New US Sanctions on Hezbollah-Linked Network

 This picture shows the facade of the Artual Gellery in Beirut on April 19, 2023, an art gallery owned by Hind Ahmad, the daughter of Nazem Said Ahmad, whom the US Treasury accused of financing the Lebanese Shiite movement Hezbollah. (AFP)
This picture shows the facade of the Artual Gellery in Beirut on April 19, 2023, an art gallery owned by Hind Ahmad, the daughter of Nazem Said Ahmad, whom the US Treasury accused of financing the Lebanese Shiite movement Hezbollah. (AFP)
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New US Sanctions on Hezbollah-Linked Network

 This picture shows the facade of the Artual Gellery in Beirut on April 19, 2023, an art gallery owned by Hind Ahmad, the daughter of Nazem Said Ahmad, whom the US Treasury accused of financing the Lebanese Shiite movement Hezbollah. (AFP)
This picture shows the facade of the Artual Gellery in Beirut on April 19, 2023, an art gallery owned by Hind Ahmad, the daughter of Nazem Said Ahmad, whom the US Treasury accused of financing the Lebanese Shiite movement Hezbollah. (AFP)

The United States imposed on Wednesday new sanctions on 52 people and companies based in nine countries for assisting Lebanese businessman and art collector Nazem Said Ahmad, accused by Washington of financing Hezbollah.

In a press statement, the US Department of State said that in coordination with the Department of Treasury, it is taking actions against a global sanctions evasion network that facilitates the payment, shipment, and delivery of cash, art, and luxury goods for the benefit of Hezbollah financier and Specially Designated Global Terrorist Nazem Said Ahmad.

The Treasury Department is designating this network and the State Department is re-advertising its reward offer of up to $10 million for information on Hezbollah's financial mechanisms, including Ahmad, the statement noted.

It added that these actions are being coordinated among the Departments of State, the Treasury, Justice, Homeland Security, and Commerce, as well as with the United Kingdom, to target on elements of the network.

“Today’s actions highlight the tactics used by sanctions evaders, trade-based money launderers, and supporters of terrorism, as well as the risks of conducting business in permissive industries, such as the art, diamond, and precious gems markets,” the State Department statement noted, adding that, “We will continue to hold accountable those who would seek to harm the United States and our partners.”

In another statement, the US Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) said it designated a vast international money laundering and sanctions evasion network of 52 individuals and entities in Lebanon, the United Arab Emirates, South Africa, Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Hong Kong.

“The network designated today includes dozens of individuals and their associated companies involved in assisting Nazem Said Ahmad in evading US sanctions to maintain his ability to finance Hezbollah and his luxurious lifestyle,” it said.

Meanwhile, the Justice Department announced that it started the prosecution of Ahmad on charges of evading US sanctions imposed on him by exporting hundreds of millions of dollars worth of diamonds and artwork.

It said entities controlled by or operating for the benefit of Ahmad engaged in more than $400 million worth of financial transactions between January 2020 and August 2022 and that the conspirators were responsible for exporting more than $234 million of goods from the US between December 2019 and December 2022, consisting primarily of diamonds and artwork; and approximately $160 million worth of transactions involved the US financial system.

In 2019, the US had imposed sanctions on Nazem Said Ahmad, Saleh Assi and Tony Saab for funding Hezbollah.

Ahmad owns a large collection of art works. The US said he materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in support of Hezbollah.

As of late 2016, Ahmad was considered a major Hezbollah financial donor who laundered money through his companies for Hezbollah and provided funds personally to the party’s Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah.

Ahmad is a founder, chairman, authorized signatory, and majority shareholder of Beirut Diam SAL, Beirut Gem SAL, Debbiye 143 SAL, Damour 850 SAL, Gebaa 2480 SAL, Noumayriye 1057 SAL, and Nour Holding SAL.

