Algerian, Chinese Firms Announce Phosphate Mega-deal

A man walks on a pavement in Algiers, Algeria, December 17, 2020. REUTERS/Abdelaziz Boumzar
A man walks on a pavement in Algiers, Algeria, December 17, 2020. REUTERS/Abdelaziz Boumzar
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Algerian, Chinese Firms Announce Phosphate Mega-deal

A man walks on a pavement in Algiers, Algeria, December 17, 2020. REUTERS/Abdelaziz Boumzar
A man walks on a pavement in Algiers, Algeria, December 17, 2020. REUTERS/Abdelaziz Boumzar

Four Algerian and Chinese firms announced a nearly $7 billion deal on Tuesday to relaunch a phosphate mining project set to produce millions of tons of fertilizer annually, AFP reported.

Under the new deal, Algeria's Asmidal, a subsidiary of state oil firm Sonatrach, and mining firm Manal agreed with Chinese firms Wuhuan Engineering and Tian'An to create the Algerian Chinese Fertilizers Company, the firms said in a joint statement.

The majority Algerian-owned joint stock company is to exploit the Bled El Hadba phosphate deposit in Tebessa, transform the product into fertilizer and export it via dedicated facilities at the Annaba port in the country's far northeast.

"The company will produce about 5.4 million tons of fertilizer per year" and once the project is operational, it could create some 6,000 jobs, as well as an additional 24,000 indirectly, the statement said.

The deal comes more than three years after Algerian state energy firm Sonatrach and Chinese firm Citic announced a $6 billion deal to mine the same deposit in Tebessa province near the Tunisian border.

They had planned to boost the country's phosphate output from one million to 10 million tons per year, but the project appears to have stalled and a new tender process was launched.

The administration of longtime president Abdelaziz Bouteflika, who was forced to step down in early 2019 after mass protests against his rule, oversaw the first deal.



FAO: World Food Prices Rise to More Than Three Year High in April

People buy food at Ningxia Night Market in Taipei, Taiwan May, 6, 2026. REUTERS/Ann Wang
People buy food at Ningxia Night Market in Taipei, Taiwan May, 6, 2026. REUTERS/Ann Wang
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FAO: World Food Prices Rise to More Than Three Year High in April

People buy food at Ningxia Night Market in Taipei, Taiwan May, 6, 2026. REUTERS/Ann Wang
People buy food at Ningxia Night Market in Taipei, Taiwan May, 6, 2026. REUTERS/Ann Wang

World food prices climbed in April to their highest in more than three years, with vegetable oils particularly elevated due to the Iran war and the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said on Friday.

FAO Chief Economist Máximo Torero said vegetable oil prices are being driven by elevated energy costs that are in turn raising demand for biofuels made using organic materials, such as oil-rich ⁠plants.

He added, however, ⁠that despite war-linked disruptions, agri-food systems were showing resilience, with cereal prices having increased only moderately thanks to adequate supplies from previous seasons.

The FAO Food Price Index, which measures changes in a basket of globally traded food commodities, rose for a third consecutive month in April to average 130.7 points, the UN agency said, up ⁠1.6% from its revised March level and the highest since February 2023.

The index hit a peak of 160.2 in March 2022 after the start of the Ukraine war, Reuters reported.

The FAO's April vegetable oil price index rose 5.9% month-on-month to its highest since July 2022 as a result of increased soy, sunflower, rapeseed oil and palm oil prices, the latter, notably, underpinned by biofuels policy incentives.

By contrast, April cereal prices rose just 0.8% from March and were up 0.4% from a year ago, reflecting modestly higher prices for ⁠the likes ⁠of wheat and maize linked to weather concerns, rising fertilizer costs and increased biofuels demand.

There are expectations for reduced 2026 wheat plantings, the UN agency said, as farmers shift to less fertilizer-intensive crops given prices for the inputs have surged.

Elsewhere, April meat prices rose 1.2% month-on-month to a record high amid limited slaughter-ready cattle in Brazil, the FAO said, while sugar dropped 4.7% thanks to forecasts for ample supply in Brazil, China and Thailand.

In a separate report, the FAO slightly raised its 2025 global cereal production estimate to a record 3.040 billion metric tons, 6% above levels seen in the prior year.


