Saudi Economy Grows to $1.3 Trillion, Attracts 675 Regional Headquarters

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih speaks at the Fortune Global Forum 2025 in Riyadh on Sunday. (Saudi Ministry of Investment)
Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih speaks at the Fortune Global Forum 2025 in Riyadh on Sunday. (Saudi Ministry of Investment)
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Saudi Economy Grows to $1.3 Trillion, Attracts 675 Regional Headquarters

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih speaks at the Fortune Global Forum 2025 in Riyadh on Sunday. (Saudi Ministry of Investment)
Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih speaks at the Fortune Global Forum 2025 in Riyadh on Sunday. (Saudi Ministry of Investment)

Saudi Arabia’s economy has doubled in size since the launch of Vision 2030, expanding from $650 billion to approximately $1.3 trillion. At the same time, the Kingdom has surpassed its regional headquarters target, attracting 675 major international companies and surpassing the original 2030 goal of 500.

Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih announced the figures on Sunday during the opening day of the Fortune Global Forum 2025 in Riyadh, which was being held in the Saudi capital for the first time on October 26-27. The event underscores Saudi Arabia’s growing role as a global economic hub and a center for shaping future business trends.

Al-Falih said that “the pace of innovation is unprecedented,” with advanced technologies driving a deep transformation in productivity, while sustainability is reshaping performance and emerging markets, particularly in the Global South, are redefining global demand.

“The challenge before us is not merely adapting to these changes,” he stressed, “but leading them in a rapidly evolving world.”

He noted that Saudi Arabia is redefining its role as a global investment destination and a long-term partner for leading international companies seeking sustainable growth. Since the launch of Vision 2030, the Kingdom has completed or is on track to deliver 85 percent of its initiatives by the end of 2024, meeting or exceeding most targets.

The contribution of non-oil activities to GDP has risen from 40 percent to 56 percent, while unemployment has fallen to below 7 percent. “We have opened new sectors, including logistics, tourism, advanced manufacturing, digital infrastructure, healthcare, and clean energy,” Al-Falih said.

He added that the regional headquarters program, which aimed to attract 500 HQs by 2030, has already exceeded its goal with 675 established so far.

Anastasia Nyrkovskaya, CEO of Fortune, said Saudi Arabia has become “a major destination for business and investment,” which led the company to host its flagship event in Riyadh for the first time.

“Our journey began two years ago with a promise to bring Fortune’s key events here. That promise has now been fulfilled,” she said, referring to the Fortune Most Powerful Women Summit in May and the global forum taking place this week.

During a panel discussion, Al-Falih announced that Saudi Arabia would officially recognize Barclays’ regional headquarters in the Kingdom “within days.”

Addressing Barclays CEO C.S. Venkatakrishnan, he said: “If you’ll allow me, we’ll make Barclays an official regional HQ within two days. I want to thank you for the trust you’ve placed in the Kingdom as a platform.”

Tourism Minister Ahmed Al Khateeb said Saudi Arabia has exceeded its original tourism goal of 100 million visitors, reaching 116 million this year, up from 80 million in 2019. The revised target for 2030 is 150 million visitors, including 50 million international tourists, positioning the Kingdom among the world’s top 10 destinations.

The government is also expanding tourism infrastructure, including airports, hotels, and entertainment facilities, in preparation for major global events, such as the 2034 FIFA World Cup.

In remarks to Asharq al-Awsat, Hatim Alkahily, acting CEO of the General Authority for Exhibitions and Conferences, said the sector has grown by 40 percent over the past four years, making it the fastest-growing among G20 countries.

The Kingdom hosted around 17,000 events in one recent year, cementing its position as a leading platform for international conferences and exhibitions, he stressed.



