Borrell: ICJ Orders on Rafah are Binding, Israel Must Obey

The ICJ - the UN's top court based in the Dutch city of The Hague - on Friday ordered Israel to immediately cease its attack on the city (Reuters)
The ICJ - the UN's top court based in the Dutch city of The Hague - on Friday ordered Israel to immediately cease its attack on the city (Reuters)
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Borrell: ICJ Orders on Rafah are Binding, Israel Must Obey

The ICJ - the UN's top court based in the Dutch city of The Hague - on Friday ordered Israel to immediately cease its attack on the city (Reuters)
The ICJ - the UN's top court based in the Dutch city of The Hague - on Friday ordered Israel to immediately cease its attack on the city (Reuters)

The EU on Saturday exerted pressure on Israel to halt its military operations in Rafah in line with the ruling issued by the International Court of Justice (ICJ), although Tel Aviv said it would ignore the ruling of the UN's top court based in the Dutch city of The Hague.
On Saturday, the European Union's foreign affairs chief, Josep Borrell said on X that Israel must obey a UN court order to stop the military offensive in the southern Gaza city of Rafah.
“We take note of the order” handed down to Israel, Borrell said. “ICJ [International Court of Justice] orders are binding on the Parties and they have to be fully and effectively implemented,” dpa reported.
The ICJ on Friday ordered Israel to immediately cease its attack on the city.
In their ruling, the judges at the ICJ, also known as the World Court, called the humanitarian situation in Rafah “disastrous” and said more measures were needed to prevent further harm to the civilian population.
In his post, Borrell highlighted the court order for Israel to “maintain the Rafah crossing open for humanitarian assistance.”
Israel has faced weeks of pre-sentence warnings by the US and European capitals over its all-out assault on Rafah, saying it will lead to a humanitarian disaster.
Israel argues that the attack is necessary to eliminate Hamas.
Tel Aviv has said the actions in Rafah would not “inflict on the Palestinian civilian population in Gaza conditions of life that could bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part.”
A joint statement issued by the head of Israel's National Security Council and the spokesperson for the Foreign Ministry said that genocide charges brought by South Africa before the ICJ in the Hague were “false, outrageous and morally repugnant.”
The ICJ said it is not convinced that Israel has undertaken measures to enhance the security of civilians in the Gaza Strip.

 



Egypt Launches Digital Visa at Cairo Airport to Ease Tourist Entry

Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly after the signing of two agreements to manage and operate the new digital system at Cairo airport on Wednesday (Egyptian Cabinet Facebook page)
Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly after the signing of two agreements to manage and operate the new digital system at Cairo airport on Wednesday (Egyptian Cabinet Facebook page)
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Egypt Launches Digital Visa at Cairo Airport to Ease Tourist Entry

Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly after the signing of two agreements to manage and operate the new digital system at Cairo airport on Wednesday (Egyptian Cabinet Facebook page)
Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly after the signing of two agreements to manage and operate the new digital system at Cairo airport on Wednesday (Egyptian Cabinet Facebook page)

Egypt will begin issuing instant digital visas at Cairo International Airport in August, as part of efforts to facilitate tourist entry into the country, ahead of expanding the service to other airports.

President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi affirmed last week Egypt’s keenness to continue developing the tourism sector to reach a target of receiving 30 million tourists a year.

The government says it is working to “strengthen mechanisms to drive more inbound tourism and facilitate procedures related to tourists’ entry and departure through all airports and various points of entry.”

Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly spoke on Wednesday about the importance of the new system during a ceremony to sign two agreements on the “management and operation of the newly introduced digital system” for obtaining visas on arrival at Cairo airport.

He said the system supports the state’s efforts to improve the tourist experience from the moment of arrival and to facilitate procedures at airports, as part of efforts to raise the quality of tourism services and in line with the state’s strategic direction to strengthen digital transformation.

According to a Cabinet statement, the signing of the two agreements marks a step toward the actual launch of the newly introduced system, scheduled to be rolled out across all terminals at Cairo International Airport next August, ahead of a gradual expansion and the generalization of the experience across all airports.

The Cabinet said the system is expected to help reduce airport congestion by allowing travelers to obtain visas on arrival quickly and smoothly, replacing the paper stamp currently in use.

Last month, government data showed that Cairo airport “continued to achieve positive growth rates in travel movement during the first quarter of 2026, both in passenger numbers and flights, compared with the same period in 2025.”

The data showed that the number of flights rose by 10% to 59,400, compared with 54,000, while passenger numbers increased by 9.5% to 8.1 million, compared with 7.4 million.

Facilitating procedures

Ahmed Wahid, a member of the Egyptian Tourism Federation, spoke of the advantages of introducing the instant digital visa, saying it would “help facilitate procedures for visitors and reduce waiting times and congestion inside airports.”

