Hepatitis A Spreads in Northern Lebanon

A photo taken months ago shows a patient suffering from Hepatitis A as she receives treatment. (Al-Markazia)
A photo taken months ago shows a patient suffering from Hepatitis A as she receives treatment. (Al-Markazia)
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Hepatitis A Spreads in Northern Lebanon

A photo taken months ago shows a patient suffering from Hepatitis A as she receives treatment. (Al-Markazia)
A photo taken months ago shows a patient suffering from Hepatitis A as she receives treatment. (Al-Markazia)

Northern Lebanon is grappling with an outbreak of Hepatitis A, or jaundice, that has infected 174 people, according to official figures.

The Health Ministry is probing the cause of the outbreak.

The infections were first reported in the northern city of Tripoli, said local media, blaming the outbreak on polluted drinking water, which has not been confirmed by concerned authorities.

The Health Ministry announced on Monday that it has been following up on the outbreak since it first emerged and that it was still probing its causes.

It revealed that it will issue a daily bulletin on the outbreak, similar to how it tackled the coronavirus pandemic.

Head of the Doctors Syndicate Youssef Bakhash warned of the rapid spread of Hepatitis A, saying it is highly contagious.

He blamed the outbreak of a shortage of drinking water and poor hygiene and sewage systems.

He praised the Health Ministry for cooperating with the concerned authorities and probing the outbreak and the source of pollution.

The probe found that the public water network was not polluted, he revealed, adding that 118 infections were confirmed in less than a week.

Bakhash urged people to follow proper hygiene practices, such as washing hands after using the toilet and before preparing or eating food and using trusted sources of water for drinking or washing fruits and vegetables.

He urged the need to provide the necessary vaccine against the disease and to carry out an inoculation campaign targeting vulnerable segments of society to curb its spread. The campaign should first target the elderly and those suffering from chronic health problems.

The early detection of the disease should be a priority because it will help isolate patients and prevent the spread of the infection.

President of the Order of Pharmacists, Joe Salloum said that subsidized vaccines are unavailable in Lebanon, calling the need to declare a health emergency not just in Tripoli, but the entire country.



US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
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US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)

The United States determined on Tuesday that members of Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied militias committed genocide in Sudan and it imposed sanctions on the group's leader over a conflict that has killed tens of thousands of people and driven millions from their homes.

The moves deal a blow to the RSF's attempts to burnish its image and assert legitimacy - including by installing a civilian government- as the paramilitary group seeks to expand its territory beyond the roughly half of the country it currently controls.

The RSF rejected the measures.

"America previously punished the great African freedom fighter Nelson Mandela, which was wrong. Today, it is rewarding those who started the war by punishing (RSF leader) General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, which is also wrong," said an RSF spokesman when reached for comment.

The war in Sudan has produced waves of ethnically driven violence blamed largely on the RSF. It has also carried out mass looting campaigns across swathes of the country, arbitrarily killing and sexually assaulting civilians in the process.

The RSF denies harming civilians and attributes the activity to rogue actors it says it is trying to control.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement the RSF and aligned militias had continued to direct attacks against civilians, adding they had systematically murdered men and boys on an ethnic basis and had deliberately targeted women and girls from certain ethnic groups for rape and other forms of sexual violence.

The militias have also targeted fleeing civilians and murdered innocent people escaping conflict, Blinken said.

"The United States is committed to holding accountable those responsible for these atrocities," Blinken said.

Washington announced sanctions on the leader of the RSF, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, barring him and his family from travelling to the US and freezing any US assets he might hold. Financial institutions and others that engage in certain activity with him also risk being hit with sanctions themselves.

It had previously sanctioned other leaders, as well as army officials, but had not sanctioned Dagalo, known as Hemedti, as attempts to bring the two sides to talks continued.

Such attempts have stalled in recent months.

"As the overall commander of the RSF, Hemedti bears command responsibility for the abhorrent and illegal actions of his forces," the Treasury said.

Sudan's army and RSF have been fighting for almost two years, creating a humanitarian crisis in which UN agencies struggle to deliver relief. More than half of Sudan's population faces hunger, and famine has been declared in several areas.

The war erupted in April 2023 amid a power struggle between the army and RSF ahead of a planned transition to civilian rule.

Blinken said in the statement that "both belligerents bear responsibility for the violence and suffering in Sudan and lack the legitimacy to govern a future peaceful Sudan."

The US has sanctioned army leaders as well as individuals and entities linked to financing its weapons procurement. Last year, Blinken accused the RSF and the army, which has carried out numerous indiscriminate air strikes, of war crimes.