Saudi Crown Prince Announces Diriyah as PIF’s Fifth Giga-Project

The Diriyah project represents a cultural and economic value for Saudi Arabia and enhances the Kingdom's position as a tourist destination regionally and internationally (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Diriyah project represents a cultural and economic value for Saudi Arabia and enhances the Kingdom's position as a tourist destination regionally and internationally (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Crown Prince Announces Diriyah as PIF’s Fifth Giga-Project

The Diriyah project represents a cultural and economic value for Saudi Arabia and enhances the Kingdom's position as a tourist destination regionally and internationally (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Diriyah project represents a cultural and economic value for Saudi Arabia and enhances the Kingdom's position as a tourist destination regionally and internationally (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Crown Prince and Chairman of the Public Investment Fund (PIF) Mohammed bin Salman announced on Monday designating Diriyah as the fifth giga-project owned by the Kingdom’s sovereign wealth fund.

The Diriyah tourism project aligns with PIF’s strategy for achieving the goals of the Kingdom’s plan for national transformation, Vision 2030.

Vision 2030 aims to diversify the local economy by contributing to the development and empowerment of vital sectors such as tourism and culture. Overall, this works to enhance the Kingdom’s position regionally and internationally as a leading tourist and cultural destination.

Diriyah’s designation is a step that reflects the state’s interest in culture and investment, specialists affirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat.

Moreover, the project’s addition to PIF’s portfolio promotes a sustainable economy, creates partnership opportunities with the private sector and attracts foreign capital, all of which contribute to the Kingdom’s GDP.

The announcement comes as an extension and affirmation of the Crown Prince’s efforts about all the main elements that make up the national identity and Saudi culture.

The Diriyah project adds historical, cultural, and political value to the Kingdom’s 300-year history.

Diriyah is a globally significant destination that includes the Turaif district, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

“The Crown Prince's announcement strengthens partnership with the private sector and attracts foreign capital to enter into this giant project (Diriyah) and explore new investment opportunities,” Abdul Mohsen Al-Hokair Group’s CEO, Majed Al-Hokair, told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“The project enhances the Kingdom’s position regionally and internationally and constitutes a historical, cultural and economic value for Saudi Arabia,” Al-Hokair added.

He also noted that including Diriyah as the fifth giga-project by PIF enhances qualitative and sustainable development projects in the Kingdom.

“Diriyah is the center of heritage and culture and the cradle of the first Saudi state,” asserted Al-Hokair.



German Auto Exports Hit Hard by Trump Tariffs, Study Shows 

US President Donald Trump holds a chart as he delivers remarks on reciprocal tariffs during an event in the Rose Garden entitled "Make America Wealthy Again" at the White House in Washington, DC, on April 2, 2025. (AFP)
US President Donald Trump holds a chart as he delivers remarks on reciprocal tariffs during an event in the Rose Garden entitled "Make America Wealthy Again" at the White House in Washington, DC, on April 2, 2025. (AFP)
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German Auto Exports Hit Hard by Trump Tariffs, Study Shows 

US President Donald Trump holds a chart as he delivers remarks on reciprocal tariffs during an event in the Rose Garden entitled "Make America Wealthy Again" at the White House in Washington, DC, on April 2, 2025. (AFP)
US President Donald Trump holds a chart as he delivers remarks on reciprocal tariffs during an event in the Rose Garden entitled "Make America Wealthy Again" at the White House in Washington, DC, on April 2, 2025. (AFP)

German car exports to the United States slumped by almost 14% in the first three quarters of 2025, making it the hardest-hit branch of German industry in US President Donald Trump's trade war, according to a study seen by Reuters on Monday.

Under an agreement between Washington and Brussels, the US set a 15% baseline tariff on cars from Europe from August 1 - significantly less ‌than Trump's ‌initial rate of 25% ‌on ⁠top of ‌a 2.5% existing levy.

German engineering companies have also struggled under the tariff regime, with the study showing exports in that sector to the US declining by 9.5% in the first nine months of 2025.

Machinery exports are subject to a ⁠50% US tariff on steel and aluminium products.

The chemical industry ‌also saw exports to the ‍country's top export market ‍decline by 9.5%, although the report said ‍this could not be blamed solely on tariffs.

"Other factors are likely to have played a role in the case of chemical products, such as lower production in Germany due to higher energy prices," it said.

Across all sectors, German ⁠exports to the US were down 7.8% year on year over the three quarters - following average growth of nearly 5% in the comparable periods of 2016 to 2024.