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that procedures for obtaining stamps and entry visas had previously taken a long time, adding that he expected the new facilitation measures to help attract larger numbers of tourists in the coming period.

Asked about the readiness of all airports to implement the system, Wahid said: “The new step aims to restructure and digitize all airports.”

He added: “The renewal will take time, but applying it at Cairo airport as a first phase is an important step.”

Civil Aviation Minister Sameh el-Hefny told a Senate session on Tuesday that efforts were ongoing to modernize the civil aviation sector, including improving the efficiency of the airport system, increasing its capacity, and upgrading services provided to travelers in line with international practices.

Egypt has 23 airports, and the government aims to increase annual passenger capacity from 66.2 million to 109.2 million by 2030, according to official data. Cairo, Hurghada, Sharm el-Sheikh and Marsa Alam airports topped the list of Egyptian airports receiving the largest numbers of tourists in 2025.

Boosting tourism

According to the Cabinet statement on Wednesday, visitors seeking to obtain the digital visa will enter their details via self-service machines at airports and entry points, the system’s official website, or a mobile phone application.

The statement said visitors will pay the visa fee and service charges electronically through the channels available on the system.

The visa stamp will then be issued as a QR code, which passport control officers will scan to verify its validity and match the traveler’s information. The visa can also be obtained 48 hours before arrival or through tourism companies.

On efforts to boost tourism, particularly amid regional tensions, Wahid said: “There are government instructions to companies and all those working in tourism to facilitate all procedures for tourists, in addition to President Sisi’s directives to reach 30 million tourists annually. All of this will help increase arrivals to the country in the coming period.”

He added: “There are therefore major moves underway, especially with the efforts made over the past year, including improving hotel standards and paying attention to archaeological sites.”

Egypt relies on tourism as one of its most important sources of national income. The government announced last week that tourism had recorded a monthly growth of 20% since the start of this year, compared with the same period in 2025.

The Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities also said last week that “2025 ended with significant growth in tourism movement, reaching 21% compared with 2024.”

 


Minnawi: We Were Forced to Take Up Arms as Sudan Crumbles

Minni Arko Minnawi, head of the Sudan Liberation Movement and Governor of Darfur region (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Minni Arko Minnawi, head of the Sudan Liberation Movement and Governor of Darfur region (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Minnawi: We Were Forced to Take Up Arms as Sudan Crumbles

Minni Arko Minnawi, head of the Sudan Liberation Movement and Governor of Darfur region (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Minni Arko Minnawi, head of the Sudan Liberation Movement and Governor of Darfur region (Asharq Al-Awsat)

From the heart of Sudan’s war and its tangled complexities, Minni Minnawi, head of the Sudan Liberation Movement and governor of Darfur, justified his forces’ participation in the conflict alongside the Sudanese army as “a necessity imposed by the nature of the targeting of the Sudanese people, their history and their land.”

He said the Rapid Support Forces had committed the country’s gravest crimes, stressing that Sudan is collapsing under the weight of war.

As the humanitarian tragedy worsens and displacement and destruction spread, Minnawi acknowledged that speaking of “achievements” amid such devastation seemed far removed from reality. He said the war had drained everything, from lives to resources.

Minnawi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the parties that joined the fighting had done so “under compulsion,” explaining that the targeting was not limited to those taking part in the war, but also extended to civilians and the foundations of life across Sudan.

He criticized the slow implementation of the Juba Peace Agreement for Sudan, expressing regret over what he described as a “major weakness” in its implementation.

He said no more than 20% of the agreement had been implemented in practice.

The agreement was signed in October 2020 between the Sudanese government and several armed movements, most notably the Justice and Equality Movement led by Jibril Ibrahim, the Sudan Liberation Movement led by Minnawi, and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement - North, led by Malik Agar, under what was known as the Revolutionary Front Alliance.

It aimed to achieve peace and redistribute power and wealth.

In February 2023, the parties signed an updated addendum to complete outstanding provisions. But the outbreak of war on April 15 froze most of the agreement and split the signatory movements between the two sides of the conflict, leaving its future dependent on ending the war.

Regarding the security and humanitarian situation in Darfur, Minnawi said the region could not be separated from the broader Sudanese context, noting that the scale of deterioration in security varied from one area to another.

He accused the Rapid Support Forces of committing the “largest and gravest” crimes in Darfur, attributing this to what he described as the forces’ tribal foundations.

On the humanitarian front, Minnawi described conditions in displacement camps as “catastrophic,” particularly in Darfur.

He said basic services had almost completely collapsed, including education, health care, and public services, while citizens had been subjected to widespread looting and impoverishment.

