Czech FM Expresses Concern Over Iran’s Nuclear Path

Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic Jakub Kulhanek. Asharq Al-Awsat
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic Jakub Kulhanek. Asharq Al-Awsat
TT

Czech FM Expresses Concern Over Iran’s Nuclear Path

Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic Jakub Kulhanek. Asharq Al-Awsat
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic Jakub Kulhanek. Asharq Al-Awsat

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, Jakub Kulhanek, has expressed Europe’s growing concern over Iran’s nuclear path, and stressed the need to change this course.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat during his recent visit to Riyadh, Kulhanek said: “Iran’s nuclear trajectory is deeply worrying and must change, and we believe that maintaining the JCPOA is the best way to achieve that.”

He also expressed support for the return of the United States to the agreement and its full implementation by all sides, underlining the need for Iran to rejoin the Vienna talks.

Commenting on the Taliban’s seizure of power in Afghanistan, and its impact on the security and stability of the region and the world, Kulhanek was not surprised by the rapid developments in the country.

“We have to face reality as it is, and be realistic. We will not abandon our achievements in the past two decades.... In our next steps regarding the new Afghan authorities, we must have realistic expectations - of course, without compromising our values and principles.”

The minister noted that the international community would need to engage in some kind of “coordinated dialogue” with the new government in Kabul in order to prevent a humanitarian catastrophe.

“The new government in Kabul must be judged by its actions, not its words,” he said, pointing out that the Czechs had no intention of recognizing the new government led by the Taliban.

On the discussions he held in Riyadh, the minister said that besides his participation in a business forum, he held meetings with his Saudi counterpart, Prince Faisal bin Farhan, to consolidate the exchange of information on topics of common interest, including security, counter-terrorism and regional developments.

Kulhanek noted that Saudi Arabia and the Czech Republic had a lot to exchange in many areas such as trade, scientific cooperation, energy and mining, in addition to the health sector and the security industry.

“We see great potential in providing Czech knowledge, technologies and products to the giant, ambitious and impressive projects of the Kingdom’s government, such as NEOM, the Red Sea, or the Green Riyadh Initiative,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Regarding Saudi Arabia’s role in regional stability, the minister emphasized that the Kingdom was an important power and one of the main players in the global economy, which was confirmed by its successful presidency of the G20 in 2020.

As for Saudi reforms, Kulhanek said: “It is surprising that you regularly hear and read in the world’s leading media about ambitious reforms and mega projects such as the Vision 2030 program.”

On the Saudi efforts to resolve the crisis in Yemen, the Czech foreign minister stressed that his country always supported the work of the international community to find a solution to the Yemeni crisis.

“We welcomed the new initiative presented by Saudi Arabia in March, which we believed could contribute to finding an acceptable and sustainable solution. Unfortunately, cross-border fighting and strikes continue. We have made public calls to stop these attacks and for all parties to declare an immediate nationwide ceasefire,” he remarked.



Yemen Defense Minister: Houthi Attacks May Persist Even After Gaza War Ends

Yemeni Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Mohsen al-Daeri (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Yemeni Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Mohsen al-Daeri (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

Yemen Defense Minister: Houthi Attacks May Persist Even After Gaza War Ends

Yemeni Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Mohsen al-Daeri (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Yemeni Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Mohsen al-Daeri (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Yemen’s Defense Minister, Lt. Gen. Mohsen al-Daeri, does not expect Houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea and Arabian Sea to stop even if the Gaza war ends. He also warns of rising tensions in the region, which could lead to a major conflict.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, al-Daeri affirmed close coordination between Yemeni forces and the Saudi-led Arab Coalition. He praised Saudi Arabia’s key role in the coalition, highlighting its continuous support for Yemen.

Al-Daeri said there has been significant progress in unifying government-aligned military forces, with committees set up by the Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) establishing a joint operations authority.

Despite challenges, he remains optimistic that these efforts will help unify the military command against the common enemy — Yemen’s Houthi militias.

Al-Daeri warned that Houthi attacks on international shipping in the Red Sea are a serious threat to Yemen and the region. He noted that the Houthis are using these attacks to distract from their internal problems and are trying to capitalize on Yemeni sympathy for Palestine by claiming support for Gaza.

He added that the Houthis are unlikely to stop targeting international shipping, even if the Gaza war ends, and are constantly seeking new alliances with terrorist groups to strengthen their position.

Al-Daeri, accused Iran of fueling instability in Yemen by supporting Houthi militias for years, smuggling weapons and military experts to spread chaos without regard for regional stability.

On US relations, Al-Daeri said ties are good but military cooperation remains limited. He noted that US military aid, suspended in 2014, has not yet returned to previous levels.

Al-Daeri said his visit to Saudi Arabia was part of ongoing coordination with the Joint Operations Command and the Saudi Ministry of Defense to strengthen defense cooperation between the two countries.

During his “productive” visit, Al-Daeri met with several military leaders, congratulated the new commander of the Joint Operations, Lt. Gen. Fahd Al-Salman, and held talks with officials from the Saudi Ministry of Defense and the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition.

Al-Daeri emphasized the strong defense cooperation with Saudi Arabia, particularly during Yemen’s war in recent years.

He noted that the high level of coordination with Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and other Arab Coalition members has significantly improved regional military readiness.

Al-Daeri said relations with Saudi Arabia are growing stronger, with both countries working closely together to fulfill their missions in the region.

He described defense cooperation as being at its peak, praising Saudi Arabia’s leadership in the Arab Coalition.

“Saudi Arabia has always provided full support—military, financial, and moral. As the region’s strongest power, they have supported Yemen not just with resources, but also with strategic expertise and by fighting alongside us, even sacrificing their lives for our cause,” Al-Daeri told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He said Houthi militias have taken advantage of the ceasefire and the Saudi-led initiative, which later became a UN effort, to conduct hostile activities and assert their presence.

He referred to the Houthis’ actions as creating a “massive prison” for millions of Yemenis who do not want to live in their controlled areas.

Al-Daeri, described the situation in the region as dangerous, pointing to recent events in Gaza and Lebanon as signs of increasing tensions. He warned of the risk of an unprecedented regional war due to the rising violence and conflicts.

“What is happening is very alarming, especially with the recent events, including terrorist militias in Yemen, the unacceptable violence in Gaza over the past year, and the situation in southern Lebanon. This all signals the risk of an unusual war,” said al-Daeri.

Regarding potential outcomes, al-Daeri noted that Yemeni forces are ready for both war and peace. He acknowledged significant efforts to achieve peace but warned that renewed conflict could occur at any moment. He also pointed out ongoing provocations from Houthis, which continue to lead to casualties.

"We are ready for all options and have comprehensive strategic plans for deploying our forces. The past two years have seen a ceasefire, and the Arab Coalition is making significant efforts to achieve peace rather than resorting to war. However, this does not mean that conflict won’t resume; it could restart at any time,” explained al-Daeri.

“Despite the ceasefire and the presence of our forces, the legitimate troops have not fired back, yet the militias provoke us daily, resulting in casualties,” he added.

“Patience is a key quality of the legitimate authority in Yemen, led by Dr. Rashad Al-Alimi, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, and his colleagues in the Presidential Leadership Council. This patience reflects our readiness for the moment of truth, whether for peace or war—we are prepared,” asserted al-Daeri.