Saudi Arabia’s flynas, Syrian Civil Aviation Authority Partner to Launch 'flynas Syria'

The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards (flynas)
The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards (flynas)
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Saudi Arabia’s flynas, Syrian Civil Aviation Authority Partner to Launch 'flynas Syria'

The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards (flynas)
The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards (flynas)

Saudi budget carrier flynas has signed an agreement with the Syrian General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport to establish a new commercial airline under the name "flynas Syria," with operations scheduled to begin in the fourth quarter of 2026.

Saturday’s agreement comes within the framework of bilateral cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Syria, as well as the strategic investment agreements between the two countries, coordinated with the Saudi Ministry of Investment and the Syrian General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport.

The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards, meeting the highest safety and aviation security requirements. All licensing and operational procedures will be completed in coordination with the relevant authorities.

The carrier will be established as a joint venture, with 51% ownership held by the Syrian General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport and 49% by flynas.

The new airline will operate flights to several destinations across the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. This expansion aims to bolster air traffic to and from Syria, enhance regional and international connectivity, and meet growing demand for air travel.

"This step is part of our commitment to supporting high-quality cross-border investments. The aviation sector is a key enabler of economic development, and the establishment of 'flynas Syria' serves as a model for constructive investment cooperation,” said Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih.

“This partnership enhances economic integration and market connectivity and supports development goals by advancing air transport infrastructure, ultimately serving the mutual interests of both nations and promoting regional economic stability,” he added.

President of the Syrian General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport Omar Hosari also stated that the establishment of flynas Syria represents a strategic step within a comprehensive national vision aimed at rebuilding and developing Syria's civil aviation sector on modern economic and regulatory foundations.

“This will be achieved while balancing safety requirements, operational sustainability, investment stimulation, and passenger services. The partnership reflects the state's orientation toward smart cooperation models with trusted regional partners, ensuring the transfer of expertise, the development of national capabilities, and the enhancement of Syria's air connectivity with regional and international destinations, in line with global best practices in the air transport industry."

flynas Chairman Ayed Al-Jeaid stated that the company continues to pursue strategies aimed at growth and international expansion, describing the agreement as a historic milestone in the company's journey and a promising investment model in partnership with Syria.

flynas CEO Bander Al-mohanna said the step represents a qualitative leap in the company's strategy and financial performance, highlighting the transfer of the company's low-cost aviation experience to the Syrian market to support regional and international air connectivity.

flynas currently operates 23 weekly flights from Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam to Damascus, including two daily direct flights from Riyadh, one daily flight from Jeddah, and two weekly flights from Dammam.

The airline made history on June 5, 2025, by adding the Syrian capital to its network, becoming the first Saudi carrier to resume scheduled flights to Damascus.


Egypt to Establish Middle East’s 1st Sodium Cyanide Plant for Gold Extraction

CEO of the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI) Mohamed el-Gawsaky, received a delegation from DrasChem Specialty Chemicals (Egyptian Cabinet)
CEO of the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI) Mohamed el-Gawsaky, received a delegation from DrasChem Specialty Chemicals (Egyptian Cabinet)
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Egypt to Establish Middle East’s 1st Sodium Cyanide Plant for Gold Extraction

CEO of the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI) Mohamed el-Gawsaky, received a delegation from DrasChem Specialty Chemicals (Egyptian Cabinet)
CEO of the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI) Mohamed el-Gawsaky, received a delegation from DrasChem Specialty Chemicals (Egyptian Cabinet)

The Egyptian government has announced the establishment of the first sodium cyanide production plant in the Middle East in Alexandria Governorate on the Mediterranean coast, with an annual production capacity of 50,000 tons and investments of $200 million in the first phase.

In a statement, the cabinet said on Saturday that CEO of the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI) Mohamed el-Gawsaky met with a delegation from DrasChem Specialty Chemicals, a Private Free Zone company, to discuss the steps required to establish the company’s sodium cyanide production facility at the Sidi Kerir Petrochemicals Complex in Alexandria.

The DrasChem project plans to begin production in 2028 following the completion of the facility’s first phase, with initial investments estimated at $200 million. This phase targets the production and export of 50,000 tons of sodium cyanide annually, a key input in gold extraction.

