Iraq Approves Winter Farming Plan with Focus on Groundwater and Modern Irrigation 

The sun sets over the under-construction Central Bank of Iraq building (L) and the 14th of July Bridge along the banks of the Tigris River in central Baghdad on October 27, 2025. (AFP)
The sun sets over the under-construction Central Bank of Iraq building (L) and the 14th of July Bridge along the banks of the Tigris River in central Baghdad on October 27, 2025. (AFP)
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Iraq Approves Winter Farming Plan with Focus on Groundwater and Modern Irrigation 

The sun sets over the under-construction Central Bank of Iraq building (L) and the 14th of July Bridge along the banks of the Tigris River in central Baghdad on October 27, 2025. (AFP)
The sun sets over the under-construction Central Bank of Iraq building (L) and the 14th of July Bridge along the banks of the Tigris River in central Baghdad on October 27, 2025. (AFP)

Iraq's cabinet has approved the 2025–2026 winter agricultural plan, which includes planting one million dunams (100,000 hectares) using surface (river) water, in addition to 3.5 million dunams approved for cultivation with groundwater.

Typically one of the Middle East's largest wheat importers, the country's cabinet stipulated that modern irrigation systems must be used for wheat cultivation.

According to the decision, no wheat will be received outside the agricultural plan set by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Last season’s winter plan (2024–2025) based on surface water covered two million dunams, (200,000 hectares).

In recent years, Iraqi agriculture has suffered from a lack of rainfall linked to climate change, less water flowing through its two main rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates, and decades of conflict that have interfered with cultivation.



Gold Firms as Investors Assess Middle East Fallout ahead of Policy Decisions

 AFP_A salesperson displays gold bangles for sale in a gold shop at the Grand Baazar in Istanbul
AFP_A salesperson displays gold bangles for sale in a gold shop at the Grand Baazar in Istanbul
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Gold Firms as Investors Assess Middle East Fallout ahead of Policy Decisions

 AFP_A salesperson displays gold bangles for sale in a gold shop at the Grand Baazar in Istanbul
AFP_A salesperson displays gold bangles for sale in a gold shop at the Grand Baazar in Istanbul

Gold prices edged higher on Tuesday, buoyed by easing fears of prolonged disruptions to oil shipments, while investors assessed the economic impact of the Middle East conflict ahead of a slew of central bank policy decisions this week.

Spot gold was up 0.2% at $5,013.71 per ounce as of 0644 GMT. US gold futures for April delivery rose 0.3% to $5,018.10.

"Gold ‌prices pulled back ‌in the first 24 hours of ‌trade ⁠this week. That seems ⁠to echo the markets' positive response to Iran's foreign minister's comments... In response, crude oil pulled back, yields ticked lower, and the US dollar gave back some recent gains as stocks rose," said Ilya Spivak, head of global macro at Tastylive.

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said on Monday that the Strait of Hormuz is not ⁠closed to everyone, while some vessels sailed through the ‌critical strait.

However, oil held above $100 ‌a barrel as the US-Israeli war against Iran kept the strait largely ‌shut, stranding tankers for weeks, in the biggest disruption to ‌global supplies on record. US President Donald Trump repeated his call for nations to help unblock the Strait, and complained that none were willing to offer assistance.

Higher crude prices fuel inflation by raising transport and production costs. While ‌gold is seen as an inflation hedge, higher interest rates boost yield-bearing assets, dampening demand for the ⁠metal.

"Watching news-flow ⁠from the US-Iran war and what it does to crude oil remains a key input, but the upcoming Fed meeting also has big catalyst potential. Gold may weaken if the central bank strikes a relatively hawkish tone," Spivak said.

The US Federal Reserve is widely expected to hold rates steady for a second straight meeting when it announces its policy statement on Wednesday.

Central banks in Britain, the euro zone, Japan, Australia, Canada, Switzerland, and Sweden also meet this week for the first time since the Iran war began.

Spot silver rose 0.3% to $80.97 per ounce. Spot platinum gained 0.9% to $2,133.93, while palladium fell 0.2% to $1,595.75.


