‘Humain Chat’ Powered by ‘Allam B34’: A Bridge for 400 Million Arabic Speakers  

Humain CEO Tareq Amin speaks during the launch event. (Turki Al-Aqaili) 
Humain CEO Tareq Amin speaks during the launch event. (Turki Al-Aqaili) 
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‘Humain Chat’ Powered by ‘Allam B34’: A Bridge for 400 Million Arabic Speakers  

Humain CEO Tareq Amin speaks during the launch event. (Turki Al-Aqaili) 
Humain CEO Tareq Amin speaks during the launch event. (Turki Al-Aqaili) 

In a technology landscape long dominated by Western models, Saudi Arabia has entered the global artificial intelligence (AI) race on its own terms. The launch of Humain Chat, developed by Humain - a company owned by the Public Investment Fund - is more than a technical milestone; it is a sovereign declaration that innovation can be deeply rooted in local identity, and that the digital future can be built by Saudi hands to serve the wider world.

For years, Arabic speakers have felt excluded from the generative AI boom, where global applications often failed to grasp cultural nuance or linguistic depth. That gap may now be closing. From Riyadh, Humain has unveiled Humain Chat, powered by its pioneering Arabic large language model Allam B34, marking a turning point for digital inclusion in the Arab world.

The launch event in Riyadh was led by Humain CEO Tareq Amin, joined by Jonathan Ross, CEO of US-based AI company Groq. Earlier this month, both firms announced the deployment of open-source AI models in Saudi Arabia.

Amin stressed that Humain’s strategy relies on partnerships and agility. “Our business model is built on testing, failing fast, and trying again,” he said, noting that Humain had assembled a world-class team in record time and already serves over 130 global clients. The company, he added, is driven by a global vision rather than a purely local one.

Amin argued that Saudi Arabia has unique assets, including affordable energy, vast land, expanding connectivity, and growing renewable power, that position it to lead the world in AI infrastructure.

“Launching Humain Chat is a source of pride for the Kingdom,” he said, adding: “It proves that globally competitive technologies can be rooted in our language, infrastructure, and values built in Saudi Arabia by Saudi talent.”

Humain Chat is designed for the 400 million Arabic speakers and two billion Muslims worldwide who have been underserved in the AI space. For the first time, users can create content, learn, and communicate in their own language, culture, and context.

The application integrates real-time web search to provide constantly updated information, supports voice input in multiple Arabic dialects, and allows seamless switching between Arabic and English within the same conversation. It also offers a feature to share conversations for collaboration and reuse. Importantly, the platform is fully compliant with Saudi Arabia’s Personal Data Protection Law, as it is hosted entirely on Humain’s domestic infrastructure.

Humain Chat is also the first release in the Humain IQ portfolio, a next-generation suite of AI products blending scientific rigor with responsible design.

Dr. Yasser Al-Onaizan speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat. (Turki Al-Aqaili)

Allam B34: A Landmark for Arabic AI

Allam B34 builds on models developed by the National Center for AI, under the Saudi Data and AI Authority. Independently benchmarked by Cohere, it is recognized as the most advanced Arabic-language model ever built in the Arab world.

Though Arabic-first, Allam B34 is fully bilingual, trained on one of the largest Arabic datasets ever assembled, and fine-tuned with input from more than 600 experts and 250 reviewers. The result: unmatched fluency in Arabic and sensitivity to Islamic, Middle Eastern, and cultural nuances.

The model was created by a diverse team of over 120 AI specialists, including 35 PhDs, with a 50-50 gender balance. Hosted in Saudi Arabia and built by Saudi and international talent, Allam B34 is both a national achievement and a global offering.

The launch is an invitation to citizens: use it, test it, and help shape it into the world’s leading Arabic AI system. Regional and global rollouts are planned in the coming months.

Building Human Capital: Humain Academy

Alongside the product launch, Dr. Yasser Al-Onaizan, EVP for Data and AI Models at Humain, announced plans for a Humain Academy, aimed at developing local AI talent.

