Lebanese Parliament Defies Aoun: Solution Lies in Forming New Government

Speaker Nabih Berri and MPs at parliament on Friday. (Lebanese parliament)
Speaker Nabih Berri and MPs at parliament on Friday. (Lebanese parliament)
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Lebanese Parliament Defies Aoun: Solution Lies in Forming New Government

Speaker Nabih Berri and MPs at parliament on Friday. (Lebanese parliament)
Speaker Nabih Berri and MPs at parliament on Friday. (Lebanese parliament)

The Lebanese parliament ignored President Michel Aoun’s request to make a decision regarding the Central Bank’s move to lift fuel subsidies.

Rather it responded to Aoun’s letter to parliament by asking him to form a new government, speed up the distribution of the financing card and "liberate the market from monopolistic practices".

Aoun had sent a letter to parliament complaining about Banque du Liban’s announcement to lift fuel subsidies, asking the deputies to take the appropriate response in this regard and accusing the BDL governor, Riad Salameh, of not seeking advice from the political authority before making his decision.

Lebanon’s contentious files prevailed over the parliamentary session that was held on Friday. In a lengthy press conference, the head of the Free Patriotic Movement and Aoun's son-in-law, MP Gebran Bassil, threatened to resign from parliament if no decision was taken regarding Salameh’s move, prompting Speaker Nabih Berri to respond that parliament “cannot be threatened.”

“Whoever wants to resign, let him resign,” Berri stated.

The financing card represents one of the official mechanisms and topical solutions to alleviate the impact of the economic hardship that the country is witnessing, following the decline in the reserves of the BDL’s hard currencies, which it used to subsidize vital commodities imported from abroad in US dollars, especially flour, fuel, medicine and foodstuffs.

After the Central Bank stopped subsidizing foodstuffs and reduced the share of medicines from the subsidy, it announced two weeks ago that it was unable to provide hard currency to import fuels, which resulted in a political and social crisis that prompted Aoun to address parliament to find a solution.

Parliament, however, stressed that the only way out was to form a government, with the aim of “filling the void in the executive authority, and for the new cabinet to make key decisions, including lifting subsidies and implementing the financing card” approved by the legislature.

The card, which would be distributed to Lebanon’s needy households, would be funded by loans from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), with the aim of alleviating the suffering of the Lebanese whose purchasing abilities have greatly diminished.



Netanyahu ‘Takes Revenge’ on Macron in Lebanon

 A photo of Netanyahu and Macron during their meeting in Jerusalem in October 2023 (AFP)
 A photo of Netanyahu and Macron during their meeting in Jerusalem in October 2023 (AFP)
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Netanyahu ‘Takes Revenge’ on Macron in Lebanon

 A photo of Netanyahu and Macron during their meeting in Jerusalem in October 2023 (AFP)
 A photo of Netanyahu and Macron during their meeting in Jerusalem in October 2023 (AFP)

Israel’s insistence that France can not be a member of the international committee that will monitor a ceasefire agreement in Lebanon is due to a series of French practices that have disturbed Israel recently, political sources in Tel Aviv revealed.
These practices are most notably attributed to the French judge at the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague, who has joined other judges to unanimously issue arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, the sources revealed.
“The Israeli government is following with concern the French role at The Hague,” they said, noting that veteran French lawyer Gilles Devers led a team of 300 international lawyers of various nationalities who volunteered to accuse Israel of “committing war crimes and crimes against humanity.”
According to the Israeli Maariv newspaper, Israeli officials believe that Devers, who signed the arrest warrant against Netanyahu and Galant, would not have dared to do so without having received a green light from French President Emmanuel Macron.
Israeli sources also mentioned other reasons for Israel’s anger at France, such as the government’s decision to bar Israeli firms from exhibiting at the Euronaval arms show near Paris earlier this month.
French officials have repeatedly said that Paris is committed to Israel's security and point out that its military helped defend Israel after Iranian attacks in April and earlier this month.
Paris has so far also refused to recognize the Palestinian state. But the Israeli government is not satisfied. It wants France to follow the United States and blindly support its war in Gaza and Lebanon.
Tel Aviv also feels incredibly confident that France should be punished, and therefore, decided that Paris could not participate in the Lebanese ceasefire agreement, knowing that the Israeli government itself has traveled to Paris several times begging for its intervention, especially during the war on Lebanon.
Meanwhile, an air of optimism has emerged in Israel around the chances for an end to the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon following negotiations led by US envoy Amos Hochstein.
But any optimism relies on Netanyahu’s final decision. The PM is still conducting talks with his friends and allies of the far right who reject the ceasefire agreement and instead, demand that Lebanese citizens not be allowed to return to their villages on the border with Israel. They also request that a security belt be turned into a permanently depopulated and mined zone.
Hochstein Talks
Meanwhile, political sources in Israel claim that what is holding up a ceasefire deal so far is Lebanon. According to Israel's Channel 12, Hochstein expressed a “firm stance” during his talks with the Lebanese side. The envoy delivered clear terms that were passed on to Hezbollah, which the channel said “led to significant progress” in the talks.
Israeli officials said that Tel Aviv is moving towards a ceasefire agreement in Lebanon with Hezbollah in the coming days.
The channel said that during his late visit to Tel Aviv, coming from Beirut after talks with Speaker Nabih Barri, Hochstein said, “I placed before them (Lebanese officials) a final warning, and it seems to have been effective.”
Iran Obstacle
Despite the “positive atmosphere,” informed diplomatic sources pointed to a major obstacle: Iran.
Channel 12 quoted the sources as saying that Lebanon has not yet received the final approval required from Iran, which has significant influence over Hezbollah.

According to the draft proposal, the Lebanese Army must be redeployed to the south and carry out a comprehensive operation to remove weapons from villages. The US Central Command (CENTCOM) forces will “supervise and monitor the implementation of the operation.”
Channel 12 said Israel believes that such details could still derail the agreement. It also said that Hezbollah could violate the truce.
“In such cases, Israel would have to conduct military operations inside the Lebanese territory,” the channel reported, adding that “one of the unsettled issues is related to the committee that will oversee the implementation of the agreement between Israel and Lebanon.”
The sources said Tel Aviv “insists that France is not part of the agreement, nor part of the committee that will oversee its implementation.”