The second phase will focus on either doubling production capacity or manufacturing additional sodium cyanide derivatives, while a third phase will target the production of sodium-ion battery components.

El-Gawsaky said the project aligns with the country’s developmental priorities, particularly those related to increasing exports, transferring and localizing advanced technology, deepening local manufacturing and creating sustainable job opportunities.

The CEO also noted that the plant would benefit from the results of Egypt's economic reform program, which has caused significant improvements in investment, trade, and logistics indicators.

El-Gawsaky urged Egyptian companies, including DrasChem, to adopt integrated, export-oriented industrial strategies, with a particular focus on African markets.

He said the Ministry of Investment and Foreign Trade aims to increase exports by $4 billion. The focus will be on sectors with high competitive advantages, particularly the chemicals sector.

He also highlighted that DrasChem’s sodium cyanide products are of strategic importance to gold mines in Africa, which account for about a quarter of global gold production.

Bassem El-Shemmy, Vice President for Strategic Partnerships at Austria-based Petrochemical Holding GmbH, the largest shareholder in DrasChem, said project partner Draslovka of the Czech Republic will, for the first time, transfer its proprietary technology - developed at its facilities in the US - to Africa and the Middle East.

This move, he said, will help position Egypt as a regional hub for gold extraction technologies and sodium-ion battery manufacturing, a more sustainable and cost-effective alternative to lithium-ion batteries.

For his part, Andrey Yurkevich, Deputy Managing Director for Strategy and Business Development at Petrochemical Holding GmbH, said the DrasChem facility will create up to 500 direct jobs and generate approximately $120 million in annual foreign-currency revenues.

He said that the project will enhance the stability and sustainability of local supply chains and strengthen Egypt’s regional standing as home to the first sodium cyanide production facility in both Egypt and the Middle East.


Türkiye Says to Maintain Tight Monetary Policy, Fiscal Discipline

FILE PHOTO: People shop at a green market in Istanbul, Türkiye, October 22, 2025. REUTERS/Dilara Senkaya/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: People shop at a green market in Istanbul, Türkiye, October 22, 2025. REUTERS/Dilara Senkaya/File Photo
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Türkiye Says to Maintain Tight Monetary Policy, Fiscal Discipline

FILE PHOTO: People shop at a green market in Istanbul, Türkiye, October 22, 2025. REUTERS/Dilara Senkaya/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: People shop at a green market in Istanbul, Türkiye, October 22, 2025. REUTERS/Dilara Senkaya/File Photo

Türkiye will maintain its tight monetary policy and keep fiscal discipline in order to further lower inflation, Vice President Cevdet Yilmaz said on Saturday.

Turkish consumer price inflation leapt to a higher-than-expected 4.84% month-on-month in January, official data showed on Tuesday, driven in part by new year price adjustments and a jump in food and non-alcoholic drinks prices. Annual inflation dipped to 30.65%.

Speaking at an event in the southeastern province of Siirt, Yilmaz said ⁠the 45-point fall in inflation since May 2024 was not enough, adding the government was on a path to further lower consumer prices.

"We will maintain our tight monetary policy, we will keep our disciplined fiscal policies, we are determined to do this. But ⁠these are not enough either. On the other hand, we have to contribute to our battle with inflation through our supply-side policies," he added, according to Reuters.

Last month, Türkiye's central bank lowered its key interest rate by a less-than-expected 100 basis points to 37%, citing firming inflation, pricing behavior and expectations that threaten the disinflation process.

After a brief policy reversal early last year due to political turmoil, the bank's ⁠rate-cutting cycle resumed in July with a 300-basis-point cut, followed by more subsequent cuts.

The bank has eased by 1,300 points since 2024, when it held rates at 50% for most of the year to wrestle down inflation expectations.

Last month, the head of the Turkish Exporters Assembly told reporters late that Türkiye's extended period of tight economic policies had hurt manufacturers, with high interest rates and costs posing risks to the country's official $282 billion export target.