Estimates indicate tens of thousands of people have been killed and more than 10 million displaced inside and outside Sudan.


Mladenov Considers Gaza Committee Entry into Areas Israel May Leave

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu meets Nikolay Mladenov, the Board of Peace representative for Gaza, on Wednesday (Israeli Prime Minister’s Office)
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu meets Nikolay Mladenov, the Board of Peace representative for Gaza, on Wednesday (Israeli Prime Minister’s Office)
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Mladenov Considers Gaza Committee Entry into Areas Israel May Leave

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu meets Nikolay Mladenov, the Board of Peace representative for Gaza, on Wednesday (Israeli Prime Minister’s Office)
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu meets Nikolay Mladenov, the Board of Peace representative for Gaza, on Wednesday (Israeli Prime Minister’s Office)

A Palestinian source and a Western source close to the office of Nickolay Mladenov, the High Representative for Gaza at the Board of Peace, said Mladenov is studying “new options” with Israel on moving forward with the second phase of US President Donald Trump’s Gaza ceasefire plan.

The options include “allowing the Gaza Administration Committee, led by Ali Shaath, to enter areas from which Israel will withdraw inside Gaza, with the committee assuming civilian government responsibility there and deploying members of its new police force with support from Arab countries.”

Since the ceasefire agreement between Hamas and Israel took effect last October, Israel has controlled more than 55 % of the Gaza Strip, east of the notional “yellow line” that separates it from areas under Hamas influence west of the line.

The Western source told Asharq Al-Awsat that “this approach points to a decision being taken without coordination with or approval from Hamas,” adding that “the goal is to encourage Gaza residents to move to areas where the committee will assume responsibility and governance and improve their living conditions.”

Hamas and other factions insist that Israel withdraw from the areas it occupies under the ceasefire agreement.

Negotiations have stalled over a mechanism to implement the terms of the first phase, which Hamas is demanding, including humanitarian commitments, as well as the second phase, which Israel is pressing to activate, particularly the provision on “disarming” Gaza.

It is unclear whether the Gaza Committee can succeed in extending its authority over areas from which Israel withdraws without coordination with Hamas.

But the move is in line with Israeli measures in recent months, including expanding its control by shifting the “yellow line,” attacks by pro-Israel armed gangs on contact areas to force residents to move to zones under Israeli control, and a plan to rebuild sites in Rafah in the southern Gaza by placing temporary mobile homes, or caravans.

Dispute and Hamas attack

Public disagreements between Hamas and Mladenov have widened in recent weeks. One episode came on Wednesday, when Hamas political bureau member Bassem Naim attacked the senior Board of Peace official, saying he had adopted “fascist and racist positions and terminology against Hamas,” as he put it.

The remarks came after Mladenov reposted on X a post sharply criticizing Hamas and accusing it of preventing Palestinian contractors from moving from areas under its control toward sites controlled by Israel.

Israel’s public broadcaster reported on Tuesday evening that Hamas had prevented, “under threat of arms,” contractors living in Gaza from working in the planned new Palestinian city in Rafah, a city controlled by Israel.

It said the move had been fully coordinated with the United States and marked the first time Hamas had blocked activity coordinated by the US leadership and approved by the Board of Peace.

The Western source said they had confirmed information that Hamas had prevented the contractors, but that the Board of Peace had not been informed of any intention to resume the war in Gaza.

The Palestinian source close to the Gaza Administration Committee said they had “learned from Mladenov about the ban, and do not have further details about what is happening.”

Asharq Al-Awsat learned that Mladenov returned to Israel two days ago and is holding meetings with officials there. He is expected to hold another meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, whom he met last Tuesday.

Resuming negotiations

Sources in Hamas and Palestinian factions said Cairo will host a new round of negotiations before Eid al-Adha to try to bridge gaps and bring views closer with Israel on the ceasefire in Gaza and the transition to the second phase.

Two Hamas sources and a third source from a Palestinian faction currently in Cairo told Asharq Al-Awsat that Egypt, on behalf of the mediators, had invited the Hamas delegation to return to Cairo in the coming days to resume negotiations and resolve outstanding disputes.

The talks come as Israel insists on its conditions related to weapons, while the factions insist that the first phase must be implemented before entering negotiations on the second phase.

The three sources said that delegations from the factions remain in Cairo, while some leaders from those factions, along with the Hamas delegation, will return in the coming days.

The sources said mediators, particularly Egypt, had prepared a new paper after consultations among themselves and with the US, to present to the factions for renewed discussion.

They said a draft of the paper had also been discussed briefly with Hamas leaders to speed up talks in the coming days.

Hamas may settle the election of its new political bureau chief before heading to Cairo, a step that could affect decision-making on the ceasefire negotiations.