Egypt Summons Ethiopian Diplomat Over Dam Comments

A construction worker walks near the stop log section at Ethiopia's Grand Renaissance Dam as it undergoes construction on the Blue Nile in Guba Woreda, Sept. 26, 2019. (Reuters)
A construction worker walks near the stop log section at Ethiopia's Grand Renaissance Dam as it undergoes construction on the Blue Nile in Guba Woreda, Sept. 26, 2019. (Reuters)
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Egypt Summons Ethiopian Diplomat Over Dam Comments

A construction worker walks near the stop log section at Ethiopia's Grand Renaissance Dam as it undergoes construction on the Blue Nile in Guba Woreda, Sept. 26, 2019. (Reuters)
A construction worker walks near the stop log section at Ethiopia's Grand Renaissance Dam as it undergoes construction on the Blue Nile in Guba Woreda, Sept. 26, 2019. (Reuters)

Egypt's foreign ministry said it has summoned Ethiopia's top diplomat in Cairo over comments by an Addis Ababa official regarding a controversial dam on the Nile.

The Egyptian ministry "summoned the Ethiopian Charge d'Affaires in Cairo to explain comments by the spokesperson for the Ethiopian Ministry for Foreign Affairs regarding domestic Egyptian affairs," it said late Wednesday.

The statement did not cite specific comments but followed a statement by the Ethiopian official on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), Africa's biggest hydroelectric project, which has raised fears for vital water supplies downstream in Egypt and Sudan, AFP reported.

"They know the GERD won't harm them, it's a diversion from internal problems," Dina Mufti, the Ethiopian ministry's spokesman and a former ambassador to Egypt, said Tuesday.

Mufti contended that without this "distraction", Egypt and Sudan would "have to deal with many local issues waiting to explode, especially up there (in Egypt)."

The three countries have been in talks since 2011 but have failed to reach a deal on filling the dam. The negotiations have been stalled since August.

The Nile, the world's longest river at 6,000 kilometres (3,700 miles), is a lifeline supplying both water and electricity to 10 countries.

Ethiopia views the dam as essential for its growing power needs, and insists that the flow of water downstream will not be affected.

But Egypt, a country of more than 100 million people who depend on the Nile for 97 percent of their water needs, opposes unilateral moves by Ethiopia.

Along with Sudan, it has called for a legally binding political solution to the dispute.



Sudan’s Burhan Warns Islamist Group Over Call to Fight with Iran

Burhan attends a Ramadan iftar with police personnel in the Haj Youssef district of Khartoum on Wednesday (Sudanese Sovereignty Council)
Burhan attends a Ramadan iftar with police personnel in the Haj Youssef district of Khartoum on Wednesday (Sudanese Sovereignty Council)
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Sudan’s Burhan Warns Islamist Group Over Call to Fight with Iran

Burhan attends a Ramadan iftar with police personnel in the Haj Youssef district of Khartoum on Wednesday (Sudanese Sovereignty Council)
Burhan attends a Ramadan iftar with police personnel in the Haj Youssef district of Khartoum on Wednesday (Sudanese Sovereignty Council)

Head of Sudan’s Transitional Sovereignty Council and army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan warned that the military would confront an Islamist group wearing army uniforms after it called on fighters it described as “mujahideen” to join Iran if it faced a ground invasion by the United States or Israel.

Burhan said the Sudanese Armed Forces would not allow any party to speak in its name or exploit its identity to pursue political or ideological goals.

He signaled that strict measures could be taken, warning to back down and return to what he called “the right path”.

His remarks echoed a statement issued Tuesday by the official spokesperson of the Sudanese army, which said the armed forces would take legal action against groups linked to the Islamist movement.

The group had declared during a communal Ramadan iftar that it was ready to defend Iran if it faced a ground invasion by the United States or Israel, sparking wide debate in political and media circles.

Burhan: We stand with Gulf states

Speaking Wednesday evening after a joint iftar with military leaders, Burhan described the war in the Middle East as “sad for us,” adding that the Sudanese people know the harshness of war after suffering from it for years.

“No Sudanese would encourage the outbreak of war or call for it,” he said, urging all those carrying weapons to lay them down and work to halt the cycle of violence.

Burhan also expressed solidarity with the Gulf Arab states, saying they had supported Sudan over the years.

“Our brothers in the Gulf have extended many helping hands to Sudan and played great roles in supporting it. We stand with them in full solidarity,” he said.

He stressed that Sudan rejects any violation of the sovereignty of the Gulf states and said Sudan does not wish to see their peoples placed in painful situations or subjected to infringements on their sovereignty, adding that Sudan’s solidarity with them is “complete and unwavering.”

Burhan warned what he called “our brothers who are making noise inside Sudan,” without naming them, saying: “We will not allow any group to speak in the name of the armed forces or the Sudanese state on matters that do not concern them.”

“Everyone should open their eyes carefully, and if they do not... we will open them for them and then close them,” he said, adding that the authorities would not accept exploiting the space of freedom against Sudan and its people.

He vowed to stand against them and against anyone who supports or encourages aggression anywhere in the world. “We are a peaceful state and seek peace. Therefore, in clear terms, we warn anyone against making statements that harm the state,” he added.

Islamist commander calls for supporting Iran

Burhan’s reaction came after Naji Abdullah, one of the leaders of Islamist jihadist fighters, said in a speech to members of the al-Baraa bin Malik Brigade, in the presence of militia leader al-Misbah Talha, that the group backed Iran.

“We support Iran, and I say this on behalf of all the mujahideen in Sudan: if a ground war begins between the Americans and the Iranians, open the way for us to participate in it,” he said.

