Saudi Arabia Imposes Baseline for Drug Manufacturers Entering Gov’t Competitions

Saudi Arabia moves faster to develop local content in all sectors, including pharmaceutical industries (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia moves faster to develop local content in all sectors, including pharmaceutical industries (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Imposes Baseline for Drug Manufacturers Entering Gov’t Competitions

Saudi Arabia moves faster to develop local content in all sectors, including pharmaceutical industries (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia moves faster to develop local content in all sectors, including pharmaceutical industries (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi authorities have ordered pharmaceutical manufacturers to quickly complete the baseline calculation of their local content to avoid exclusion from government tenders to be made by the National Unified Procurement Company (NUPCO).

The Local Content and Government Procurement Authority, at the end of 2021, revealed the signing of four agreements to localize the manufacture of medical personal protection products.

The 3-5-year agreements were signed between the NUPCO and a group of private investors, to localize medical masks, eyeglasses, and medical isolation uniforms.

Today, the Authority is asking private sector manufacturers of pharmaceutical products to confirm their baseline for local content when submitting to any government competition containing products listed at the beginning of January of 2022.

Recently, the Saudi government approved the Authority forming teams to develop local content in all government agencies whose budget is financed from the state's general budget. These teams will undertake all tasks and responsibilities related to the development of local content.

Bandar Alkhorayef, Chairman of Authority, confirmed that the local content file constitutes a national agenda that all economic segments contribute to its development.

This interest is evident in several reforms and royal orders issued in the past years.

These orders and reforms chiefly aim to enable local content and increase its stake in the national economy.

Alkhorayef added that the presence of teams in government agencies, in cooperation with the Authority, will ensure the activation of all local content preference mechanisms.

The Authority has issued the guideline for forming the teams and developed the work methodology which they will follow.

Activation will take place in three stages, the first begins with the formation of teams, then workshops will be held to clarify the mechanism and methodology through which they will work, and in the last stage they will start implementing tasks.



China Mulls Draft Law to Promote Private Sector Development

A Chinese national flag flutters on a financial street in Beijing. (Reuters)
A Chinese national flag flutters on a financial street in Beijing. (Reuters)
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China Mulls Draft Law to Promote Private Sector Development

A Chinese national flag flutters on a financial street in Beijing. (Reuters)
A Chinese national flag flutters on a financial street in Beijing. (Reuters)

Chinese lawmakers are deliberating a draft of the country's first basic law specifically focused on the development of the private sector, the country’s Xinhua news agency reported.

“The law will be conducive to creating a law-based environment that is favorable to the growth of all economic sectors, including the private sector,” said Justice Minister He Rong, while explaining the draft on Saturday during the ongoing session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the national legislature.

The draft private sector promotion law covers areas such as fair competition, investment and financing environments, scientific and technological innovation, regulatory guidance, service support, rights and interests protection and legal liabilities.

The draft has incorporated suggestions solicited from representatives of the private sector, experts, scholars and the general public, the minister said.

China left its benchmark lending rates unchanged as expected at the monthly fixing on Friday.

Persistent deflationary pressure and tepid credit demand call for more stimulus to aid the broad economy, but narrowing interest margin on the back of fast falling yields and a weakening yuan limit the scope for immediate monetary easing.

The one-year loan prime rate (LPR) was kept at 3.10%, while the five-year LPR was unchanged at 3.60%.

In a Reuters poll of 27 market participants conducted this week, all respondents expected both rates to stay unchanged.

Morgan Stanley said in a note that the 2025 budget deficit and mix are more positive than expected and suggest Beijing is willing to set a high growth target and record fiscal budget to boost market confidence, but further policy details are unlikely before March.

Last Friday, data released by the country's central bank said total assets of China's financial institutions had risen to 489.15 trillion yuan (about $68.03 trillion) by the end of third quarter this year.

The figure represented a year-on-year increase of 8%, said the People's Bank of China.

Of the total, the assets of the banking sector reached 439.52 trillion yuan, up 7.3% year on year, while the assets of securities institutions rose 8.7% year on year to 14.64 trillion yuan.

The insurance sector's assets jumped 18.3% year on year to 35 trillion yuan, the data showed.

The liabilities of the financial institutions totaled 446.51 trillion yuan, up 8% year on year, according to the central bank.

Separately, data released by the National Energy Administration on Thursday showed that China's electricity consumption, a key barometer of economic activity, rose by 7.1% year on year in the first 11months of the year.

During the period, power consumption of the country's primary industries increased by 6.8% year on year, while that of its secondary and tertiary sectors rose by 5.3% and 10.4%, respectively.

Residential power usage saw strong growth of 11.6% during this period, the administration said.

In November alone, power usage climbed 2.8% from one year earlier, according to the data.