"Since it must currently be assumed that US import tariffs will not return to pre-Trump administration levels in the foreseeable future, a significant recovery in German exports to the US is unlikely," study author Samina ‌Sultan said, referring to a "new normal" for German exporters.


Greece Headed for ‘Record Year’ for Tourism, Says Minister

Tourists descent Propylaia, the ancient gate of the Acropolis archaeological site in Athens on June 21, 2023. (AFP)
Tourists descent Propylaia, the ancient gate of the Acropolis archaeological site in Athens on June 21, 2023. (AFP)
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Greece Headed for ‘Record Year’ for Tourism, Says Minister

Tourists descent Propylaia, the ancient gate of the Acropolis archaeological site in Athens on June 21, 2023. (AFP)
Tourists descent Propylaia, the ancient gate of the Acropolis archaeological site in Athens on June 21, 2023. (AFP)

Greece is on track for "another record year" for tourism in 2025, despite ongoing labor shortages in a key sector of its economy, Tourism Minister Olga Kefalogianni said on Sunday.

Between January and the end of September, the Mediterranean nation -- long beloved by tourists for its sunny islands and rich archaeological sites -- welcomed 31.6 million visitors, a four-percent increase compared with the same period in 2024, according to Bank of Greece data published in late November.

"Overall, we expect 2025 to be another record year for tourism in our country," Kefalogianni said in an interview with the Greek news agency ANA.

The conservative minister also expressed hope for another bumper year in 2026.

"The indicators for 2026 are already particularly encouraging and allow us to be optimistic," she said.

Since the Covid-19 pandemic, Greece has been breaking annual records in tourism revenues and the number of foreign visitors.

Across 2024, 40.7 million people visited Greece, up 12.8 percent from 2023.

But the uptick has sparked concern over the unchecked construction in several hotspots, while Athens locals have complained that the proliferation of short-term holiday lets has caused rents to skyrocket.

Climate change-fueled heatwaves and increasingly devastating wildfires also pose a threat to the sector, which Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis has trumpeted since taking office in 2019 in a bid to revive the economy after the financial crisis.

According to the Institute of the Greek Tourism Confederation (INSETE), tourism directly contributed around 13 percent of GDP in 2024 and indirectly to more than 30 percent of GDP.


Iraq Says International Firms in Kurdistan Obliged to Transfer Crude Under Deal

A handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office on January 2, 2025, shows a partial view of the oil refinery of Baiji north of Baghdad, during the inauguration ceremony of the fourth and fifth units. (Iraqi Prime Minister's Media Office / AFP)
A handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office on January 2, 2025, shows a partial view of the oil refinery of Baiji north of Baghdad, during the inauguration ceremony of the fourth and fifth units. (Iraqi Prime Minister's Media Office / AFP)
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Iraq Says International Firms in Kurdistan Obliged to Transfer Crude Under Deal

A handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office on January 2, 2025, shows a partial view of the oil refinery of Baiji north of Baghdad, during the inauguration ceremony of the fourth and fifth units. (Iraqi Prime Minister's Media Office / AFP)
A handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office on January 2, 2025, shows a partial view of the oil refinery of Baiji north of Baghdad, during the inauguration ceremony of the fourth and fifth units. (Iraqi Prime Minister's Media Office / AFP)

Iraq’s state oil marketer SOMO said on Sunday international producers in Kurdistan were still obliged to send it their crude under a September export agreement, after Norway's DNO said it would not take part in the agreement. 

SOMO said its statement was in response to a Reuters report in ‌September which ‌quoted DNO as ‌saying ⁠it would ‌sell directly to the Kurdish region and had no immediate plans to ship through the Iraq-Türkiye pipeline. 

The September deal between Iraq's oil ministry, Kurdistan's ministry of natural resources and producing companies stipulated that SOMO ⁠will export crude from Kurdish oil fields through ‌the Türkiye pipeline. 

At the ‍time, DNO - the ‍largest international oil producer active in ‍Kurdistan - welcomed the deal but did not sign it, saying it wanted more clarity on how outstanding debts would be paid. 

It said it would continue to sell directly to the semi-autonomous region of ⁠Kurdistan. 

SOMO said on Sunday the Kurdistan ministry of natural resources had reaffirmed its commitment to the deal "under which all international companies engaged in extraction and production in the region's fields are required to deliver the quantities of crude oil they produce in the region to SOMO, except for the quantities allocated ‌for local consumption in the region."