Saudi Arabia Sets New Benchmarks in Privatization, Healthcare Innovation, and Venture Capital

A drone view shows cityscape in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, June 1, 2025. (Reuters)
A drone view shows cityscape in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, June 1, 2025. (Reuters)
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Saudi Arabia Sets New Benchmarks in Privatization, Healthcare Innovation, and Venture Capital

A drone view shows cityscape in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, June 1, 2025. (Reuters)
A drone view shows cityscape in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, June 1, 2025. (Reuters)

The second half of January was defined by the cementing of Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation and its emergence as a global hub for innovation and humanitarian leadership, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Tuesday.

Economic structural transformation

The Kingdom moved from planning to execution in its fiscal reforms with the official launch of the National Privatization Strategy. This concludes the foundational phase, with the National Center for Privatization & PPP having already developed over 200 projects worth $213 billion.

This structural shift is supported by robust market confidence, evidenced by Fitch affirming Saudi Arabia’s A+ rating and the Saudi Electricity Company successfully issuing $2.4 billion in international sukuk with orders exceeding $10 billion.

Simultaneously, the innovation economy reached a new peak, with Saudi Arabia leading the region in venture capital for the third consecutive year, attracting a record $1.72 billion in 2025 - a 145% annual increase driven by fintech and gaming.

Pioneering science and medicine

Saudi Arabia’s investment in advanced capabilities yielded global headlines. The King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre achieved a world-first medical milestone by performing a fully robotic living-donor liver transplant, executing both the donor and recipient surgeries robotically.

In the environmental sciences, the National Center for Wildlife published a groundbreaking study in Nature regarding the discovery of naturally mummified cheetahs in Saudi caves dating back 4,800 years, providing a genetic roadmap for reintroduction programs.

Global connectivity

The Kingdom continued to expand its global footprint. The aviation sector recorded a historic 140.9 million passengers in 2025, a 9.6% growth that outpaced regional rates, while Saudia strengthened ties with India through a new codeshare agreement with Air India.

In numbers:

60%: The new Saudization rate mandated for marketing and sales professions in the private sector.

SAR4.7 trillion: The size of the Saudi economy in 2024, nearly doubling from SAR2.6 trillion in 2016.

14.8 million: The number of Umrah performances recorded during the month of Rajab.

$39 million: The grant pledged by Saudi Arabia to the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria.

18%: The annual growth rate in the number of SFDA-licensed factories and warehouses in 2025.

2.1 million: The number of trees planted by the National Water Company in Madinah to date.

97%: The case completion rate achieved by the Board of Grievances in 2025.

41 million: The number of electronic transactions processed by the Absher platform in December 2025 alone.

25 million: The number of worshippers received at the Prophet’s Mosque during the month of Rajab.

60,000: The number of sacrificial animals (Adahi) delivered to Egypt and Palestine as part of the Kingdom's support.

2.7 billion liters: The volume of raw milk produced by specialized dairy farms in the Kingdom in 2024, with 95% certified under Saudi GAP.

317,200 square meters: The total area of two new parks announced for development in Riyadh.

24%: The increase in the number of seafarers in the Kingdom during 2025, reaching 2,948.

These figures reflect a nation that is successfully leveraging its financial strength to fuel future growth while delivering tangible results in healthcare, logistics, and digital governance today.



Iraq in Talks with Gulf States on Pipeline Exports beyond Hormuz

Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
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Iraq in Talks with Gulf States on Pipeline Exports beyond Hormuz

Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 

Iraq is in talks with Gulf countries to use their pipeline networks to secure alternative oil export routes beyond the Strait of Hormuz, the state oil marketer SOMO said Thursday.

The move is part of an emergency strategy by the oil ministry to tap regional infrastructure and bypass maritime chokepoints, ensuring Iraqi crude continues to reach global markets while offsetting higher transport costs linked to the current crisis.

Ali Nizar al-Shatari, head of the State Organization for Marketing of Oil (SOMO), said the ministry is prioritizing negotiations to access Gulf pipeline systems extending beyond the Strait of Hormuz and into the Arabian Sea, allowing exports to avoid areas of military tension.

