Saudi Economy Grows to $1.3 Trillion, Attracts 675 Regional Headquarters

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih speaks at the Fortune Global Forum 2025 in Riyadh on Sunday. (Saudi Ministry of Investment)
Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih speaks at the Fortune Global Forum 2025 in Riyadh on Sunday. (Saudi Ministry of Investment)
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Saudi Economy Grows to $1.3 Trillion, Attracts 675 Regional Headquarters

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih speaks at the Fortune Global Forum 2025 in Riyadh on Sunday. (Saudi Ministry of Investment)
Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih speaks at the Fortune Global Forum 2025 in Riyadh on Sunday. (Saudi Ministry of Investment)

Saudi Arabia’s economy has doubled in size since the launch of Vision 2030, expanding from $650 billion to approximately $1.3 trillion. At the same time, the Kingdom has surpassed its regional headquarters target, attracting 675 major international companies and surpassing the original 2030 goal of 500.

Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih announced the figures on Sunday during the opening day of the Fortune Global Forum 2025 in Riyadh, which was being held in the Saudi capital for the first time on October 26-27. The event underscores Saudi Arabia’s growing role as a global economic hub and a center for shaping future business trends.

Al-Falih said that “the pace of innovation is unprecedented,” with advanced technologies driving a deep transformation in productivity, while sustainability is reshaping performance and emerging markets, particularly in the Global South, are redefining global demand.

“The challenge before us is not merely adapting to these changes,” he stressed, “but leading them in a rapidly evolving world.”

He noted that Saudi Arabia is redefining its role as a global investment destination and a long-term partner for leading international companies seeking sustainable growth. Since the launch of Vision 2030, the Kingdom has completed or is on track to deliver 85 percent of its initiatives by the end of 2024, meeting or exceeding most targets.

The contribution of non-oil activities to GDP has risen from 40 percent to 56 percent, while unemployment has fallen to below 7 percent. “We have opened new sectors, including logistics, tourism, advanced manufacturing, digital infrastructure, healthcare, and clean energy,” Al-Falih said.

He added that the regional headquarters program, which aimed to attract 500 HQs by 2030, has already exceeded its goal with 675 established so far.

Anastasia Nyrkovskaya, CEO of Fortune, said Saudi Arabia has become “a major destination for business and investment,” which led the company to host its flagship event in Riyadh for the first time.

“Our journey began two years ago with a promise to bring Fortune’s key events here. That promise has now been fulfilled,” she said, referring to the Fortune Most Powerful Women Summit in May and the global forum taking place this week.

During a panel discussion, Al-Falih announced that Saudi Arabia would officially recognize Barclays’ regional headquarters in the Kingdom “within days.”

Addressing Barclays CEO C.S. Venkatakrishnan, he said: “If you’ll allow me, we’ll make Barclays an official regional HQ within two days. I want to thank you for the trust you’ve placed in the Kingdom as a platform.”

Tourism Minister Ahmed Al Khateeb said Saudi Arabia has exceeded its original tourism goal of 100 million visitors, reaching 116 million this year, up from 80 million in 2019. The revised target for 2030 is 150 million visitors, including 50 million international tourists, positioning the Kingdom among the world’s top 10 destinations.

The government is also expanding tourism infrastructure, including airports, hotels, and entertainment facilities, in preparation for major global events, such as the 2034 FIFA World Cup.

In remarks to Asharq al-Awsat, Hatim Alkahily, acting CEO of the General Authority for Exhibitions and Conferences, said the sector has grown by 40 percent over the past four years, making it the fastest-growing among G20 countries.

The Kingdom hosted around 17,000 events in one recent year, cementing its position as a leading platform for international conferences and exhibitions, he stressed.



IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.


Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
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Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.


Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
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Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Harvard University economics professor Pol Antràs said Saudi Arabia represents an exceptional model in the shifting global trade landscape, differing fundamentally from traditional emerging-market frameworks. He also stressed that globalization has not ended but has instead re-formed into what he describes as fragmented integration.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Antràs said Saudi Arabia’s Vision-driven structural reforms position the Kingdom to benefit from the ongoing phase of fragmented integration, adding that the country’s strategic focus on logistics transformation and artificial intelligence constitutes a key engine for sustainable growth that extends beyond the volatility of global crises.

Antràs, the Robert G. Ory Professor of Economics at Harvard University, is one of the leading contemporary theorists of international trade. His research, which reshaped understanding of global value chains, focuses on how firms organize cross-border production and how regulation and technological change influence global trade flows and corporate decision-making.

He said conventional classifications of economies often obscure important structural differences, noting that the term emerging markets groups together countries with widely divergent industrial bases. Economies that depend heavily on manufacturing exports rely critically on market access and trade integration and therefore face stronger competitive pressures from Chinese exports that are increasingly shifting toward alternative markets.

Saudi Arabia, by contrast, exports extensively while facing limited direct competition from China in its primary export commodity, a situation that creates a strategic opportunity. The current environment allows the Kingdom to obtain imports from China at lower cost and access a broader range of goods that previously flowed largely toward the United States market.

Addressing how emerging economies should respond to dumping pressures and rising competition, Antràs said countries should minimize protectionist tendencies and instead position themselves as committed participants in the multilateral trading system, allowing foreign producers to access domestic markets while encouraging domestic firms to expand internationally.

He noted that although Chinese dumping presents concerns for countries with manufacturing sectors that compete directly with Chinese production, the risk is lower for Saudi Arabia because it does not maintain a large manufacturing base that overlaps directly with Chinese exports. Lower-cost imports could benefit Saudi consumers, while targeted policy tools such as credit programs, subsidies, and support for firms seeking to redesign and upgrade business models represent more effective responses than broad protectionist measures.

Globalization has not ended

Antràs said globalization continues but through more complex structures, with trade agreements increasingly negotiated through diverse arrangements rather than relying primarily on multilateral negotiations. Trade deals will continue to be concluded, but they are likely to become more complex, with uncertainty remaining a defining feature of the global trading environment.

Interest rates and artificial intelligence

According to Antràs, high global interest rates, combined with the additional risk premiums faced by emerging markets, are constraining investment, particularly in sectors that require export financing, capital expenditure, and continuous quality upgrading.

However, he noted that elevated interest rates partly reflect expectations of stronger long-term growth driven by artificial intelligence and broader technological transformation.

He also said if those growth expectations materialize, productivity gains could enable small and medium-sized enterprises to forecast demand more accurately and identify previously untapped markets, partially offsetting the negative effects of higher borrowing costs.

Employment concerns and the role of government

The Harvard professor warned that labor markets face a dual challenge stemming from intensified Chinese export competition and accelerating job automation driven by artificial intelligence, developments that could lead to significant disruptions, particularly among younger workers. He said governments must adopt proactive strategies requiring substantial fiscal resources to mitigate near-term labor-market shocks.

According to Antràs, productivity growth remains the central condition for success: if new technologies deliver the anticipated productivity gains, governments will gain the fiscal space needed to compensate affected groups and retrain the workforce, achieving a balance between addressing short-term disruptions and investing in long-term strategic gains.