Sadr Orders MPs to Boycott Iraqi Presidential Election

Members of the Iraqi parliament gather before the vote on the new government at the parliament headquarters in Baghdad, May 7, 2020. (Iraqi Parliament Media Office/Handout via Reuters)
Members of the Iraqi parliament gather before the vote on the new government at the parliament headquarters in Baghdad, May 7, 2020. (Iraqi Parliament Media Office/Handout via Reuters)
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Sadr Orders MPs to Boycott Iraqi Presidential Election

Members of the Iraqi parliament gather before the vote on the new government at the parliament headquarters in Baghdad, May 7, 2020. (Iraqi Parliament Media Office/Handout via Reuters)
Members of the Iraqi parliament gather before the vote on the new government at the parliament headquarters in Baghdad, May 7, 2020. (Iraqi Parliament Media Office/Handout via Reuters)

Head of Iraq's Sadrist movement, cleric Moqtada al-Sadr announced on Friday the suspension of negotiations over the election of a new president.

Sadr had been negotiating with the rival Coordination Framework over the elections, which are set for Monday.

His announcement came a day after reports said his representative, as well as representatives of the Kurdistan Region and the parliament speaker, had attempted to meet with head of the Fatah alliance, Hadi al- Ameri.

The reports had also said that the Sadrists and the Coordination Framework were nearing an agreement over the election - through a mediation led by head of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) Masoud Barzani.

The meeting with Ameri ultimately fell through with Sadr declaring that his 75-member parliamentary bloc will not vote for KDP candidate Hoshyar Zebari "if he is implicated in corruption."

"We are advocates of reform," Sadr tweeted on Friday.

Sadr's announcement has fueled debate in Iraq. The opponents of his alliance, which includes the KDP, Speaker Mohammed al-Halbousi and leading Sunni figure Khamis Khanjar, have alleged that Zebari, a former finance and foreign minister, was embroiled in corruption that led to his sacking as finance minister in 2016.

Political powers have a day to prove Zebari's innocence from the allegations.

Zebari's KDP had worked tirelessly on Friday and Saturday to ease the fallout over Sadr's tweet.

Rallies had erupted against his nomination and hundreds of cultural and media figures have signed a petition against his run for president. A court has also summoned Zebari to answer to the claims against him, leaving incumbent Barham Salih likely to be elected for a second term.

Regardless of what happens, the elections still have another hurdle to overcome, the so-called "blocking third". The Supreme Court had recently decreed that a president must be elected through a majority of two-thirds of MPs. As it stands, such a condition is unlikely to be met as both Zebari and Salih are backed by rival alliances.

With Monday's elections cast in doubt, Iraq will probably be confronted with constitutional vacuum. Salih may remain in his post until his successor is elected, while Iraqis will now be concerned that the concept of the blocking third will become the norm in their country.

The blocking third had been adopted in Lebanon's government to disastrous results in the past with presidential elections being obstructed for two years. The Iraqis will surely want to avoid such a scenario.



EU Urges Immediate Halt to Israel-Hezbollah War

European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)
European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)
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EU Urges Immediate Halt to Israel-Hezbollah War

European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)
European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)

Top EU diplomat Josep Borrell called for an immediate ceasefire in the Israel-Hezbollah war while on a visit to Lebanon on Sunday, as the group claimed attacks deep into Israel.  

The Israeli military said Iran-backed Hezbollah fired around 160 projectiles into Israel during the day. Some of them were intercepted but others caused damage to houses in central Israel, according to AFP images.  

A day after the health ministry said Israeli strikes on Beirut and across Lebanon killed 84 people, state media reported two strikes on Sunday on the capital's southern suburbs, a Hezbollah stronghold.

Israel's military said it had attacked "headquarters" of the group "hidden within civilian structures" in south Beirut.

War between Israel and Hezbollah escalated in late September, nearly a year after the group began launching strikes in solidarity with its Palestinian ally Hamas following that group's October 7 attack on Israel.

The conflict has killed at least 3,754 people in Lebanon since October 2023, according to the health ministry, most of them since September.  

On the Israeli side, authorities say at least 82 soldiers and 47 civilians have been killed.  

Earlier this week, US special envoy Amos Hochstein said in Lebanon that a truce deal was "within our grasp" and then headed to Israel for talks with officials there.  

In the Lebanese capital, Borrell held talks with parliamentary speaker Nabih Berri, who has led mediation efforts on behalf of ally Hezbollah.

"We see only one possible way ahead: an immediate ceasefire and the full implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701," Borrell said.  

"Lebanon is on the brink of collapse", he warned.  

Under Resolution 1701, which ended the last Hezbollah-Israel war of 2006, Lebanese troops and UN peacekeepers should be the only armed forces present in the southern border area.  

The resolution also called for Israel to withdraw troops from Lebanon, and reiterated earlier calls for "disarmament of all armed groups in Lebanon."