The al-Baraa bin Malik group was one of the shadow battalions during the rule of the Islamist movement under former president Omar al-Bashir. After the outbreak of war between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces, it joined the army in the fighting.

Abdullah’s remarks align with the stance of Sudan’s Islamist movement, historically aligned with Iran, while the army’s position reflects Sudan’s current regional relations.

Divisions among Islamists

Islamists fighting alongside the army appeared divided over the issue. Some criticized the army’s position on the Middle East conflict, describing it as “weak,” while others appeared to accept it tactically, even as they condemned measures taken against Abdullah.

Separately, Ali Karti, secretary-general of the Islamic Movement in Sudan, condemned what he described as the targeting of Arab and Islamic countries and attempts to “stir discord and fragment the unity of the nation.”

In a statement, he said the challenges facing the Muslim world were not isolated incidents but part of a broader project aimed at weakening it and undermining its unity.

Karti condemned attacks on Arab and Islamic countries and violations of their sovereignty, describing the war as aggression by Israel and those backing it against “resistance forces” in the region, with the aim of “breaking the will of the nation and weakening its ability to defend itself.”

He said the movement’s current focus is on defending Sudan and its people against what he called “forces of evil,” adding that its leadership and members remain committed to that approach and that any statements contradicting it do not represent the movement.


Lebanon: Security Forces Continue Crackdown on Individuals Carrying Unauthorized Arms

Mourners gather around the Hezbollah-draped coffins of people killed in Israeli airstrikes on Baalbek, during their funeral in the city of Baalbek, in Bekaa valley, Lebanon, 05 March 2026. EPA/WAEL HAMZEH
Mourners gather around the Hezbollah-draped coffins of people killed in Israeli airstrikes on Baalbek, during their funeral in the city of Baalbek, in Bekaa valley, Lebanon, 05 March 2026. EPA/WAEL HAMZEH
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Lebanon: Security Forces Continue Crackdown on Individuals Carrying Unauthorized Arms

Mourners gather around the Hezbollah-draped coffins of people killed in Israeli airstrikes on Baalbek, during their funeral in the city of Baalbek, in Bekaa valley, Lebanon, 05 March 2026. EPA/WAEL HAMZEH
Mourners gather around the Hezbollah-draped coffins of people killed in Israeli airstrikes on Baalbek, during their funeral in the city of Baalbek, in Bekaa valley, Lebanon, 05 March 2026. EPA/WAEL HAMZEH

A judicial source said 23 people, including Hezbollah members and civilians, have been arrested so far following a government decision to ban military actions by the party.

The arrests have been made across Lebanon after individual weapons, machine guns, and various types of military equipment were found in their possession.

The detainees are being questioned by army intelligence and the military police, under the supervision of the government commissioner to the military court, Judge Claude Ghanem, the source told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Investigations with five suspects have concluded and they have been referred to the military judiciary ahead of legal proceedings.

The shift extends beyond the number of arrests to the procedures themselves. Before the government ban, courts often limited action to confiscating the weapon and leaving the armed individual under investigation or releasing him after a pledge not to repeat the violation.

That approach has now changed. Authorities confiscate the weapon and detain the person regardless of identity or political affiliation, which is a clear sign of official determination to enforce the government decision without exception, including for Hezbollah members.

Despite the tougher stance, the identity of those launching rockets and drones toward Israel remains unknown. Security agencies are working to identify those responsible for the launches, which constitute a direct breach of the cabinet decision.

No arrests have been announced in connection with rocket or drone launches so far, security sources told Asharq Al-Awsat. Arrests linked to the transportation of weapons, however, are occurring daily as part of a wide security plan covering all regions.

In recent hours, security agencies apprehended individuals transporting a Kornet anti-tank missile, a destructive weapon capable of striking armored targets with precision.

The seizures reflect growing official and public concern, highlighting the scale of the security challenge and the pressure on authorities to enforce the government’s strict decision.

Most of those detained were stopped while traveling with convoys of displaced people from the south and the Bekaa. Security sources said the presence of armed individuals among displaced civilians poses a risk to the safety of shelters and raises concern among host communities.

Authorities fear such individuals could be targeted by Israeli strikes inside shelters, while tensions could also arise with host communities in Beirut, Mount Lebanon and other areas.

Judicial and security agencies have intensified coordination at the highest levels. Sources from both sides say investigations are exploring every possible lead that could expose networks involved in transporting weapons or launching rockets.

The military prosecution is closely monitoring the preliminary investigations but is carefully reviewing reports before filing charges, the judicial source said.

Launching judicial proceedings requires evidence strong enough to support suspicions, a process that can delay the announcement of results and the full number of arrests.


Israel Far-right Minister Warns Beirut Suburb Faces Devastation Like Gaza

Fires erupt from buildings damaged in an early morning Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbs on March 3, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
Fires erupt from buildings damaged in an early morning Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbs on March 3, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
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Israel Far-right Minister Warns Beirut Suburb Faces Devastation Like Gaza

Fires erupt from buildings damaged in an early morning Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbs on March 3, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
Fires erupt from buildings damaged in an early morning Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbs on March 3, 2026. (Photo by AFP)

Israel's far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich warned Thursday that a southern Beirut suburb, a stronghold of Hezbollah, will face devastation similar to Gaza after the Israeli military told residents to evacuate.

"Very soon Dahiyeh will resemble Khan Yunis," Smotrich said, referring to a southern Gaza city which has been heavily damaged by Israeli bombardments during the two-year war with Hamas, AFP reported.

"Hezbollah made a mistake, and it will pay a heavy price. We are striking at the head of the octopus in Iran, and at the same time we will sever Hezbollah's arm," he said in a video statement as he visited Israel's northern border.