Summit of the Two Shores Endorses 272 Development Projects

Moroccan Minister of Foreign Affairs Nasser Bourita attends a news conference after a roundtable on Western Sahara at the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, December 6, 2018. Reuters
Moroccan Minister of Foreign Affairs Nasser Bourita attends a news conference after a roundtable on Western Sahara at the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, December 6, 2018. Reuters
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Summit of the Two Shores Endorses 272 Development Projects

Moroccan Minister of Foreign Affairs Nasser Bourita attends a news conference after a roundtable on Western Sahara at the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, December 6, 2018. Reuters
Moroccan Minister of Foreign Affairs Nasser Bourita attends a news conference after a roundtable on Western Sahara at the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, December 6, 2018. Reuters

The Summit of the Two Shores, which kicked off Monday in France’s southern port city of Marseille, has endorsed 272 Mediterranean development projects including 24 proposals from Morocco.

The Summit is part of the 5+5 Dialogue, which brings together five states from the southern shore of the Mediterranean (Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia) and five states from the northern shore (France, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Spain).

The European Union and Germany as well as pan-Mediterranean organizations and international economic organizations present in the region are involved in this initiative.

The Summit of the Two Shores is based on the idea that civil society must be fully involved in defining a new and positive agenda for the Mediterranean region. It aims to relaunch the cooperation dynamism in the Western Mediterranean by activating tangible projects that benefit human development and sustainable development in the region.

Moroccan Minister of Foreign Affairs Nasser Bourita commended, in his inaugural speech, the stature granted to civil society, which has prepared for the summit through four months of continuous work that enabled 100 Non-Governmental Organizations of participating countries to get introduced and work together.

The Moroccan minister added that this was a chance to discover the potentials and capabilities of the Mediterranean civil society, noting that Morocco has participated with 10 NGOs led by Asia Saleh Al Alawi, expressing pride in their contribution in preparing for the conference.

Bourita also hailed the openness of the summit to funding parties and financial institutions, saying that speaking about projects isn’t possible without triggering funding.

Whilst preparing for the summit, five regional forums were held on energy, youths, education, transportation, economy, competitiveness, culture, media, tourism, and sustainable development.

The conference was concluded with a speech delivered by French President Emmanuel Macron and the adoption of the Marseille statement. 



32 Killed in New Sectarian Violence in Pakistan

Police officers stand guard near their vehicles during a protest by Pakistani Shiite Muslims against an attack on passenger vehicles in Kurram, in Dera Ismail Khan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan, 22 November 2024. EPA/SAOOD REHMAN
Police officers stand guard near their vehicles during a protest by Pakistani Shiite Muslims against an attack on passenger vehicles in Kurram, in Dera Ismail Khan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan, 22 November 2024. EPA/SAOOD REHMAN
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32 Killed in New Sectarian Violence in Pakistan

Police officers stand guard near their vehicles during a protest by Pakistani Shiite Muslims against an attack on passenger vehicles in Kurram, in Dera Ismail Khan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan, 22 November 2024. EPA/SAOOD REHMAN
Police officers stand guard near their vehicles during a protest by Pakistani Shiite Muslims against an attack on passenger vehicles in Kurram, in Dera Ismail Khan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan, 22 November 2024. EPA/SAOOD REHMAN

At least 32 people were killed and 47 wounded in sectarian clashes in northwest Pakistan, an official told AFP on Saturday, two days after attacks on Shiite passenger convoys killed 43.

Sporadic fighting between Sunni and Shiite Muslims in the mountainous Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province bordering Afghanistan has killed around 150 over the past months.

"Fighting between Shiite and Sunni communities continues at multiple locations. According to the latest reports, 32 people have been killed which include 14 Sunnis and 18 Shiites," a senior administrative official told AFP on condition of anonymity on Saturday.

On Thursday, gunmen opened fire on two separate convoys of Shiite Muslims travelling with police escort in Kurram, killing 43 while 11 wounded are still in "critical condition", officials told AFP.

In retaliation Shiite Muslims on Friday evening attacked several Sunni locations in the Kurram district, once a semi-autonomous region, where sectarian violence has resulted in the deaths of hundreds over the years.

"Around 7 pm (1400 GMT), a group of enraged Shiite individuals attacked the Sunni-dominated Bagan Bazaar," a senior police officer stationed in Kurram told AFP.

"After firing, they set the entire market ablaze and entered nearby homes, pouring petrol and setting them on fire. Initial reports suggest over 300 shops and more than 100 houses have been burned," he said.

Local Sunnis "also fired back at the attackers", he added.

Javedullah Mehsud, a senior official in Kurram said there were "efforts to restore peace ... (through) the deployment of security forces" and with the help of "local elders".

After Thursday's attacks that killed 43, including seven women and three children, thousands of Shiite Muslims took to the streets in various cities of Pakistan on Friday.

Several hundred people demonstrated in Lahore, Pakistan's second city and Karachi, the country's commercial hub.

In Parachinar, the main town of Kurram district, thousands participated in a sit-in, while hundreds attended the funerals of the victims, mainly Shiite civilians.