France Pushes for Deeper Economic Partnership with Saudi Arabia

Tourists walk around Trocadero Square near the Eiffel Tower on a cold day in Paris, France, November 19, 2025. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier
Tourists walk around Trocadero Square near the Eiffel Tower on a cold day in Paris, France, November 19, 2025. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier
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France Pushes for Deeper Economic Partnership with Saudi Arabia

Tourists walk around Trocadero Square near the Eiffel Tower on a cold day in Paris, France, November 19, 2025. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier
Tourists walk around Trocadero Square near the Eiffel Tower on a cold day in Paris, France, November 19, 2025. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier

A full agenda awaits Nicolas Forissier, France’s minister delegate for foreign trade, during his three-day visit to Saudi Arabia on November 21, a trip that comes as Paris seeks to deepen its economic and commercial ties with Riyadh.

According to the program circulated by the French Foreign Ministry, Forissier is scheduled to meet the Saudi minister of transport and logistics services and the minister of energy, industry and mineral resources on Saturday and Sunday.

He will also take part in the Saudi French Business Forum, hold talks with French economic advisers in Riyadh, and meet the director general of the Riyadh Expo 2030 authority.

His program includes meetings with Saudi business leaders, the director general of Kingdom Holding Company, and the Saudi chair of the business forum.

In a symbolic gesture, Forissier will visit the Qiddiya tourism and entertainment project, the King Fahd Metro station, and its control and monitoring center.

During the Business Forum, a number of contracts between the Saudi and French sides will be signed.

A statement from the French Foreign Ministry said the visit reflects Paris’s desire to strengthen the bilateral economic partnership and support French companies involved in the major transformation projects under Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030.

The ministry said the trip would highlight French expertise in key sectors that include infrastructure, transport, energy, industry and services.

Paris views the visit as a new stage in strengthening France’s presence in Saudi Arabia and supporting the kingdom’s efforts to diversify its economy. It said Forissier’s meetings with Saudi government officials will be dedicated to discussing joint projects under preparation in those main sectors.

Paris also considers the Riyadh Business Forum, which Forissier will help open, an opportunity to showcase French capabilities and offerings in major events, particularly Expo 2030 and the 2034 World Cup.

French diplomatic sources said the trip is Forissier’s first to Saudi Arabia since he assumed his post and that it carries political, economic and strategic dimensions.

They said its purpose is to bolster bilateral relations, reinforce French participation in Saudi mega-projects, and position France as a principal partner in the major international events Riyadh will host in the coming years.

Paris sees the minister’s visit as an extension of the momentum created by President Emmanuel Macron’s 2024 visit to Saudi Arabia, which saw the announcement of around 10 billion euros in contracts and commercial commitments, along with the signing of a treaty establishing a partnership council to guide long-term French Saudi cooperation.

According to the diplomatic sources, the visit comes at a pivotal moment as the Kingdom advances an unprecedented economic transformation under Vision 2030, covering energy, transport, infrastructure, tourism, technology, entertainment and smart cities.

Paris wants to underline that its companies active in these sectors are already significant players.

It cites examples that include Alstom, which built six lines of the Riyadh Metro and is preparing to bid for a seventh, the Paris transport authority RATP, which helps operate the network, and Bouygues Construction, which is implementing the Qiddiya project. France also points to Accor’s role in developing AlUla.

According to the sources, Paris values the high level of trust Saudi authorities place in its companies and their role in delivering upcoming major events.

Official figures show that trade between Saudi Arabia and France reached 7.6 billion euros last year, while France ranked third among major investors with direct investment in the Saudi economy amounting to 17.4 billion dollars in 2023.



Japan, South Korea Say Ready to Act Against FX Volatility

FILE PHOTO: Japan's Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama speaks on the day Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi delivers her policy speech in the parliament, in Tokyo, Japan, February 20, 2026. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Japan's Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama speaks on the day Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi delivers her policy speech in the parliament, in Tokyo, Japan, February 20, 2026. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon/File Photo
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Japan, South Korea Say Ready to Act Against FX Volatility

FILE PHOTO: Japan's Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama speaks on the day Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi delivers her policy speech in the parliament, in Tokyo, Japan, February 20, 2026. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Japan's Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama speaks on the day Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi delivers her policy speech in the parliament, in Tokyo, Japan, February 20, 2026. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon/File Photo

Japan and South Korea expressed concern on Saturday about the rapid declines in their currencies, saying they were ready to act against excessive foreign-exchange volatility.

Finance Ministers Satsuki Katayama of Japan and Koo Yun-cheol of South Korea "expressed serious concern over the recent sharp depreciation of the Korean won and the Japanese yen," they said in a statement after their annual meeting in Tokyo.

