‘Climate Frustration’ Contests ‘Hopes of Agreement’ at COP27 Negotiations

COP27 President Sameh Shoukry giving his opening speech at the beginning of the week of negotiations (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
COP27 President Sameh Shoukry giving his opening speech at the beginning of the week of negotiations (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
TT

‘Climate Frustration’ Contests ‘Hopes of Agreement’ at COP27 Negotiations

COP27 President Sameh Shoukry giving his opening speech at the beginning of the week of negotiations (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
COP27 President Sameh Shoukry giving his opening speech at the beginning of the week of negotiations (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)

Main points of contention in climate negotiations at the COP27 began to surface clearly. COP27 President Sameh Shoukry had kicked off a hard work week of climate talks with a stimulating speech on Monday.

During an informal update, Shoukry said that while negotiators have concluded work on some issues “there is still a lot of work ahead”.

“If we are to achieve meaningful and tangible outcomes of which we can be proud of, we must now shift gears and complement the technical discussions with more political high-level engagement”, he told the plenary.

Shoukry expressed his hope that almost all outstanding issues would be resolved by Wednesday, November 16, so that an agreement could be reached in time for the last day of COP27.

“The door of the presidency, and my door in particular, remains open to all parties, in order to achieve the success we seek,” affirmed Shoukry.

“Our common goal is to adopt consensus decisions on Friday that constitute comprehensive, ambitious and balanced outcomes of COP27,” he added.

COP27 is currently being held in the Egyptian resort city of Sharm El-Sheikh.

Before the beginning of the summit in Sharm El-Sheikh, there were two trends that dominated climate action discourse.

Some believed that the extreme climatic events that the world witnessed this year would force the negotiators to reach a conclusion. Meanwhile, others saw that “geopolitical” tensions in the world currently do not bode well for the possibility of any progress in climate files.

Many hoped for the more optimistic trend to prevail, especially after the decision to include “loss and damage” funding to the conference’s agenda for the first time.

Optimists, however, continued to stress that without achieving a tangible result, the inclusion of “loss and damage” on the agenda remains “just a worthless piece of paper.”

As the second and final week of COP27 began, Simon Stiell, UN Climate Change Executive Secretary, reminded negotiators that people and the planet are relying on the process to deliver.

“Let’s use our remaining time in Egypt to build the bridges needed to make progress on 1.5 [degrees Celsius], adaptation, finance and loss and damage,” he said.

A statement issued by Greenpeace on Monday reflected frustration regarding climate action, as the statement warned that “things are moving in the direction of placing the interests of polluters above any consideration of climate justice.”

Stiell’s statements also reflected this frustration whereby he noted that many issues remain unresolved and that the summit may fail in living up to the unfolding climate crisis.



With Israeli Tanks on the Ground, Lebanese Unable to Bury Dead

Mustafa Ibrahim al-Sayyed, who was displaced from Beit Lif in southern Lebanon saying there was tank fire around when he tried to venture into his home last week after the truce between Israel and Hezbollah, stands next to belongings in Tyre, southern Lebanon November 30, 2024. REUTERS/Aziz Taher
Mustafa Ibrahim al-Sayyed, who was displaced from Beit Lif in southern Lebanon saying there was tank fire around when he tried to venture into his home last week after the truce between Israel and Hezbollah, stands next to belongings in Tyre, southern Lebanon November 30, 2024. REUTERS/Aziz Taher
TT

With Israeli Tanks on the Ground, Lebanese Unable to Bury Dead

Mustafa Ibrahim al-Sayyed, who was displaced from Beit Lif in southern Lebanon saying there was tank fire around when he tried to venture into his home last week after the truce between Israel and Hezbollah, stands next to belongings in Tyre, southern Lebanon November 30, 2024. REUTERS/Aziz Taher
Mustafa Ibrahim al-Sayyed, who was displaced from Beit Lif in southern Lebanon saying there was tank fire around when he tried to venture into his home last week after the truce between Israel and Hezbollah, stands next to belongings in Tyre, southern Lebanon November 30, 2024. REUTERS/Aziz Taher

When a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah came into effect last week, Lebanese hotelier Abbas al-Tannoukhi leapt at the chance to bury a dead relative in their southern hometown of Khiyam, battered for weeks by intense clashes.

Tannoukhi's cousin had been killed in one of the final Israeli airstrikes on Beirut's suburbs before Wednesday's ceasefire, which stipulated an end to fighting so residents on both sides of the border could return home.

But with Israeli troops still deployed in southern Lebanon, Tannoukhi coordinated his movements with Lebanon's army. Last Friday, he and his relatives pulled into the family graveyard in Khiyam, six km (four miles) from the border, with an ambulance carrying his cousin's body.

"We just needed 30 minutes (to bury her)," Tannoukhi, 54, said. "But we were surprised when Israeli tanks encircled us - and that's when the gunfire started."

Tannoukhi fled with his relatives on foot through the brush, wounding his hand as he scrambled between rocks and olive groves to reach safety at a checkpoint operated by Lebanese troops.

Soon afterwards, they tried to reach the graveyard again but said they were fired on a second time. Shaky footage filmed by Tannoukhi features sprays of gunfire.

"We couldn't bury her. We had to leave her body there in the ambulance. But we will try again," he told Reuters.

The ordeal highlights the bitterness and confusion for residents of southern Lebanon who have been unable to return home because Israeli troops are still present on Lebanese territory.

Israel's military has issued orders to residents of 60 southern Lebanese towns not to return home, saying they are prohibited from accessing their hometowns until further notice.

The US-brokered ceasefire deal grants both Lebanon and Israel the right to self-defense, but does not include provisions on a buffer zone or restrictions for residents.

"Why did we go back? Because there's a ceasefire," Tannoukhi said. "It's a halt to hostilities. And it is a natural right for a son of the south to go to his house."

The Israeli military did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

PEACE OF MIND

The ceasefire brought an end to over a year of hostilities between Israel and Lebanese armed group Hezbollah, which began firing rockets at Israeli military targets in 2023 in support of its Palestinian ally Hamas in Gaza.

Israel went on the offensive in September, bombing swathes of Lebanon's south, east and the southern suburbs of Beirut. More than 1.2 million people fled their homes.

After the 60-day ceasefire came into effect last Wednesday, residents of Beirut's suburbs returned home to vast destruction, and some Lebanese from the south were able to return to homes further away from the border.

But both sides began accusing each other of breaking the deal, with Israel saying suspicious movements in villages along the south constituted violations and Lebanon's army pointing to Israeli tank fire and airstrikes as breaches.

Mustafa Ibrahim al-Sayyed, a father of 12, was hoping to return home to Beit Lif, about two km from the border.

But nearly a week into the ceasefire, he is still living at a displacement shelter near Tyre, a coastal city about 25 km from the border.

He tried to venture home alone last week, but as soon as he arrived, there was tank fire around the town and he received a warning on his phone that his town was in the Israeli military's "no-go" zone.

Sayyed is still stuck in displacement and wants to get home.

"I hope we go back to our town so we can get peace of mind," he said.