“The human element is the cornerstone of building AI capabilities,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat. The academy will complement government and university efforts, filling gaps through specialized training. It will leverage Humain’s internal expertise and global networks to equip young Saudis with the skills to lead AI projects at home and across the region.

“The academy will start with initial programs and expand step by step,” he said, emphasizing that it forms part of Humain’s social responsibility to empower Saudi youth.



IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.


Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
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Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.


Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
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Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Harvard University economics professor Pol Antràs said Saudi Arabia represents an exceptional model in the shifting global trade landscape, differing fundamentally from traditional emerging-market frameworks. He also stressed that globalization has not ended but has instead re-formed into what he describes as fragmented integration.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Antràs said Saudi Arabia’s Vision-driven structural reforms position the Kingdom to benefit from the ongoing phase of fragmented integration, adding that the country’s strategic focus on logistics transformation and artificial intelligence constitutes a key engine for sustainable growth that extends beyond the volatility of global crises.

Antràs, the Robert G. Ory Professor of Economics at Harvard University, is one of the leading contemporary theorists of international trade. His research, which reshaped understanding of global value chains, focuses on how firms organize cross-border production and how regulation and technological change influence global trade flows and corporate decision-making.

He said conventional classifications of economies often obscure important structural differences, noting that the term emerging markets groups together countries with widely divergent industrial bases. Economies that depend heavily on manufacturing exports rely critically on market access and trade integration and therefore face stronger competitive pressures from Chinese exports that are increasingly shifting toward alternative markets.

Saudi Arabia, by contrast, exports extensively while facing limited direct competition from China in its primary export commodity, a situation that creates a strategic opportunity. The current environment allows the Kingdom to obtain imports from China at lower cost and access a broader range of goods that previously flowed largely toward the United States market.

Addressing how emerging economies should respond to dumping pressures and rising competition, Antràs said countries should minimize protectionist tendencies and instead position themselves as committed participants in the multilateral trading system, allowing foreign producers to access domestic markets while encouraging domestic firms to expand internationally.

He noted that although Chinese dumping presents concerns for countries with manufacturing sectors that compete directly with Chinese production, the risk is lower for Saudi Arabia because it does not maintain a large manufacturing base that overlaps directly with Chinese exports. Lower-cost imports could benefit Saudi consumers, while targeted policy tools such as credit programs, subsidies, and support for firms seeking to redesign and upgrade business models represent more effective responses than broad protectionist measures.

Globalization has not ended

Antràs said globalization continues but through more complex structures, with trade agreements increasingly negotiated through diverse arrangements rather than relying primarily on multilateral negotiations. Trade deals will continue to be concluded, but they are likely to become more complex, with uncertainty remaining a defining feature of the global trading environment.

Interest rates and artificial intelligence

According to Antràs, high global interest rates, combined with the additional risk premiums faced by emerging markets, are constraining investment, particularly in sectors that require export financing, capital expenditure, and continuous quality upgrading.

However, he noted that elevated interest rates partly reflect expectations of stronger long-term growth driven by artificial intelligence and broader technological transformation.

He also said if those growth expectations materialize, productivity gains could enable small and medium-sized enterprises to forecast demand more accurately and identify previously untapped markets, partially offsetting the negative effects of higher borrowing costs.

Employment concerns and the role of government

The Harvard professor warned that labor markets face a dual challenge stemming from intensified Chinese export competition and accelerating job automation driven by artificial intelligence, developments that could lead to significant disruptions, particularly among younger workers. He said governments must adopt proactive strategies requiring substantial fiscal resources to mitigate near-term labor-market shocks.

According to Antràs, productivity growth remains the central condition for success: if new technologies deliver the anticipated productivity gains, governments will gain the fiscal space needed to compensate affected groups and retrain the workforce, achieving a balance between addressing short-term disruptions and investing in long-term strategic gains.