“The goal is to secure stable routes that guarantee efficient flows of Iraqi oil at lower transport costs,” Shatari said, adding that Iraq generated about $2 billion in oil revenues in March, up 28 percent from February.

He said SOMO exported around 18 million barrels of crude from Basra, Kirkuk and the Kurdistan region by using all available outlets, including southern ports that operated until early March and northern routes to Türkiye’s Mediterranean port of Ceyhan.

As part of efforts to diversify export options, Shatari revealed that the first shipments of fuel oil and Basra Medium crude successfully reached Syrian ports.

He noted that Iraq had signed a deal to export 50,000 barrels per day via this route, describing cooperation with Syria as “very significant,” with storage and security provided to ensure safe delivery to the port of Baniyas.

The route has proven effective and could become a permanent option after the crisis, he added.

Shatari further noted that the oil ministry is close to completing repairs on the Iraq-Türkiye pipeline, which suffered extensive damage in previous years.

Technical teams have inspected the most difficult terrain, with about 200 kilometers (125 miles) still to be assessed in the coming days before full pumping of Kirkuk crude resumes.

In a notable logistical move, Iraq has begun pumping Basra crude northwards for export via Ceyhan.

Flows started at 170,000 barrels per day and are expected to stabilize between 200,000 and 250,000 bpd, helping offset disrupted southern exports and supply energy-hungry markets in Europe and the Americas.

Shatari said Iraq has benefited from rising global prices by selling Kirkuk crude — a medium-grade oil — at strong premiums.

He also confirmed the reactivation of an agreement with the Kurdistan region to reuse the pipeline through the region to Ceyhan, helping lift total exports to 18 million barrels in March.

This came despite a drop in production in Kurdistan fields to about 200,000 bpd due to security threats, he added.

 

 


World Food Prices Rose in March as Iran War Lifted Energy Costs, FAO Says

 A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
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World Food Prices Rose in March as Iran War Lifted Energy Costs, FAO Says

 A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)

The war in the Middle East has pushed food commodity prices higher due to higher energy and fertilizer costs, the UN's food agency said Friday. 

The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said its Food Price Index, which measures the monthly changes in international prices of a basket of food commodities, had increased 2.4 percent in March from February. 

It was the second rise in a row, which the agency said was largely due to higher energy prices linked to conflict in the Middle East. 

Within the index, the category of vegetable oil saw the sharpest rise, of 5.1 percent over February, as palm oil prices reached their highest point since the middle of 2022, due to effects from spiking crude oil prices, FAO said. 

However, a "broadly comfortable" supply of cereal has cushioned the damaged from the conflict, FAO said. 

"Price rises since the conflict began have been modest, driven mainly by higher oil prices and cushioned by ample global cereal supplies," said FAO Chief Economist Maximo Torero in a statement. 

But he warned that if the conflict goes on beyond 40 days and the high prices on fertilizer continue, "farmers will have to choose: farm the same with fewer inputs, plant less, or switch to less intensive fertilizer crops". 

"Those choices will hit future yields and shape our food supply and commodity prices for the rest of this year and all of the next." 

Disruptions to production and supply chain routes had also introduced "additional uncertainty" into the outlook for wheat and maize, FAO found. 


Turkish Inflation Near 2% Monthly in March, Below Forecasts

A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
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Turkish Inflation Near 2% Monthly in March, Below Forecasts

A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)

Turkish consumer price inflation was 1.94% month-on-month in March, while the annual figure fell to 30.87%, data from the Turkish Statistical Institute showed ‌on Friday.

In ‌a Reuters ‌poll, ⁠monthly inflation was ⁠forecast to be 2.32%, with the annual rate seen at 31.4%, driven by ⁠a rise in ‌fuel prices ‌and weather-related pressures ‌on food inflation.

In ‌February, consumer prices rose 2.96% month-on-month and 31.53% year-on-year, broadly in ‌line with estimates and reinforcing expectations that ⁠the ⁠disinflation process may be stalling.

The data also showed the domestic producer index rose 2.30% month-on-month in March for an annual increase of 28.08%.