France Pushes for Deeper Economic Partnership with Saudi Arabia

Tourists walk around Trocadero Square near the Eiffel Tower on a cold day in Paris, France, November 19, 2025. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier
Tourists walk around Trocadero Square near the Eiffel Tower on a cold day in Paris, France, November 19, 2025. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier
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France Pushes for Deeper Economic Partnership with Saudi Arabia

Tourists walk around Trocadero Square near the Eiffel Tower on a cold day in Paris, France, November 19, 2025. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier
Tourists walk around Trocadero Square near the Eiffel Tower on a cold day in Paris, France, November 19, 2025. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier

A full agenda awaits Nicolas Forissier, France’s minister delegate for foreign trade, during his three-day visit to Saudi Arabia on November 21, a trip that comes as Paris seeks to deepen its economic and commercial ties with Riyadh.

According to the program circulated by the French Foreign Ministry, Forissier is scheduled to meet the Saudi minister of transport and logistics services and the minister of energy, industry and mineral resources on Saturday and Sunday.

He will also take part in the Saudi French Business Forum, hold talks with French economic advisers in Riyadh, and meet the director general of the Riyadh Expo 2030 authority.

His program includes meetings with Saudi business leaders, the director general of Kingdom Holding Company, and the Saudi chair of the business forum.

In a symbolic gesture, Forissier will visit the Qiddiya tourism and entertainment project, the King Fahd Metro station, and its control and monitoring center.

During the Business Forum, a number of contracts between the Saudi and French sides will be signed.

A statement from the French Foreign Ministry said the visit reflects Paris’s desire to strengthen the bilateral economic partnership and support French companies involved in the major transformation projects under Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030.

The ministry said the trip would highlight French expertise in key sectors that include infrastructure, transport, energy, industry and services.

Paris views the visit as a new stage in strengthening France’s presence in Saudi Arabia and supporting the kingdom’s efforts to diversify its economy. It said Forissier’s meetings with Saudi government officials will be dedicated to discussing joint projects under preparation in those main sectors.

Paris also considers the Riyadh Business Forum, which Forissier will help open, an opportunity to showcase French capabilities and offerings in major events, particularly Expo 2030 and the 2034 World Cup.

French diplomatic sources said the trip is Forissier’s first to Saudi Arabia since he assumed his post and that it carries political, economic and strategic dimensions.

They said its purpose is to bolster bilateral relations, reinforce French participation in Saudi mega-projects, and position France as a principal partner in the major international events Riyadh will host in the coming years.

Paris sees the minister’s visit as an extension of the momentum created by President Emmanuel Macron’s 2024 visit to Saudi Arabia, which saw the announcement of around 10 billion euros in contracts and commercial commitments, along with the signing of a treaty establishing a partnership council to guide long-term French Saudi cooperation.

According to the diplomatic sources, the visit comes at a pivotal moment as the Kingdom advances an unprecedented economic transformation under Vision 2030, covering energy, transport, infrastructure, tourism, technology, entertainment and smart cities.

Paris wants to underline that its companies active in these sectors are already significant players.

It cites examples that include Alstom, which built six lines of the Riyadh Metro and is preparing to bid for a seventh, the Paris transport authority RATP, which helps operate the network, and Bouygues Construction, which is implementing the Qiddiya project. France also points to Accor’s role in developing AlUla.

According to the sources, Paris values the high level of trust Saudi authorities place in its companies and their role in delivering upcoming major events.

Official figures show that trade between Saudi Arabia and France reached 7.6 billion euros last year, while France ranked third among major investors with direct investment in the Saudi economy amounting to 17.4 billion dollars in 2023.



Oil Rises on Concern Over Escalating Middle East Tensions

HUNTINGTON BEACH, CALIFORNIA - APRIL 23: A pumpjack stands idle in the Huntington Beach oil field on April 23, 2026 in Huntington Beach, California. Mario Tama/Getty Images/AFP
HUNTINGTON BEACH, CALIFORNIA - APRIL 23: A pumpjack stands idle in the Huntington Beach oil field on April 23, 2026 in Huntington Beach, California. Mario Tama/Getty Images/AFP
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Oil Rises on Concern Over Escalating Middle East Tensions

HUNTINGTON BEACH, CALIFORNIA - APRIL 23: A pumpjack stands idle in the Huntington Beach oil field on April 23, 2026 in Huntington Beach, California. Mario Tama/Getty Images/AFP
HUNTINGTON BEACH, CALIFORNIA - APRIL 23: A pumpjack stands idle in the Huntington Beach oil field on April 23, 2026 in Huntington Beach, California. Mario Tama/Getty Images/AFP

Oil rose on Friday on concerns of a renewed military escalation in the Middle East after Iran released footage of commandos boarding a cargo ship in the Strait of Hormuz, and a lack of progress in re-opening the key waterway.

Navigation through the strait, which before the war carried about a fifth of global oil output, remains effectively blocked. Iran's capture of two cargo ships highlighted Washington's difficulties in trying to control the passage.

