Syria Tightens Security Ahead of First Liberation Anniversary

Banners marking the liberation and the fall of Assad’s regime in Damascus streets (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Banners marking the liberation and the fall of Assad’s regime in Damascus streets (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Syria Tightens Security Ahead of First Liberation Anniversary

Banners marking the liberation and the fall of Assad’s regime in Damascus streets (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Banners marking the liberation and the fall of Assad’s regime in Damascus streets (Asharq Al-Awsat)

A charged and fast-moving atmosphere is taking hold across Syria in the days leading up to the first anniversary of the liberation of Damascus from Bashar al-Assad’s rule on December 8, a moment that coincides with Christmas and New Year festivities.

Announcements marking the liberation fill the streets, urging Syrians to unite in rebuilding the country beside Christmas decorations.

The atmosphere comes amid tight security, with a heavy deployment of Interior Ministry units and patrols to guard against possible attacks on public gatherings, alongside intensified operations targeting arms and drug traffickers in the provinces and border regions.

In addition to central celebrations called for by official and popular bodies in major city squares, which include activities from December 5 to 8 under the slogan “Let us complete the story”, the Ministry of Religious Endowments invited all mosques to hold dawn prayers next Monday, December 8, with “victory chants” to begin half an hour before the call to prayer.

Sources said all government agencies are on high alert, especially the Interior Ministry, adding that there are concerns that extremist groups, including ISIS or others, could attempt attacks on crowds.

The sources said the Interior Ministry faces a major test one year after the fall of the regime, noting that it has sought to make significant improvements to internal security performance and to safeguard “victory” celebrations despite the challenges ahead.

The sources said external and internal parties are still attempting to disrupt the transitional phase. They also noted increased movement of returning expatriates, visitors, and Arab and foreign journalists, which has raised security alert levels.

Within less than 24 hours, Syrian authorities announced the dismantling of two drug trafficking networks in Damascus and Aleppo, the thwarting of an arms shipment destined for Hezbollah in Lebanon, and the launch of a campaign to pursue arms and drug traffickers in Deir al Zor.

The Internal Security Directorate in Yabroud in the Qalamoun area in rural Damascus said it foiled an attempt to smuggle a large quantity of war mines to Lebanon, seizing the entire shipment, arresting four suspects and killing a fifth during clashes with patrol units.

Khaled Abbas Taktouk, the head of Yabroud security, said the operation followed precise intelligence work and continuous surveillance that identified the suspects and tracked them to the smuggling point in the al Jabbah area north of rural Damascus near the Lebanese border.

He said specialized units carried out a tightly planned raid that resulted in the seizure of 1,250 war mines equipped with detonators that were prepared for transfer to Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Security assessments in border regions that were once under Iranian and Hezbollah influence indicate that weapons caches remain hidden in undisclosed locations and that some of these arms have been taken by local residents who are now selling them secretly.

Smuggling operations are uncovered periodically. Some of the seized weapons were looted from former regime military bases during the chaos that followed the fall of the regime, while others belong to Iranian and Hezbollah militias and are being retrieved through smugglers.

In Aleppo, the Anti Narcotics Branch said on Wednesday it had dismantled a drug trafficking and distribution network, arresting the ringleader and four members.

The state news agency SANA quoted a police source as saying officers seized about 31,000 Captagon pills, around 500 grams of crystal meth and quantities of the same substance in liquid form.

Hours earlier, the Anti Narcotics Branch in Damascus announced it had dismantled another network operating in the capital, arresting its ringleader and nine members, and seizing large quantities of drugs including nearly 500,000 Captagon pills, 1,000 grams of methamphetamine, 12 kilograms of hashish and 3,000 grams of heroin, in addition to various weapons.

In eastern rural Deir al Zor, internal security forces on Wednesday carried out an operation targeting arms traffickers in the village of al-Kishma, which is part of the town of Subaykhan near the Iraqi border, according to the local al Asharah Media Office.

Two people were also arrested after throwing a hand grenade at the courthouse building in the city of al-Mayadeen.

