Hussein al-Husseini: The Guardian of the Taif Accord

The late Saudi King Fahd bin Abdulaziz, receiving Al-Husseini in Jeddah in October 1989 (Getty Images)
The late Saudi King Fahd bin Abdulaziz, receiving Al-Husseini in Jeddah in October 1989 (Getty Images)
TT
20

Hussein al-Husseini: The Guardian of the Taif Accord

The late Saudi King Fahd bin Abdulaziz, receiving Al-Husseini in Jeddah in October 1989 (Getty Images)
The late Saudi King Fahd bin Abdulaziz, receiving Al-Husseini in Jeddah in October 1989 (Getty Images)

Late Lebanese Parliament Speaker Hussein al-Husseini was known as the “godfather” of the Taif Agreement, thanks to his ingenuity in resolving disputes and mediating between the country’s conflicting parties, before the signing of the Lebanese national reconciliation agreement in 1989.

Many see him as the guardian of the Taif Accord and the most prominent advocate of its implementation. He has also pushed for the development of the political system in Lebanon “in a way that guarantees loyalty to the state and its institutions.”

Illness has prevented Al-Husseini from attending the Taif Forum, which was sponsored by the Embassy of Saudi Arabia at the UNESCO Palace in Beirut last month. His health condition worsened, until he passed away on Wednesday at the age of 86, leaving behind a rich political career and a leading role in the signing of the historic agreement that ended Lebanon’s civil war.

Under the sponsorship of Saudi Arabia, Lebanon’s disputing leaders met in the Saudi city of Taif in September 1989 and signed what has become known as the Lebanese national reconciliation agreement, putting an end to 15 years of civil war.

Since 1989, Al-Husseini has kept the minutes of those meetings locked in his office, and refused to make them public. Those who know him say that he did so to prevent opening old wounds, or provoking political crises.

In this sense, he has always been the guardian of national unity. His diplomacy and moderation qualified him to be the link between the warring parties at that time.

Al-Husseini’s clean reputation and neutrality towards the disputing sides at that time were acclaimed by the Lebanese people from all components.

His “patriotism and honesty,” as stated in his obituaries on Wednesday, made him keen not to reveal any “useless” disputes that would obstruct the Lebanese pact that was established between the sects, and distinguished Lebanon in terms of coexistence among its people regardless of their various affiliations.

Al-Husseini would not have achieved this unifying role, had it not been for his experience, which was characterized by moderation and diplomacy. He was a man of dialogue, and did not get involved in the Lebanese war as a party, although he was one of the founders of the Amal Movement in 1973, and assumed its presidency between 1978 and 1980, after the disappearance of its founder, Imam Musa al-Sadr.

Al-Husseini was elected deputy for the Baalbek-Hermel constituency in the Bekaa region for five consecutive terms, the first in 1972 until his resignation from Parliament in 2008.

In 2018, he announced his abstention from running in the parliamentary elections, which practically marked the end of his political career. He presided over the House of Representatives during the Lebanese Civil War between 1984 and 1992.

Al-Husseini is known for his moderation and diplomacy, and his remoteness from political disputes that have marked the political scene in Lebanon since the end of the civil war and repeatedly paralyzed the institutions and government work.

With his departure, Lebanon and the Arab world lose one of the pillars of legislation, humanity and high-end diplomacy, as stated by Lebanon’s National New Agency (NNA).



Sharaa Tours More Syrian Cities ahead of National Conference

This handout picture released by the Syrian Presidency on February 16, 2025 shows Syria's interim leader Ahmed al-Sharaa attending a meeting with officials and local leaders in the western coastal city of Tartus. (Syrian Presidency / AFP)
This handout picture released by the Syrian Presidency on February 16, 2025 shows Syria's interim leader Ahmed al-Sharaa attending a meeting with officials and local leaders in the western coastal city of Tartus. (Syrian Presidency / AFP)
TT
20

Sharaa Tours More Syrian Cities ahead of National Conference

This handout picture released by the Syrian Presidency on February 16, 2025 shows Syria's interim leader Ahmed al-Sharaa attending a meeting with officials and local leaders in the western coastal city of Tartus. (Syrian Presidency / AFP)
This handout picture released by the Syrian Presidency on February 16, 2025 shows Syria's interim leader Ahmed al-Sharaa attending a meeting with officials and local leaders in the western coastal city of Tartus. (Syrian Presidency / AFP)

Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa visited the coastal cities of Latakia and Tartus on Sunday as part of a tour of the country that he kicked off on Saturday in the Idlib and Aleppo provinces.

The tour is taking place weeks ahead of a national conference scheduled in Homs in central Syria.

Sharaa was warmly welcomed by crowds that gathered in Latakia city center near the Jules Jammal school, which holds historic and national significance.

The school was established in the early 1920s and it helped shape national awareness in the country. It was the launch point for student protests and an arena for electoral tensions between the Baath party, Muslim Brotherhood and Syrian nationalists.

It was shut during the rule of ousted President Bashar al-Assad, leaving it in neglect despite its significance to the people.

Sharaa deliberately chose to greet the people near the school to underscore Latakia’s national role that was usurped by the Assad regime.

In Aleppo on Saturday, Sharaa attended an open dialogue discussion with several social and economic figures from the city and its countryside.

He listened to their proposals and demands, with sources saying that the talks focused on the state of affairs in Syria and efforts to revive it after the war and regime ouster.

This handout picture released by the Syrian Presidency on February 16, 2025 shows Syria's interim leader Ahmed al-Sharaa attending a meeting with officials and local leaders in the western coastal city of Latakia. (Syrian Presidency / AFP)

Sharaa stressed Aleppo’s economic significance and role in the industry sector.

He underlined his confidence that Syria will rise again thanks to its people, telling the crowd that the interim government is focusing on setting plans for 2025 and 2026.

The sources said Sharaa sought to assure the people, emphasizing that “everyone was under the law” and that Syria is not a sectarian state.

He urged them to trust him in tackling the issues at hand, reiterating that he was walking the “very fine line between transitional justice and civil peace.”

Sharaa also visited Afrin city in Aleppo which is predominantly Kurdish.

He assured that Syrian Kurds were part of the Syrian population.

He visited refugee camps in the northwest, stressing that returning the displaced home was a government priority.

Sharaa’s tour is taking place amid preparations for the national conference in Homs. Consultations have already gotten underway for the meeting.