Brent crude futures were up $1.93, ⁠or 1.8%, to $107 a ⁠barrel at 0805 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate futures were up 76 cents, or 0.8%, at $96.61, Reuters reported.

For the week, Brent is up 18% and WTI 15%, the second-largest weekly gains since the war began.

Both contracts settled more than 3% higher on Thursday after reports that air defenses were engaging targets over Tehran and of a ⁠power struggle between Iran's hardliners and moderates.

"There is no de-escalation in sight," said Tamas Varga of oil broker PVM.

US President Donald Trump said Iran may have loaded up its weaponry "a little bit" during a two-week ceasefire, but added that the US military could eliminate it in a single day. On Wednesday, he said he would indefinitely extend the ceasefire to allow for further peace talks.

The ceasefire is increasingly looking like a preparatory phase for more war, Haitong Futures said in a report. If peace talks fail to make ⁠progress by ⁠the end of April and fighting resumes, oil prices could climb to new highs for the year, it added.

"There's set to be fresh financial pain ahead as key shipments from the region remain blocked," said Susannah Streeter, chief investment strategist at UK investment service Wealth Club. "That is set to keep costs elevated for a vast array of commodities."

As investors and governments around the world look for a lasting peace, Trump said he would not set a "timetable" for ending the conflict and that he wanted to make "a great deal."

"Don't rush me," he said when asked how long he was willing to wait for a long-term deal.


Saudi Arabia, Switzerland Sign Agreement on Reciprocal Protection of Investments

The agreement aims to strengthen and stabilize the investment environment, protect investors’ rights, and support the flow of mutual investments between the two countries. SPA
The agreement aims to strengthen and stabilize the investment environment, protect investors’ rights, and support the flow of mutual investments between the two countries. SPA
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Saudi Arabia, Switzerland Sign Agreement on Reciprocal Protection of Investments

The agreement aims to strengthen and stabilize the investment environment, protect investors’ rights, and support the flow of mutual investments between the two countries. SPA
The agreement aims to strengthen and stabilize the investment environment, protect investors’ rights, and support the flow of mutual investments between the two countries. SPA

Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah and Minister of Investment Fahad Al-Saif have participated in the Saudi-Swiss Investment Roundtable Meeting in Jeddah, which was followed by the signing of an investment agreement between the two countries.

The meeting took place in the presence of Swiss President Guy Parmelin, with the participation of State Secretary for Economic Affairs Helene Budliger Artieda, along with a large number of officials and business leaders from both sides.

During the meeting, the conferees reviewed joint investment opportunities, discussed ways to strengthen economic cooperation between the two countries, and explored the development of partnerships in priority sectors in a manner that supports economic growth and enhances relations.

The meeting was held on the sidelines of the Swiss President’s official visit to the Kingdom, as the two countries mark 70 years of diplomatic relations that have, from the outset, helped lay the foundations of cooperation and build a partnership based on mutual respect and the development of shared interests between the two states.

After the meeting, an agreement was signed between the Saudi government and the Swiss Federal Council on the promotion and reciprocal protection of investments.

It was signed on the Saudi side by Al-Saif, and on the Swiss side by Parmelin.

The agreement aims to strengthen and stabilize the investment environment, protect investors’ rights, and support the flow of mutual investments between the two countries.

The meeting was attended by Saudi Ambassador to Switzerland and the Principality of Liechtenstein Abdulrahman Aldawood.


US Stocks Dip on Mixed Earnings as Markets Monitor Iran

A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) at the opening bell in New York on March 24, 2026.  (Photo by ANGELA WEISS / AFP)
A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) at the opening bell in New York on March 24, 2026. (Photo by ANGELA WEISS / AFP)
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US Stocks Dip on Mixed Earnings as Markets Monitor Iran

A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) at the opening bell in New York on March 24, 2026.  (Photo by ANGELA WEISS / AFP)
A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) at the opening bell in New York on March 24, 2026. (Photo by ANGELA WEISS / AFP)

Wall Street stocks retreated from records early Thursday as markets digested a trove of mixed earnings reports and monitored the latest dynamics between the United States and Iran.

Analysts cited profit-taking after both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq shrugged off a jump in oil prices to finish at records on Wednesday.

About 10 minutes into trading, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 0.4 percent at 49,311.39, AFP reported.

The broad-based S&P 500 dipped 0.2 percent to 7,126.19, while the tech-rich Nasdaq Composite Index declined 0.3 percent to 24,588.07.

David Morrison, senior market analyst at FCA, called Thursday's early trading action "a mild bout of profit-taking triggered by some worrying reports of hostile action between the US and Iran," according to a note.

The US Defense Department said its forces boarded a vessel in the Indian Ocean that was transporting oil from Iran, while President Donald Trump announced on social media that he ordered the Navy to "shoot and kill" boats placing mines in the Strait of Hormuz.

Iran vowed it would keep the strait closed to all but a trickle of approved vessels for as long as the United States blockaded its ports.

Among companies reporting results, Tesla fell 1.7 percent and Lockheed Martin dropped 3.7 percent, while American Airlines jumped 4.9 percent.