Gold Set for Weekly Gain as Markets Focus on US-Iran Peace Deal Prospects

FILE PHOTO: Gold ornaments are placed for polishing inside a Senco Gold & Diamonds jewelry workshop in Kolkata, India, January 29, 2026. REUTERS/Sahiba Chawdhary/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Gold ornaments are placed for polishing inside a Senco Gold & Diamonds jewelry workshop in Kolkata, India, January 29, 2026. REUTERS/Sahiba Chawdhary/File Photo
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Gold Set for Weekly Gain as Markets Focus on US-Iran Peace Deal Prospects

FILE PHOTO: Gold ornaments are placed for polishing inside a Senco Gold & Diamonds jewelry workshop in Kolkata, India, January 29, 2026. REUTERS/Sahiba Chawdhary/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Gold ornaments are placed for polishing inside a Senco Gold & Diamonds jewelry workshop in Kolkata, India, January 29, 2026. REUTERS/Sahiba Chawdhary/File Photo

Gold rose on Friday and was headed for a weekly gain on easing fears of inflation and higher interest rates, as investors remained optimistic about a US-Iran peace deal despite renewed hostilities.

Spot gold was up 0.85% at $4,709.06 per ounce, as of 0739 GMT. Bullion has gained 2% so far this week.

US gold ‌futures for June ‌delivery rose 0.1% to $4,716.50. The United States ‌and ⁠Iran exchanged fire ⁠on Thursday in the most serious test yet of their month-long ceasefire, but Iran said the situation returned to normal while the US said it did not want to escalate.

"The comments that we've had from the Trump administration this morning that the ceasefire is holding and that there's still lingering optimism that ⁠a deal will get done between the US ‌and Iran - that's kind of ‌supporting the gold market for now," said Kyle Rodda, a senior financial ‌market analyst at Capital.com.

Gold prices have fallen more than 10% ‌since the war began in late February, pressured by higher oil prices. Elevated crude oil prices can stoke inflation, increasing the likelihood of higher interest rates. While gold is seen as an inflation hedge, high ‌interest rates tend to weigh on the non-yielding asset.

"We just wait for the next ⁠headline about ⁠whether the US and Iran are getting close to agreeing on something. I think that there could be some choppy price action in the next 24 hours going into the end of the week," Rodda said.

Markets now await the monthly US employment report due later in the day to assess how the Federal Reserve will move forward with monetary policy this year. Nonfarm payrolls likely increased by 62,000 last month after rebounding by 178,000 in March, a Reuters survey of economists predicted.

Spot silver rose 1.5% to $79.68 per ounce, platinum gained 1.2% to $2,045.38, and palladium was up 1.4% at $1,500.91.


Governor: Indonesia Central Bank Has Sufficient Foreign Reserves to Stabilize Rupiah

A man walks past Bank Indonesia headquarters in Jakarta, Indonesia, September 2, 2020. REUTERS/Ajeng Dinar Ulfiana
A man walks past Bank Indonesia headquarters in Jakarta, Indonesia, September 2, 2020. REUTERS/Ajeng Dinar Ulfiana
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Governor: Indonesia Central Bank Has Sufficient Foreign Reserves to Stabilize Rupiah

A man walks past Bank Indonesia headquarters in Jakarta, Indonesia, September 2, 2020. REUTERS/Ajeng Dinar Ulfiana
A man walks past Bank Indonesia headquarters in Jakarta, Indonesia, September 2, 2020. REUTERS/Ajeng Dinar Ulfiana

Indonesia's central bank has sufficient foreign exchange reserves to make the strong market interventions required to stabilize the rupiah, Governor Perry Warjiyo said on Thursday.

The central bank will intervene not only in domestic but also offshore markets around the clock, he added, according to Reuters.

The rupiah slid to a fresh record low on Tuesday, falling to 17,445 per dollar, as markets reacted to rising tensions linked ⁠to the war in Iran.

The drop prompted Bank Indonesia to renew its pledge to defend the currency by intervening consistently and measurably, and it was trading 0.3% stronger on Thursday.

Warjiyo said that rupiah's depreciation was due to rising tensions in the Middle East, high rates from the US Federal Reserve, and the exit of many global investors from all emerging markets.

Many companies paid off their debts in foreign currencies during April and May, which was another factor contributing to the rupiah's ⁠weakness, he added.

The central bank announced on Tuesday that it would tighten domestic FX rules by lowering the threshold at which dollar purchases would require documentation, cutting it to $25,000 per party per month to curb speculative demand and further ⁠shore up the rupiah.

The currency was under pressure even before the Middle East conflict broke out at the end of February, with investors concerned ⁠about Indonesia's fiscal health, the independence of its central bank and transparency issues in its capital markets.

The rupiah has weakened 4% ⁠against the US dollar so far this year, making it one of the worst performing currencies in Asia.