 

 



Lebanon PM Pledges Reconstruction on Visit to Ruined Border Towns

This handout picture released by the Lebanese Government Press Office shows Lebanon's Prime Minister Nawaf Salam being showered with confetti as he is received by locals during a tour in the heavily-damaged southern village of Dhayra near the border with Israel on February 7, 2026. (Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
This handout picture released by the Lebanese Government Press Office shows Lebanon's Prime Minister Nawaf Salam being showered with confetti as he is received by locals during a tour in the heavily-damaged southern village of Dhayra near the border with Israel on February 7, 2026. (Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
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Lebanon PM Pledges Reconstruction on Visit to Ruined Border Towns

This handout picture released by the Lebanese Government Press Office shows Lebanon's Prime Minister Nawaf Salam being showered with confetti as he is received by locals during a tour in the heavily-damaged southern village of Dhayra near the border with Israel on February 7, 2026. (Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
This handout picture released by the Lebanese Government Press Office shows Lebanon's Prime Minister Nawaf Salam being showered with confetti as he is received by locals during a tour in the heavily-damaged southern village of Dhayra near the border with Israel on February 7, 2026. (Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam visited heavily damaged towns near the Israeli border on Saturday, pledging reconstruction.

It was his first trip to the southern border area since the army said it finished disarming Hezbollah there, in January.

Swathes of south Lebanon's border areas remain in ruins and largely deserted more than a year after a US-brokered November 2024 ceasefire sought to end hostilities between Israel and the Iran-backed group.

Lebanon's government has committed to disarming Hezbollah, and the army last month said it had completed the first phase of its plan to do so, covering the area between the Litani River and the Israeli border about 30 kilometers (20 miles) further south.

Visiting Tayr Harfa, around three kilometers from the border, and nearby Yarine, Salam said frontier towns and villages had suffered "a true catastrophe".

He vowed authorities would begin key projects including restoring roads, communications networks and water in the two towns.

Locals gathered on the rubble of buildings to greet Salam and the delegation of accompanying officials in nearby Dhayra, some waving Lebanese flags.

In a meeting in Bint Jbeil, further east, with officials including lawmakers from Hezbollah and its ally the Amal movement, Salam said authorities would "rehabilitate 32 kilometers of roads, reconnect the severed communications network, repair water infrastructure" and power lines in the district.

Last year, the World Bank announced it had approved $250 million to support Lebanon's post-war reconstruction, after estimating that it would cost around $11 billion in total.

Salam said funds including from the World Bank would be used for the reconstruction and rehabilitation projects.

The second phase of the government's disarmament plan for Hezbollah concerns the area between the Litani and the Awali rivers, around 40 kilometers south of Beirut.

Israel, which accuses Hezbollah of rearming, has criticized the army's progress as insufficient, while Hezbollah has rejected calls to surrender its weapons.

Despite the truce, Israel has kept up regular strikes on what it usually says are Hezbollah targets and maintains troops in five south Lebanon areas.

Lebanese officials have accused Israel of seeking to prevent reconstruction in the heavily damaged south with repeated strikes on bulldozers, excavators and prefabricated houses.

Visiting French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot on Friday said the reform of Lebanon's banking system needed to precede international funding for reconstruction efforts.

The French diplomat met Lebanon's army chief Rodolphe Haykal on Saturday, the military said.


Over 2,200 ISIS Detainees Transferred to Iraq from Syria, Says Iraqi Official

 One of the American buses transporting ISIS fighters, according to a security source from the Syrian Democratic Forces, heads from Syria towards Iraq, in Qamishli, Syria, February 7, 2026. (Reuters)
One of the American buses transporting ISIS fighters, according to a security source from the Syrian Democratic Forces, heads from Syria towards Iraq, in Qamishli, Syria, February 7, 2026. (Reuters)
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Over 2,200 ISIS Detainees Transferred to Iraq from Syria, Says Iraqi Official

 One of the American buses transporting ISIS fighters, according to a security source from the Syrian Democratic Forces, heads from Syria towards Iraq, in Qamishli, Syria, February 7, 2026. (Reuters)
One of the American buses transporting ISIS fighters, according to a security source from the Syrian Democratic Forces, heads from Syria towards Iraq, in Qamishli, Syria, February 7, 2026. (Reuters)

Iraq has so far received 2,225 ISIS group detainees, whom the US military began transferring from Syria last month, an Iraqi official told AFP on Saturday.

