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Former Army Commander Questioned over Beirut Port Blast

The explosion at Beirut's port killed more than 200 people and injured thousands [File: Chris McGrath/Getty Images]
The explosion at Beirut's port killed more than 200 people and injured thousands [File: Chris McGrath/Getty Images]
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Former Army Commander Questioned over Beirut Port Blast

The explosion at Beirut's port killed more than 200 people and injured thousands [File: Chris McGrath/Getty Images]
The explosion at Beirut's port killed more than 200 people and injured thousands [File: Chris McGrath/Getty Images]

Lebanon’s lead investigator in the August 4, 2020 Beirut port blast, Judge Tarek Bitar, questioned on Monday former army chief General Jean Qahwaji but postponed taking any legal measures against him, awaiting a second interrogation session scheduled for September 28.

The state-run National News Agency (NNA) said that Qahwaji was questioned in the presence of his lawyer Antoine Toubiya and the personal prosecution team that represents the families of the victims and the affected.

“The hearing session ended as Bitar delayed taking any measures against Qahwaji after the latter’s lawyers asked the judge to first interrogate former head of army intelligence Kamil Daher in connection with the port explosion,” NNA wrote.

Toubiya told a local television channel that in the next hearing, he would present documents that prove his client’s innocence.

Qahwaji, who was commander of the Lebanese army in 2013 when 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate entered the port, is part of an indictment list that Bitar issued on July 2 against a number of former military and security chiefs, accused of having a role in the explosion.

The list includes former Director of Military Intelligence Brigadier General Kamil Daher, former Brigadier General in Military Intelligence Ghassan Gharzeddine, and former Brigadier General in Military Intelligence Jawdat Oueidat.

As Bitar questioned Qahwaji, family members of blast victims gathered at the entrance of Block 9 of the port amid tight security measures.

They demanded the immediate lifting of political immunity offered to any person that Bitar asks for questioning.

Ibrahim Hoteit, a representative of the victims’ families, said that the Lebanese authorities are trying to manipulate the investigation, adding that the families reject keeping the political immunity of officials.

He said the families are planning a number of escalatory measures until justice prevails.

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Arab World

Israel Wipes Out 29 Lebanese Border Towns

This handout satellite picture provided by Planet Labs PBC and dated October 24, 2024 shows a view of the village of the southern Lebanese village of Mais al-Jabal on the border with Israel, amid the ongoing war between Hezbollah and Israel. (Photo by Planet Labs PBC / AFP)
This handout satellite picture provided by Planet Labs PBC and dated October 24, 2024 shows a view of the village of the southern Lebanese village of Mais al-Jabal on the border with Israel, amid the ongoing war between Hezbollah and Israel. (Photo by Planet Labs PBC / AFP)
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Israel Wipes Out 29 Lebanese Border Towns

This handout satellite picture provided by Planet Labs PBC and dated October 24, 2024 shows a view of the village of the southern Lebanese village of Mais al-Jabal on the border with Israel, amid the ongoing war between Hezbollah and Israel. (Photo by Planet Labs PBC / AFP)
This handout satellite picture provided by Planet Labs PBC and dated October 24, 2024 shows a view of the village of the southern Lebanese village of Mais al-Jabal on the border with Israel, amid the ongoing war between Hezbollah and Israel. (Photo by Planet Labs PBC / AFP)

Some 29 Lebanese border villages have been “completely destroyed” by Israel, revealed Mohamed Chamseddine, policy research specialist at Information International.

Vidoes have been circulating on social media of dozens of houses in a Lebanese border village being detonated simultaneously by the Israeli army. Israel has been adopting this scorched earth policy since October in an attempt to set up a buffer zone along the border.

In one video, soldiers can be heard chanting a countdown before the detonation of several houses followed by celebrations.

Chamseddine told Asharq Al-Awsat that Israel has destroyed 29 villages dotted across 120 kms from the Naqoura area in the west to Shebaa in the east.

The villages of Aita al-Shaab, Kfar Kila, Adeisseh, Houla, Dhayra, Marwahin, Mhaibib, and al-Khiam have been completely destroyed along with some 25,000 houses, he added.

Last month, the detonations in Adeisseh and Deir Seryan were so powerful that they caused tremors that were initially mistaken for earthquakes.

Experts are in agreement that Israel is completely wiping out villages and all signs of life, including trees, to turn the area into a buffer zone so that residents of northern Israel can return to their homes.

They also believe that the scorched earth policy means that residents of the South won’t be able to rebuild and replant what they lost once a ceasefire is reached and they can return home.

Brig. Gen. Hassan Jouni, former deputy chief of staff of operations in the Lebanese Armed Forces, said Israel wants to be create a 3 km-deep buffer zone along its border with Lebanon.

Israel is destroying everything in that area, leaving it exposed so that any possible threat there can be easily spotted, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

However, he remarked that Israel is not keeping its forces deployed in the South, so it won’t be able to hold any territory and keep these areas destroyed. Any political agreement will inevitably call for the return of Lebanese residents back to their villages where they will rebuild their homes, he explained.

The Lebanese state will in no way agree for the border strip to remain uninhabited and destroyed, Jouni stressed.

“In all likelihood, Israel already knows this, and its actions are part of a psychological war to punish the residents of those villages and towns because they are Hezbollah’s popular support base. Israel wants to drive a wedge between the people and Hezbollah. It is as if it is saying: ‘See how the party was unable to protect your homes,’” he went on to say.

Moreover, Jouni said Israel is mistaken if it believes that a buffer zone will restore security to its northern settlements because those areas can be targeted from beyond the border region.

So, what is taking place on the ground is in effect Israel just going to the extreme in violating international law, he added. “Its claims that it is targeting weapons and ammunition caches do not fool anyone because from a military standpoint, these caches are not stored along the border, but deeper in a country.”