The yen and won have slid as mounting tensions from the US-Israeli war on Iran have driven the dollar higher ⁠on safe-haven demand and ⁠battered the currencies of countries heavily reliant on imported oil.

"Furthermore, they reaffirmed that they will closely monitor foreign exchange markets and continue to take appropriate actions against excessive volatility and disorderly movements in exchange rates," the statement said.

The yen touched its lowest in 20 ⁠months on Friday and is near the line of 160.00 to the dollar that many in the market think might prompt Japan to intervene to support the currency. The won breached a psychological barrier of 1,500 per dollar this month for the first time since March 2009.

Tokyo and Seoul shared the view that significant volatility had emerged in financial markets, including foreign exchange, Katayama told a press conference after the meeting.

"The Japanese government ⁠is ⁠fully prepared to respond at any time, bearing in mind the impact that currency moves may have on people's livelihoods amid surging oil prices, and I believe both sides share that understanding," she said.

Katayama regularly says Japan is ready to act regarding yen moves, although some policymakers privately say that intervening to prop up the yen now could prove futile, as the flood of dollar demand will only intensify if the war persists.


BP Wins US Approval for Kaskida Project in Gulf of Mexico

FILE PHOTO: 3D-printed oil pump jacks and the British Petroleum (BP) logo appear in this illustration taken March 2, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: 3D-printed oil pump jacks and the British Petroleum (BP) logo appear in this illustration taken March 2, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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BP Wins US Approval for Kaskida Project in Gulf of Mexico

FILE PHOTO: 3D-printed oil pump jacks and the British Petroleum (BP) logo appear in this illustration taken March 2, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: 3D-printed oil pump jacks and the British Petroleum (BP) logo appear in this illustration taken March 2, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

British energy major BP has received approval from the Trump administration to advance its Kaskida project in the Gulf of Mexico, a company spokesperson told Reuters in an emailed statement late ⁠on Friday.

The $5 billion ⁠investment would unlock 10 billion barrels of resources that BP has discovered in the Paleogene fields of the US Gulf, the spokesperson said.

The US Department of ⁠the Interior's approval of Kaskida follows a year-long review of the company's development plan, the statement said, according to Reuters.

Bloomberg News first reported on Friday that the Kaskida project is scheduled to start crude production in 2029. The Kaskida project will follow BP’s 2023 start-up of the Argos project, which ⁠was ⁠its first platform launch in the US. Gulf since 2008 and the first since the Deepwater Horizon disaster.

The explosion of BP's Deepwater Horizon rig in April 2010 killed 11 rig workers and caused $70 billion in damages in the largest oil spill in US history.


S&P: Saudi Arabia’s Robust Economy Guarantees its Ability to Withstand Regional Conflict

King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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S&P: Saudi Arabia’s Robust Economy Guarantees its Ability to Withstand Regional Conflict

King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Credit ratings agency S&P Global affirmed Saudi Arabia’s sovereign credit rating at “A+/A-1,” with a “stable outlook” on Friday.

The agency said that the Kingdom was well-positioned to withstand the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

S&P stated in a press release that “the outlook reflects the Kingdom’s ability to redirect oil exports to the Red Sea port via the East-West oil pipeline, utilize its large oil storage capacity, and its ability to increase oil production post-conflict.”

It noted that “the outlook also reflects our view that non-oil growth momentum and associated non-oil revenues, as well as the government’s ability to calibrate investment expenditure tied to Vision 2030, should support the economy and fiscal trajectory.”

S&P forecast real GDP growth of 4.4% for 2026, saying real GDP growth will average 3.3% per year for 2027-2028.

It said the government diversifying away from oil, economic volatility is starting to decrease--albeit sensitivity to oil remains. “The non-oil sector (including government activities) now accounts for about 70% of GDP, up from 65% in 2018. This structural shift is a key objective of Vision 2030,” the agency noted.

It added that “Saudi Arabia’s substantial asset position should remain a key strength over our forecast period even as gross debt rises.”

The ratings agency noted that before the conflict, the government in Riyadh had already been looking at adjusting spending on diversification projects tied to Vision 2030 to manage plans more in line with available resources.

Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, the Kingdom's “long-term transformation” plan, has a fiscal policy that is expansive to encourage economic diversification. This has been done despite oil price volatility which has put pressure on public finances.

The agency said: “We expect the authorities will continue to adopt a prudent and flexible approach in this regard, having stressed a commitment to achieving Vision 2030 goals without jeopardizing public finances.”

The US and Israeli war on Iran is causing the Strait of Hormuz to be close to shutting down, forcing regional producers to reduce oil output.