Ahmad is a chairman, authorized signatory, and majority shareholder of Montecarlo Beach SAL, Beirut Trade SAL, and Blue Star Diamond SAL – Offshore. He is also a founder, chairman, and authorized signatory of Aramoun 1506 SAL.

The Treasury said Ahmad, who has a vast art collection, is one of Hezbollah top donors, generating funds through his longstanding ties to the “blood diamond” trade.

He is also accused of hiding personal funds in high-value assets in an attempt to mitigate the effects of US sanctions.

The Treasury said Ahmad also maintains ties to several US-designated Hezbollah financiers and associates, including Kassim Tajideen and Mohammad Bazzi.

In early 2019, Ahmad was involved in a bank loan with Adham Tabaja and he is also close to US-designated Hezbollah officials, to include Nasrallah and the party’s representative to Iran, Abdallah Safi-al-Din.

Additionally, according to press reporting, Ahmad purchased a tract of land in Lebanon for $240 million. A major investor in the transaction was a relative of US-designated Ali Tajideen, a Hezbollah fundraiser and former Hezbollah commander.

The investor acquired the funds from conflict diamond and mineral dealers, and Treasury-designated Hezbollah front companies.

In London, a 50-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of funding terrorism.

Officers said the police detained the man in Wales and then transferred him to London.

His arrest relates to art collector and diamond dealer Nazem Ahmad.

Officers from the National Extradition Unit - acting on an international arrest warrant - detained another man on Tuesday in west London, also related to Ahmad.



Arrest Warrant Issued against Iraq’s Maysan Provincial Chairman for Refusing to Shut Crossing with Iran

Maysan Provincial Council Chairman Mustafa Duair al-Muhammadawi. (Social media)
Maysan Provincial Council Chairman Mustafa Duair al-Muhammadawi. (Social media)
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Arrest Warrant Issued against Iraq’s Maysan Provincial Chairman for Refusing to Shut Crossing with Iran

Maysan Provincial Council Chairman Mustafa Duair al-Muhammadawi. (Social media)
Maysan Provincial Council Chairman Mustafa Duair al-Muhammadawi. (Social media)

An Iraqi court issued an arrest warrant for Maysan Provincial Council Chairman Mustafa Duair al-Muhammadawi over his refusal to close the al-Sheeb border crossing with Iran.

The Iraqi News Agency (INA) reported on Monday that the Third Al-Karkh Investigation Court issued the warrant against the council chief in accordance with the Penal Code.

A court document showed that the warrant stems from a complaint filed by the Office of the Prime Minister, Ali al-Zaidi, following statements by al-Muhammadawi threatening civil disobedience and roadblocks, alongside a three-day ultimatum for the government to reopen the border crossing.

Al-Zaidi's office had on Sunday ordered a probe into the chairman’s statements that had been deemed as “harmful”. In a statement, it stressed that the move underscores the need to respect the law.

The arrest warrant was issued in accordance with the provisions of "Article 224 - Second Section" of the "amended Iraqi Penal Code No. 111 of 1969," which carries a penalty of up to "life imprisonment; a punishment applied to anyone who resorts to violence, threats, or any other illegal means against the head of state or whoever acts in his place."

A member of the pro-Iran Asaib Ahl al-Haq faction, al-Muhammadawi had given the government until Thursday to reopen the crossing.

During a press conference at the crossing, he threatened to "declare civil disobedience and block all roads linking Maysan to other Iraqi cities if the demand to open the crossing is not met."

He also threatened to "secede the Maysan governorate from Iraq if its demands are not fulfilled and the movement of trade and passengers is not restored."

He said that the technical justifications cited by the government for the closure "inflicted severe harm on the governorate's residents, drove up the prices of goods and construction materials, crippled commercial activity, and disrupted travel for medical patients."

Dozens of truck drivers in Maysan staged a protest on Sunday against the closure of the crossing. Al-Muhammadawi also took part.

