Israeli forces began work Monday on the “Sufa 53” line in the southern countryside of Syria’s Quneitra province, within the Syrian buffer zone bordering the occupied Golan Heights, after completing the project in the northern and central sectors and seizing thousands of dunams of farmland.
The move comes amid an escalation in Israeli attacks, incursions and violations of Syrian territory in Quneitra and Daraa provinces overlooking the ceasefire line. Such operations have intensified and become almost daily since the fall of the former government in late 2024.
A government source in southern Quneitra said Israeli military vehicles began excavation work west of al-Asha village, near al-Rafid, and at what is known as “Point 80,” belonging to the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF), which monitors the ceasefire line with Israel.
The work is part of efforts to complete Sufa 53 project, the source told Asharq Al-Awsat.
The source estimated that implementing the project in southern Quneitra, home to numerous villages including al-Muallaqa, al-Mushayda, al-Zaaroura, al-Ramthaniyah, al-Razaniyah, Abu Madhra, Ain al-Qadi and al-Asha, would result in Israel seizing more than 1,000 dunams of residents’ farmland, cutting off their source of livelihood.
Syria’s Foreign Ministry on Sunday condemned continuing Israeli violations of Syrian territory, most recently the work on Sufa 53, calling it a breach of the 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement and international resolutions.
It warned that continued Israeli attacks and ground incursions posed a direct threat to regional security and stability and undermined international law. The ministry called for international measures to halt such actions and reaffirmed Syria’s right to exercise full sovereignty over all its territory.
Sufa 53 project
Work on the Sufa 53 project in southern Quneitra follows Israel’s completion of the project in the province’s northern and central sectors in November 2022.
Local sources said the project resulted in the seizure of 4,000 dunams of residents’ land in Bir Ajam and the villages of Ruwayhinah, Zubayda and Bariqa in central Quneitra, while between 8,000 and 10,000 dunams were seized from Jubata al-Khashab alone in the north.
Mohammed al-Saeed, director of Quneitra’s media directorate, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Israel was seeking through Sufa 53 to impose a new reality and alter the geographical and security features of the Syrian buffer zone bordering the disengagement line.
Al-Saeed said the escalation in southern Syria was “not exceptional,” noting that Israeli incursions and violations had intensified since Syria was freed from the former government nearly two years ago. He suggested the latest escalation could be linked to upcoming Israeli elections, an effort to establish new facts on the ground, or an attempt to change the rules of engagement in order to alter the terms of negotiations and the 1974 agreement.
Israel began implementing Sufa 53 inside the Syrian buffer zone in mid-2022. Running alongside the disengagement line, the 70-kilometer (43-mile) route stretches from the outskirts of Hader through Jubata al-Khashab, al-Hamidiyah, al-Qahtaniyah, Ruwayhinah, Bir Ajam and Bariqa to al-Asha and the Yarmouk Basin in western Daraa.
The project involves an eight-meter-wide road fortified with five-meter-high earthen berms and equipped with observation posts and trenches along its route, ostensibly to prevent potential threats from Iran and its regional proxies, according to Israeli media reports.
A Quneitra-based journalist, who requested anonymity for security reasons, told Asharq Al-Awsat that completing Sufa 53 around al-Rafid was part of Israel’s continuing violations since the fall of the former government and was aimed at increasing pressure on Damascus to sign a security agreement based on Israel’s vision and eventually overlook the issue of the occupied Golan Heights.
The journalist added that the project would also restrict local residents by denying livestock herders access to grazing land and farmers access to their fields, as part of what he described as a policy aimed at depopulating the area.
