a matter rejected by the opposition’s central negotiations committee, which maintains the need for returning to the 2018 settlement.

“Locals in Daraa and other besieged areas refuse to slip into violence and support a Syrian settlement, but the regime continues to escalate its military offensives in the governorate,” the Daraa central committee reaffirmed.

Moreover, the committee explained that the regime has failed to exhibit the political will needed to reach a solution for Daraa. Damascus has rejected all proposals for halting forced displacements and military operations in the area.

The opposition committee has moved on to demand that Russia, a key backer of the regime, take over responsibility for guaranteeing that warring parties in settlement zones abide by the 2018 deal.

Even though Russian delegates and officers had assured the opposition in their meetings with negotiations committees that military escalation would come to an end, regime tanks and rockets continue to pound Daraa neighborhoods that are effectively under siege.

Activists in Daraa reported that parallel to negotiations hitting several obstacles, the 4th Armored Division shelled neighborhoods in the provincial capital on Tuesday evening.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.