Baghdad decided last Tuesday to close the Sheeb crossing until further notice. Government spokesperson Haider Al-Aboudi said the decision stemmed from an inability to complete the technical, technological, and developmental requirements necessary to operate the facility.

However, the Prime Minister's Advisor for Tribal and Marsh Affairs, Abdul Amir Al-Taiban, said the closure was due to the smuggling of narcotics and counterfeit currency from Iran.

The Iranian Embassy in Iraq slammed his remarks as "false allegations" and demanded that relevant Iraqi authorities take a stand against statements it claimed harm bilateral relations.


Yemen’s Ibb Becomes Houthis’ Main Source for Recruits

Houthi supporters during a rally in Sanaa. (EPA)
Houthi supporters during a rally in Sanaa. (EPA)
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Yemen’s Ibb Becomes Houthis’ Main Source for Recruits

Houthi supporters during a rally in Sanaa. (EPA)
Houthi supporters during a rally in Sanaa. (EPA)

The terrorist Houthi militia is depleting the population in Yemen's Ibb governorate by thrusting them onto the Taiz fronts, while expanding its use of local military sites and mountain ridges as ballistic missile launchpads, deepening the risks facing residents.

Local sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the group has dispatched new military reinforcements from Ibb toward the Taiz fronts for the third time in less than a month. This reflects its ongoing reliance on recruiting the residents to offset human losses and replenish frontlines with new fighters as it faces mounting difficulties in mobilizing more residents and tribes across its territories.

Meanwhile, thousands of families are left to endure the loss of their sons and breadwinners, alongside the broader economic and social fallout of the continuous deployment of young men into combat.

Informed sources said that Ibb has become the primary source of fighters relied upon by Houthis to reinforce the Taiz fronts, followed by Dhamar, the Houthi-held capital Sanaa and its countryside, and the Amran governorate.

A young man from Ibb city, who escaped from a Taiz combat front days ago, recounted the recruitment tactics used by the militia to enlist youth and deploy them into battle under misleading slogans.

He revealed that he joined a military training course after being misled into believing it was preparation to confront Israel, only to find himself dispatched to Taiz to fight residents of a neighboring governorate who share fraternal bonds with the people of Ibb.

“They told us that the fighting in Taiz was part of the training and that we would later head to Palestine. Days passed and none of that happened,” he recalled.

Ibb has also been used as a launchpad for attacks on Taiz and other regions, said residents and local sources.

Activists warned that persisting with these policies threatens to spill the conflict's repercussions from the battlefields into the social fabric of both Ibb and Taiz, whose populations are bound by proximity, history, and shared interests.

Transforming these organic bonds into channels for mobilization and combat compounds local suffering, exposes more families to bereavement, and stokes divisions within communities, they said.

The activists called on notables and families in Ibb to resist Houthi recruitment drives and protect their sons from being lured to the frontlines, warning against the exploitation of ideological slogans to enlist youth and thrust them into clashes where families and local communities ultimately bear the human and social toll.

They also stressed the need of preventing residential areas and their vicinities from being transformed into military installations and ballistic missile launch sites, given the potential dangers such actions pose to civilians and their property.


Iraq PM Dismisses Shatri as Head of Intelligence

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi. (INA)
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi. (INA)
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Iraq PM Dismisses Shatri as Head of Intelligence

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi. (INA)
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi. (INA)

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi dismissed on Monday Hamid al-Shatri as chief of national intelligence.

The PM will assume the position in an acting role until a replacement is appointed.

Al-Shatri was appointed to his position on December 19, 2024, by then PM Mohammed Shia al-Sudani.

Al-Shatri was born in Dhi Qar in southern Iraq. He held several positions, including Director General of Intelligence and Counter-Terrorism at the Iraqi Ministry of Interior, a role he assumed in January 2021.

In November 2021, he was appointed deputy head of the National Security service, later becoming its head - a position he held until July 2023, when he was transferred to the National Security advisory.