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Mansour to Asharq Al-Awsat: US Logic Grants Israel ‘License to Kill’

Palestinian Ambassador to the UN Riyad Mansour (AFP)
Palestinian Ambassador to the UN Riyad Mansour (AFP)
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Mansour to Asharq Al-Awsat: US Logic Grants Israel ‘License to Kill’

Palestinian Ambassador to the UN Riyad Mansour (AFP)
Palestinian Ambassador to the UN Riyad Mansour (AFP)

Palestinian Ambassador to the UN Riyad Mansour has urged the UN Security Council to “immediately intervene” to halt what he called a “genocidal operation” being carried out by Israel against 2.3 million Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.

He strongly criticized the logic of the US regarding the right to self-defense, asserting that Israel sees it as a “license to kill” Palestinians.

He emphasized that the Palestinian Authority, led by President Mahmoud Abbas, is presenting a “different path” for achieving peace based on ending the occupation and achieving a two-state solution.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Mansour said that the next steps at the UN “await instructions from the Palestinian leadership in light of the meetings held by the Arab League.”

He emphasized that “now is not the time to allow Israel to escalate its military options,” but rather to “inform Israel that it needs to change its course.”

He reminded that “there is a path to peace, a path where both Palestinians and Israelis don't have to die, a path that directly contradicts what Israel is currently doing.”

“It cannot be said that nothing justifies the killing of Israelis and still provide justifications for killing Palestinians,” argued Mansour.

The Palestinian envoy expressed regret that “for some media outlets and politicians, history seems to begin when Israelis are killed.”

Mansour’s comment referred to the extensive media coverage of attacks by Hamas, Islamic Jihad, and other Palestinian factions on Israeli settlements near the Gaza Strip since last Saturday, which resulted in the deaths of over a thousand Israelis.

“The Palestinian people have endured deadly years, one after another, with the UN Security Council failing to act despite our warnings about the consequences of Israeli impunity and international complacency,” said Mansour.

Mansour strongly criticized Israel’s rationale that”"the blockade and repeated attacks on Gaza are aimed at destroying Hamas’s military capabilities and ensuring security.”

According to the delegate, past experiences have proved that Israel’s blockade and assaults have not achieved any of its security goals.

“The only thing they have accomplished is inflicting significant suffering on all civilian populations in the Gaza Strip,” said Mansour.

“The time has come to immediately halt the violence and bloodshed, and it's time to end this blockade and open a political horizon,” he added.

Mansour observed that “US messages about Israel’s right to self-defense will be interpreted by Israel as a license to kill and continue down the same path that has led us to where we are now.”

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UN Coordinator in Syria: Optimistic About Reconstruction if Transition Succeeds

UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria Adam Abdelmoula (Asharq Al-Awsat)
UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria Adam Abdelmoula (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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UN Coordinator in Syria: Optimistic About Reconstruction if Transition Succeeds

UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria Adam Abdelmoula (Asharq Al-Awsat)
UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria Adam Abdelmoula (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Since 2012, the United Nations Resident Coordinator's developmental role in Syria has been put on hold by the UN. However, the fall of former president Bashar al-Assad’s regime has revived this role.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Adam Abdelmoula, the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria, outlined plans for reconstruction in partnership with the new government in Damascus.

Abdelmoula expressed “great optimism” about Syria’s rebuilding but stressed that the key to rapid recovery is the “success of the transition.”

He explained that this means the transitional period—until a new constitution is agreed upon and an elected government is formed—must be secure and supported by consensus among all Syrians.

Additionally, momentum is building for Syria’s reconstruction, with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries proposing an international donor conference next spring to raise funds.

Abdelmoula said the UN is consulting with the new Syrian administration to prepare projects and cost estimates for the event.

The UN is preparing aid and technical support for Syria’s new administration, along with a development plan focusing on rebuilding infrastructure, restoring electricity, reviving health services, and supporting agriculture and irrigation to boost the economy.

“We’ve informed the new administration of our work through a letter sent to the foreign minister,” said Abdelmoula.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the UN’s “early recovery strategy,” launched last November, is still in place, though its fund has yet to be registered with the trust fund office in New York.

He promised to prioritize its registration and said: “When reconstruction begins in Syria, we will work to establish a dedicated reconstruction fund.”

As for relying on donors for rebuilding Syria, Abdelmoula said: “The UN doesn’t have the billions of dollars needed, but lessons from similar crises show the importance of focusing on strategic priorities, especially rebuilding the economic foundations.”

Abdelmoula noted that UN agencies can secure funding from donors who support development activities in various countries, a process that had been stalled in Syria for over a decade.

“Since the fall of the Syrian regime, many countries, particularly Arab and neighboring ones, have provided significant aid, and this is expected to increase,” he said.

“There are also positive signals from donors, especially Europeans, about boosting humanitarian aid, including continuing the annual Brussels Conference to support Syria,” added Abdelmoula.

He revealed that the mission has learned the European Union will resume hosting the conference this year, despite the fall of Assad’s regime.

The UN official addressed Syria’s sanctions, stating that those harming the Syrian people should be lifted.

He noted that the recent Riyadh meeting showed a strong intention from key international players to ease or fully lift the sanctions.

Abdelmoula pointed out the US decision to suspend some sanctions for six months and mentioned an upcoming EU foreign ministers' meeting to discuss either lifting or easing sanctions to support Syria’s economy, humanitarian aid, banking, and market access.

He explained that some sanctions are imposed by countries like the US, Germany, France, and the UK, which are discussing the best way forward. However, he said fully lifting sanctions may take time due to laws like the US Caesar Act.

Abdelmoula stressed that efforts should focus on reducing the impact of sanctions under the Caesar Act and working to pass new legislation to cancel it. He said this should also apply to sanctions from other countries in the form of laws.

He explained that lifting sanctions would make it easier for the UN and help both the Syrian government and people. A direct benefit would be Syria’s ability to access direct funding, concessional loans from international funds and the World Bank, and grants.

Abdelmoula explained that the UN’s humanitarian work in Syria focuses on helping people in need, regardless of which political group controls the area.

“Our efforts have included people in regions outside the former regime's control in northwestern and northeastern Syria,” he said.

As the UN Resident Coordinator, Abdelmoula represents the UN in the country.

“The government recognized until December 8 was Bashar al-Assad’s, which is why my credentials were sent to it, as is the usual practice,” he noted.

Abdelmoula also pointed out that the UN’s development work in Syria was halted since 2012 due to a UN decision.

“After the regime fell, we announced that we would resume our development work,” he affirmed.