Saudi Arabia Reinforces Global Mining Leadership at PDAC 2026 in Canada

Al-Belushi noted that the Kingdom has offered over 46,000 km² for exploration - SPA
Al-Belushi noted that the Kingdom has offered over 46,000 km² for exploration - SPA
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Saudi Arabia Reinforces Global Mining Leadership at PDAC 2026 in Canada

Al-Belushi noted that the Kingdom has offered over 46,000 km² for exploration - SPA
Al-Belushi noted that the Kingdom has offered over 46,000 km² for exploration - SPA

Saudi Arabia participated in the Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada (PDAC) convention, held March 1–4, 2026, highlighting exploration and mining opportunities in the Kingdom built on vast geological data and supported by a reformed regulatory framework.

On the sidelines of the conference, Deputy Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Mineral Resources Management Abdulrahman Al-Belushi, delivered keynote remarks at the Saudi Showcase titled “KSA: The Future Hub for Global Mineral Processing,” highlighting the Kingdom’s transformation from an emerging jurisdiction to a top global mining destination.

Al-Belushi emphasized that Saudi Arabia’s $2.5 trillion mineral wealth, modern regulatory framework, transparent licensing rounds, large-scale geological mapping program covering 700,000 km² of the Arabian Shield, and its world-class mine-to-market facilities provide a strong foundation for global investors seeking long-term opportunities across the mining sector, SPA reported.

During his participation at the International Mines Ministers Summit (IMMS), Al-Belushi highlighted the importance of global partnerships to meet rising mineral demand and shared details of the Future Minerals Forum’s Ministerial Roundtable Initiative, which promotes economic development, responsible supply, and capacity building across the mining sector.

Al-Belushi noted that the Kingdom has offered over 46,000 km² for exploration and is actively addressing financing gaps through a suite of competitive incentives, including the Exploration Enablement Program to support early-stage investment.

He also highlighted ongoing talent development initiatives, such as the recently launched Saudi School of Mines at the fifth Future Minerals Forum in January, alongside more than 80 years of geological data made digitally accessible to investors through the National Geological Database (NGD).

Throughout PDAC 2026, the Saudi delegation engaged in a series of bilateral meetings with global mining executives, investors, and institutional partners to accelerate collaboration across exploration, mining services, processing, and downstream integration.

By combining governance reform, large-scale geological data, financial risk-sharing mechanisms, and integrated mine-to-market infrastructure, Saudi Arabia is positioning itself as a strategic partner in strengthening global mineral supply chains.

Saudi Arabia’s participation at PDAC affirms that the Kingdom’s mining sector has moved from an emerging market to a competitive global destination. Through a modernized regulatory framework, extensive geological data, and competitive incentives, the Kingdom continues to strengthen its position as a trusted and preferred destination for mining investment—a reliable partner in building resilient and sustainable mineral supply chains.


S&P Global: UK Consumers Hit by Worries Over War in Iran

A man shops in a supermarket in Chanverrie, France, October 16, 2024. REUTERS/Stephane Mahe
A man shops in a supermarket in Chanverrie, France, October 16, 2024. REUTERS/Stephane Mahe
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S&P Global: UK Consumers Hit by Worries Over War in Iran

A man shops in a supermarket in Chanverrie, France, October 16, 2024. REUTERS/Stephane Mahe
A man shops in a supermarket in Chanverrie, France, October 16, 2024. REUTERS/Stephane Mahe

British consumers have turned their least confident since the start of last year following the outbreak of war in the Middle East, financial data firm S&P Global said on Monday in an early sign of the potential impact of the conflict on the economy.

S&P Global's Consumer Sentiment Index - based on a survey conducted ⁠March 5-9 - dropped ⁠to 44.1 in March from 44.8 in February, its lowest since January 2025.

"A marked deterioration of consumer sentiment in March means we are seeing the first ⁠concrete signs of the war in the Middle East damaging the UK economy," Maryam Baluch, an economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said, according to Reuters.

Households were the most downbeat about their financial prospects since December 2023 and the wariest about making big purchases in 14 months, the firm said.

The Bank ⁠of ⁠England, along with private economists, is watching for the impact of the US-Israeli war with Iran on the economy, including any hit to consumer spending as the rise in global energy prices threatens to push up inflation.

The BoE is likely to delay a previously expected interest rate cut on Thursday.