They are among up to 7,000 ISIS detainees whose transfer from Syria to Iraq the US Central Command (CENTCOM) announced last month, in a move it said was aimed at "ensuring that the terrorists remain in secure detention facilities".

Previously, they had been held in prisons and camps administered by the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in northeast Syria.

The announcement of the transfer plan last month came after US envoy to Syria Tom Barrack declared that the SDF's role in confronting ISIS had come to an end.

Saad Maan, head of the security information cell attached to the Iraqi prime minister's office, told AFP on Saturday that "Iraq has received 2,225 terrorists from the Syrian side by land and air, in coordination with the international coalition", which Washington has led since 2014 to fight IS.

He said they are being held in "strict, regular detention centers".

A Kurdish military source confirmed to AFP the "continued transfer of ISIS detainees from Syria to Iraq under the protection of the international coalition".

On Saturday, an AFP photographer near the Kurdish-majority city of Qamishli in northeastern Syria saw a US military convoy and 11 buses with tinted windows.

- Iraq calls for repatriation -

ISIS seized swathes of northern and western Iraq starting in 2014, until Iraqi forces, backed by the international coalition, managed to defeat it in 2017.

Iraq is still recovering from the severe abuses committed by the extremists.

In recent years, Iraqi courts have issued death and life sentences against those convicted of terrorism offences.

Thousands of Iraqis and foreign nationals convicted of membership in the group are incarcerated in Iraqi prisons.

On Monday, the Iraqi judiciary announced it had begun investigative procedures involving 1,387 detainees it received as part of the US military's operation.

In a statement to the Iraqi News Agency on Saturday, Maan said "the established principle is to try all those involved in crimes against Iraqis and those belonging to the terrorist ISIS organization before the competent Iraqi courts".

Among the detainees being transferred to Iraq are Syrians, Iraqis, Europeans and holders of other nationalities, according to Iraqi security sources.

Iraq is calling on the concerned countries to repatriate their citizens and ensure their prosecution.

Maan noted that "the process of handing over the terrorists to their countries will begin once the legal requirements are completed".


Drone Attack by RSF in Sudan Kills 24, Including 8 Children, Doctors’ Group Says

Displaced Sudanese wait to receive humanitarian aid at the Abu al-Naga displacement camp in the Gedaref State, some 420km east of the capital Khartoum on February 6, 2026. (AFP)
Displaced Sudanese wait to receive humanitarian aid at the Abu al-Naga displacement camp in the Gedaref State, some 420km east of the capital Khartoum on February 6, 2026. (AFP)
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Drone Attack by RSF in Sudan Kills 24, Including 8 Children, Doctors’ Group Says

Displaced Sudanese wait to receive humanitarian aid at the Abu al-Naga displacement camp in the Gedaref State, some 420km east of the capital Khartoum on February 6, 2026. (AFP)
Displaced Sudanese wait to receive humanitarian aid at the Abu al-Naga displacement camp in the Gedaref State, some 420km east of the capital Khartoum on February 6, 2026. (AFP)

A drone attack by a notorious paramilitary group hit a vehicle carrying displaced families in central Sudan Saturday, killing at least 24 people, including eight children, a doctors’ group said.

The attack by the Rapid Support Forces occurred close to the city of Rahad in North Kordofan province, said the Sudan Doctors Network, which tracks the country’s ongoing war.

The vehicle transported displaced people who fled fighting in the Dubeiker area of North Kordofan, the doctors’ group said in a statement. Among the dead children were two infants, the group said.

The doctors’ group urged the international community and rights organizations to “take immediate action to protect civilians and hold the RSF leadership directly accountable for these violations.”

There was no immediate comment from the RSF, which has been at war against the Sudanese military for control of the country for about three years.

Sudan plunged into chaos in April 2023 when a power struggle between the military and the RSF exploded into open fighting in the capital, Khartoum, and elsewhere in the country.

The devastating war has killed more than 40,000 people, according to UN figures, but aid groups say that is an undercount and the true number could be many times higher.

It created the world’s largest humanitarian crisis with over 14 million people forced to flee their homes. It fueled disease outbreaks and pushed parts of the country into famine.