Syrian Opposition Body Discusses Sochi Meeting in Riyadh

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and UN special envoy on Syria Staffan de Mistura enter a hall during a meeting in Moscow, Russia December 21, 2017.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and UN special envoy on Syria Staffan de Mistura enter a hall during a meeting in Moscow, Russia December 21, 2017.
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Syrian Opposition Body Discusses Sochi Meeting in Riyadh

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and UN special envoy on Syria Staffan de Mistura enter a hall during a meeting in Moscow, Russia December 21, 2017.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and UN special envoy on Syria Staffan de Mistura enter a hall during a meeting in Moscow, Russia December 21, 2017.

A meeting will be held early next week in the Saudi capital Riyadh to discuss administrative and technical arrangements related to the future of Syria’s political and military solutions, in addition to discussing the international resolutions that will be issued and affect the Syrian issue, spokesman for the opposition Syrian National Commission Dr. Yahya Aridi said.

The upcoming meeting, which will be held on January 6, will address solutions to problems inhibiting the Sochi conference, Aridi told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The Kremlin hopes to convene a political congress in the Black Sea resort of Sochi which would bring together regime officials and the opposition to reinvigorate a hobbled peace process.

Aridi pointed out that delegations from the negotiating body will go to the European Union to put points on the characters of the future political benefits.

He said the meeting held between Saudi Foreign Minister Adel Al-Jubeir and Dr. Nasr Al-Hariri, head of the Syrian Opposition Negotiations Committee recently in Riyadh, encompassed developments in the eighth round of the Syrian Geneva talks, in addition to in-depth discussions on international positions on the Syrian issue.

Aridi said that in the meeting, Saudi Arabia displayed full commitment to the Syrian issue.

Aridi asked about recent Russian statements concerning the Sochi Conference and whether it would differ from the negotiations in Geneva, stressing the need for the Sochi Conference to reinforce outcomes of the Geneva negotiations.

He pointed out that any Syrian-Syrian dialogue outside the country and in a non-neutral country like Russia cannot be accepted; stressing that Russia has declared publicly that it is a protector of the Syrian regime.

The official spokesman said that recent Russian statements do not benefit Syria’s cause, pointing out that it shows the lack of understanding of conditions in Syria and the nature of both the conflict and solution.

The eighth Geneva round was held between November 28 and December 15, without witnessing any progress.

UN envoy Staffan de Mistura accused the regime of failing the talks because of its preconditions, which led to the loss of a golden opportunity to set talks on the track of progress.

Syrian opposition factions refused to participate in the recent Astana meetings, and Turkey objected to the participation of the Syrian Kurdish Democratic Union Party.



Syria Rescuers, Activist Say Site outside Damascus Believed to Be Mass Grave

 This aerial view shows a site believed to be a mass grave near Baghdad Bridge in Adra, about 35 kilometers east of Damascus, on December 25, 2024. (AFP)
This aerial view shows a site believed to be a mass grave near Baghdad Bridge in Adra, about 35 kilometers east of Damascus, on December 25, 2024. (AFP)
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Syria Rescuers, Activist Say Site outside Damascus Believed to Be Mass Grave

 This aerial view shows a site believed to be a mass grave near Baghdad Bridge in Adra, about 35 kilometers east of Damascus, on December 25, 2024. (AFP)
This aerial view shows a site believed to be a mass grave near Baghdad Bridge in Adra, about 35 kilometers east of Damascus, on December 25, 2024. (AFP)

A key Syrian rescue group and an activist told AFP on Wednesday a burial site outside Damascus was likely a mass grave for detainees held under former president Bashar al-Assad and fighters killed in the civil war.

In a vast walled area located near the Baghdad Bridge, some 35 kilometers (22 miles) from the capital, AFP journalists visiting the site saw a long row of graves more than one meter deep, mostly covered with cement slabs.

Several of the slabs had been moved and inside, white bags could be seen stacked over each other with names and numbers written on them. One of the bags contained a human skull and bones.

"We think this is a mass grave -- we found an open grave with seven bags filled with bones," said Abdel Rahman Mawas from the White Helmets rescue group, which visited the site several days earlier.

He told AFP by telephone that the bags, six of which bore names, were "taken to a secure location", adding that "necessary procedures were begun for DNA testing".

He said if additional graves had been exposed it meant other people may have been searching the site, warning people to "stay away from graves and let the relevant authorities handle them".

The site, near the Adra industrial area northeast of the capital, is less than 20 kilometers from the Saydnaya prison.

Diab Serriya, from the Association of Detainees and Missing Persons of Sednaya Prison, said the site was first identified in 2019 through "testimony of an intelligence personnel member who had deserted".

Satellite imagery suggests the site was in use from 2014, he said.

"Probably this grave contains detainees but also former regime or opposition fighters killed in battle," he told AFP by telephone.

The notorious Saydnaya complex, the site of extrajudicial executions, torture and forced disappearances, epitomized the atrocities committed against Assad's opponents.

Serriya said "the bags of bones were probably brought from other graves", adding that "the road to discovering who is buried here will be long".

The doors of Syria's prisons were flung open after an opposition alliance ousted Assad this month, more than 13 years after his brutal repression of anti-government protests triggered a war that would kill more than 500,000 people.

The fate of tens of thousands of prisoners and missing people remains one of the most harrowing legacies of the conflict.

Mohammed Ali from the Adra municipal council denied residents were aware of the site, which is located near a Syrian army facility.

"It was forbidden to approach it or take photos as it was a military zone," he told AFP.